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	<title>Observer &#187; As W. Takes Oath, Market Is Adrift and Euro Lurks</title>
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		<title>Observer &#187; As W. Takes Oath, Market Is Adrift and Euro Lurks</title>
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		<title>As W. Takes Oath, Market Is Adrift and Euro Lurks</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2001/01/as-w-takes-oath-market-is-adrift-and-euro-lurks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2001/01/as-w-takes-oath-market-is-adrift-and-euro-lurks/</link>
			<dc:creator>Michael M. Thomas</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2001/01/as-w-takes-oath-market-is-adrift-and-euro-lurks/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When George W. Bush lowers his right hand come Saturday, he</p>
<p>will find himself with a very full plate. I'm not concerned about his cabinet</p>
<p>choices. John Ashcroft may well have been chosen to forward a judicial</p>
<p>ideology; I find no surprise in that and small cause for outrage, despite being</p>
<p>completely pro-choice myself (I also have no problem with posting the Ten</p>
<p>Commandments in courtrooms). Just as I found no surprise, although somewhat</p>
<p>more cause for outrage, in the departing administration's choice of an Attorney</p>
<p>General whose principal task would be to keep the Clintons, their friends and</p>
<p>their campaign contributors out of the sneezer. This is politics, after all. I'm sorry not to see Linda Chavez take</p>
<p>office; she sounds very bright and practical, and has firsthand experience of</p>
<p>the difficulties faced by the "illegals" who do most of the work in this</p>
<p>country that the "legals" are unwilling or too stoned to do.</p>
<p> It's the business and economic situation that I find</p>
<p>troubling. The chickens coming home to roost-some the size of that new Airbus</p>
<p>A380-may not quite blot out the sun, but they do cast a definite shadow. Let's</p>
<p>look at some of these.</p>
<p> What to do about the</p>
<p>stock market ? What is a good rule of thumb for stock traders is also a good</p>
<p>rule for administrations and central banks: You can't fight the tape. Another</p>
<p>good rule reminds one of that old Lampoon</p>
<p>joke about elephants and fellatio: Everything will work once . I don't think there will be any more Mexican bailouts.</p>
<p> This is a market awash in uncertainty, in which fools are</p>
<p>still listened to as they try to cover their tails. Until the practitioners of</p>
<p>what I call "The Og Oggilby School of Security Analysis"-the prime example</p>
<p>being Henry Blodget at Merrill Lynch, whose "analysis" is mainly conceptual-are</p>
<p>driven from the Street, confusion will continue to reign. By way of</p>
<p>nomenclatural explanation, veteran readers</p>
<p>will recognize Og Oggilby (played by the incomparable Grady Sutton) as</p>
<p>the would-be son-in-law of Egbert P. Sousé (played by W.C. Fields) in The Bank Dick, a film which, along with Animal House , is as full of revealed</p>
<p>truth about this country as anything in de Tocqueville. In the movie, Og allows</p>
<p>himself to be persuaded by Sousé to invest the funds of the bank of which he is</p>
<p>cashier in shares of the Great Beefsteak Mine. Sousé's projection of the riches</p>
<p>that will flow from this fraudulent Golconda reads like a Blodget "analysis"</p>
<p>of, say, Amazon.</p>
<p> The market has not really been helped by clear signs of</p>
<p>panic at the Fed. Neither in this country nor globally are capital markets so</p>
<p>finely calibrated that a one-half-point rate reduction, even leveraged (as was</p>
<p>the case with the infamous Alan Greenspan "carry trade" of the early 90's:</p>
<p>borrow from Uncle Sam at 3 percent, lend back to Uncle Sam at about 6 percent),</p>
<p>will turn around the psychology of investors accustomed to thinking in terms of</p>
<p>internal rates of return of 30 percent or better. What the Fed needs to do is</p>
<p>worry about the possible effect of credit liquidations on stock prices. Worry</p>
<p>about what things cost relative to the spending power of the people. Wall</p>
<p>Street will do just fine; it generally has.</p>
<p> The dollar .</p>
<p>Starting back with OPEC in the 70's, the world was flooded with dollars, a</p>
<p>torrent that was exponentially increased in size and power by the trade</p>
<p>deficits of the 20-year boom. It is axiomatic that the only way for holders of</p>
