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	<title>Observer &#187; A Majority is a Majority is a Majority</title>
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		<title>Observer &#187; A Majority is a Majority is a Majority</title>
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		<title>A Majority is a Majority is a Majority</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2007/02/a-majority-is-a-majority-is-a-majority/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2007 11:09:45 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2007/02/a-majority-is-a-majority-is-a-majority/</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Times Union has more on the surprisingly complicated <a href="http://thepoliticker.observer.com/2007/02/powersharing-in-the-state-senate.html">subject</a> of Lt. Governor David Paterson's theoretical ability to tip the balance in favor of the Democrats in case of a tie in the state Senate.</p>
<p>From the <a href="http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?newsdate=2/26/2007&amp;navigation=nextprior&amp;category=OPINION&amp;storyID=566097">Times Union</a>: </p>
<div class="oldbq">
<p>
The notion of a casting vote is that the lieutenant governor would have the right to break ties. It would probably not give the lieutenant governor the right to vote to force a tie.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the Constitution in describing the manner in which a bill becomes a law provides the following: "Nor shall any bill be passed or become a law, except by the assent of a majority of the members elected to each branch of the legislature."</p>
<p>This provision means a bill can be passed only when the majority of the members of each house vote for the bill.</p>
<p>The lieutenant governor is not a member of the state Senate. With 62 members, the affirmative votes of 32 members are needed to pass a bill. If a vote on a bill is 31-31, it does not pass, and the lieutenant governor is not authorized by the Constitution to vote on the bill.</p>
</div>
<p>So for anyone who's still wondering, the Democrats need a three-seat swing -- giving them a plain old free-and-clear majority -- to regain control.</p>
<p><em>-- Azi Paybarah</em></p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Times Union has more on the surprisingly complicated <a