<p>a currency in oversupply to protect themselves against exchange losses is to</p>
<p>invest that currency in the country of its birth. One problem we had was that</p>
<p>many of the dollars that flooded the U.S. beginning in the mid-70's weren't</p>
<p>born here; they were created offshore, without the Fed's by-your-leave, by the</p>
<p>"petrodollar recycling" Ponzi scheme. I believe that down the line this will</p>
<p>come to be seen as the most grossly irresponsible management of a nation's money</p>
<p>since Spain in the 17th century. As my friend Martin Mayer wrote at the time, a</p>
<p>nation that can't control its currency won't be able to control much else about</p>
<p>itself.</p>
<p> This dollar inflow forced a massive upward pricing</p>
<p>readjustment of the two "fuels" that drive the U.S. economy, energy and credit,</p>
<p>leading to a ripple effect that reached the checkout counter and eventuated as</p>
<p>the inflation of 1977-81, which Paul Volcker ended by squeezing its neck until</p>
<p>dead. A huge liquidity pool remained, however; as this began to be pumped into</p>
<p>circulation, the economy took off. After all, the only sure way to grow an</p>
<p>economy is to put money into the hands of more and more people. It didn't hurt</p>
<p>that the population grew dramatically during this period.</p>
<p> The situation is different now. For one thing, the euro's</p>
<p>out there, lurking in the underbrush, tail swishing back and forth.</p>
<p> What happens if OPEC</p>
<p>decides to accept euros as well as dollars in payment for oil transfers ? As</p>
<p>a store of value alternative to the greenback, the euro seems, culturally and</p>
<p>demographically, infinitely preferable to the yen. If the dollar bloc that</p>
<p>stretches from Point Barrow to Cape Horn is weakening economically, why</p>
<p>wouldn't OPEC hedge by billing its E.U. and satellite customers in euros? My bet</p>
<p>is that it will. What this will mean I simply cannot predict, but my guess is</p>
<p>that the odds would be on the order of 60-40 favoring worse  rather than better for us.</p>
<p> The global problem .</p>
<p>Frequent readers of this column are aware that, over and over again, I have</p>
<p>expressed my concern that the U.S. has represented too great a share of world</p>
<p>demand to be ultimately healthy for anyone, including ourselves. We have become</p>
<p>the consumer of first, middle and last resort, especially for finished goods</p>
<p>with high overseas technological and/or labor content. A dollar convulsion that</p>
<p>reduced U.S. imports could lead, overseas, to political convulsions that might</p>
<p>find their retributive way to these shores.</p>
<p> I don't think we properly appreciate how thoroughly we are</p>
<p>disliked by grown-ups around the world. We may point to McDonalds, Hollywood</p>
<p>and rap as symbols of our cultural hegemony, our command of values, but we tend</p>
<p>to overlook that the appeal of these is largely to post-adolescents-especially</p>
<p>to young people who feel themselves incarcerated in tradition, or in</p>
<p>religion-based social orders where the rules are laid down by village elders</p>
<p>who feel challenged by the anarchic youth culture. The world is aging, and the</p>
<p>ambition and envy (along with greed, the two drives that animate both the</p>
<p>zealots of capitalism and its enemies) felt by older folk is more to be feared</p>
<p>than that felt by the young, who don't really know what they're fighting</p>
<p>against, only that it's cool and the alternatives are less so.</p>
<p> In 1992, I voted for Bill Clinton. Saturday, I will be glad</p>
<p>to see him go, because he takes with him what I now recognize to be an illusion</p>
<p>on my part: that young people are fit to govern. If nothing else proved this,</p>
<p>the dot-com boom/bust, in all its aspects, did. It was a virtual catalog of</p>
<p>youthful mistakes, starting with No. 1: the belief of young people ("I vas</p>
<p>dere, Charlie") that what is happening to them is happening for the first</p>
<p>time-ever.</p>
<p> Obviously there are exceptions: men and women made grown-up</p>
<p>before their time by combat, or by the kind</p>
<p>of high-level competition in which there is only win or lose, in which</p>
<p>there are no second chances, repechages, bail-outs, spin-doctoring,</p>
<p>Presidential pardons. There are others-I think J.F.K. was one-who never grow</p>
<p>up, on whom war confers a kind of eternal youth of outlook. The incoming</p>
<p>President worries me; he sometimes comes across as callow. But I take comfort</p>
<p>in the lines on the faces of the men and women he has chosen to surround</p>
<p>himself with. This is going to be a bumpy ride. There's going to be a need for:</p>
<p>been there, seen that. </p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When George W. Bush lowers his right hand come Saturday, he</p>
<p>will find himself with a very full plate. I'm not concerned about his cabinet</p>
<p>choices. John Ashcroft may well have been chosen to forward a judicial</p>
<p>ideology; I find no surprise in that and small cause for outrage, despite being</p>
<p>completely pro-choice myself (I also have no problem with posting the Ten</p>
<p>Commandments in courtrooms). Just as I found no surprise, although somewhat</p>
<p>more cause for outrage, in the departing administration's choice of an Attorney</p>
<p>General whose principal task would be to keep the Clintons, their friends and</p>
<p>their campaign contributors out of the sneezer. This is politics, after all. I'm sorry not to see Linda Chavez take</p>
<p>office; she sounds very bright and practical, and has firsthand experience of</p>
<p>the difficulties faced by the "illegals" who do most of the work in this</p>
<p>country that the "legals" are unwilling or too stoned to do.</p>
<p> It's the business and economic situation that I find</p>
<p>troubling. The chickens coming home to roost-some the size of that new Airbus</p>
<p>A380-may not quite blot out the sun, but they do cast a definite shadow. Let's</p>
<p>look at some of these.</p>
<p> What to do about the</p>
<p>stock market ? What is a good rule of thumb for stock traders is also a good</p>
<p>rule for administrations and central banks: You can't fight the tape. Another</p>
<p>good rule reminds one of that old Lampoon</p>
<p>joke about elephants and fellatio: Everything will work once . I don't think there will be any more Mexican bailouts.</p>
<p> This is a market awash in uncertainty, in which fools are</p>
<p>still listened to as they try to cover their tails. Until the practitioners of</p>
<p>what I call "The Og Oggilby School of Security Analysis"-the prime example</p>
<p>being Henry Blodget at Merrill Lynch, whose "analysis" is mainly conceptual-are</p>
<p>driven from the Street, confusion will continue to reign. By way of</p>
<p>nomenclatural explanation, veteran readers</p>
<p>will recognize Og Oggilby (played by the incomparable Grady Sutton) as</p>
<p>the would-be son-in-law of Egbert P. Sousé (played by W.C. Fields) in The Bank Dick, a film which, along with Animal House , is as full of revealed</p>
<p>truth about this country as anything in de Tocqueville. In the movie, Og allows</p>
<p>himself to be persuaded by Sousé to invest the funds of the bank of which he is</p>
<p>cashier in shares of the Great Beefsteak Mine. Sousé's projection of the riches</p>
<p>that will flow from this fraudulent Golconda reads like a Blodget "analysis"</p>
<p>of, say, Amazon.</p>
<p> The market has not really been helped by clear signs of</p>
<p>panic at the Fed. Neither in this country nor globally are capital markets so</p>
<p>finely calibrated that a one-half-point rate reduction, even leveraged (as was</p>
<p>the case with the infamous Alan Greenspan "carry trade" of the early 90's:</p>
<p>borrow from Uncle Sam at 3 percent, lend back to Uncle Sam at about 6 percent),</p>
<p>will turn around the psychology of investors accustomed to thinking in terms of</p>
<p>internal rates of return of 30 percent or better. What the Fed needs to do is</p>
<p>worry about the possible effect of credit liquidations on stock prices. Worry</p>
<p>about what things cost relative to the spending power of the people. Wall</p>
<p>Street will do just fine; it generally has.</p>
<p> The dollar .</p>
<p>Starting back with OPEC in the 70's, the world was flooded with dollars, a</p>
<p>torrent that was exponentially increased in size and power by the trade</p>
<p>deficits of the 20-year boom. It is axiomatic that the only way for holders of</p>
<p>a currency in oversupply to protect themselves against exchange losses is to</p>
<p>invest that currency in the country of its birth. One problem we had was that</p>
<p>many of the dollars that flooded the U.S. beginning in the mid-70's weren't</p>
<p>born here; they were created offshore, without the Fed's by-your-leave, by the</p>
<p>"petrodollar recycling" Ponzi scheme. I believe that down the line this will</p>
<p>come to be seen as the most grossly irresponsible management of a nation's money</p>
<p>since Spain in the 17th century. As my friend Martin Mayer wrote at the time, a</p>
<p>nation that can't control its currency won't be able to control much else about</p>
<p>itself.</p>
<p> This dollar inflow forced a massive upward pricing</p>
<p>readjustment of the two "fuels" that drive the U.S. economy, energy and credit,</p>
<p>leading to a ripple effect that reached the checkout counter and eventuated as</p>
<p>the inflation of 1977-81, which Paul Volcker ended by squeezing its neck until</p>
<p>dead. A huge liquidity pool remained, however; as this began to be pumped into</p>
<p>circulation, the economy took off. After all, the only sure way to grow an</p>
<p>economy is to put money into the hands of more and more people. It didn't hurt</p>
<p>that the population grew dramatically during this period.</p>
<p> The situation is different now. For one thing, the euro's</p>
<p>out there, lurking in the underbrush, tail swishing back and forth.</p>
<p> What happens if OPEC</p>
<p>decides to accept euros as well as dollars in payment for oil transfers ? As</p>
<p>a store of value alternative to the greenback, the euro seems, culturally and</p>
<p>demographically, infinitely preferable to the yen. If the dollar bloc that</p>
<p>stretches from Point Barrow to Cape Horn is weakening economically, why</p>
<p>wouldn't OPEC hedge by billing its E.U. and satellite customers in euros? My bet</p>
<p>is that it will. What this will mean I simply cannot predict, but my guess is</p>
<p>that the odds would be on the order of 60-40 favoring worse  rather than better for us.</p>
<p> The global problem .</p>
<p>Frequent readers of this column are aware that, over and over again, I have</p>
<p>expressed my concern that the U.S. has represented too great a share of world</p>
<p>demand to be ultimately healthy for anyone, including ourselves. We have become</p>
<p>the consumer of first, middle and last resort, especially for finished goods</p>
<p>with high overseas technological and/or labor content. A dollar convulsion that</p>
<p>reduced U.S. imports could lead, overseas, to political convulsions that might</p>
<p>find their retributive way to these shores.</p>
<p> I don't think we properly appreciate how thoroughly we are</p>
<p>disliked by grown-ups around the world. We may point to McDonalds, Hollywood</p>
<p>and rap as symbols of our cultural hegemony, our command of values, but we tend</p>
<p>to overlook that the appeal of these is largely to post-adolescents-especially</p>
<p>to young people who feel themselves incarcerated in tradition, or in</p>
<p>religion-based social orders where the rules are laid down by village elders</p>
<p>who feel challenged by the anarchic youth culture. The world is aging, and the</p>
<p>ambition and envy (along with greed, the two drives that animate both the</p>
<p>zealots of capitalism and its enemies) felt by older folk is more to be feared</p>
<p>than that felt by the young, who don't really know what they're fighting</p>
<p>against, only that it's cool and the alternatives are less so.</p>
<p> In 1992, I voted for Bill Clinton. Saturday, I will be glad</p>
<p>to see him go, because he takes with him what I now recognize to be an illusion</p>
<p>on my part: that young people are fit to govern. If nothing else proved this,</p>
<p>the dot-com boom/bust, in all its aspects, did. It was a virtual catalog of</p>
<p>youthful mistakes, starting with No. 1: the belief of young people ("I vas</p>
<p>dere, Charlie") that what is happening to them is happening for the first</p>
<p>time-ever.</p>
<p> Obviously there are exceptions: men and women made grown-up</p>
<p>before their time by combat, or by the kind</p>
<p>of high-level competition in which there is only win or lose, in which</p>
<p>there are no second chances, repechages, bail-outs, spin-doctoring,</p>
<p>Presidential pardons. There are others-I think J.F.K. was one-who never grow</p>
<p>up, on whom war confers a kind of eternal youth of outlook. The incoming</p>
<p>President worries me; he sometimes comes across as callow. But I take comfort</p>
<p>in the lines on the faces of the men and women he has chosen to surround</p>
<p>himself with. This is going to be a bumpy ride. There's going to be a need for:</p>
<p>been there, seen that. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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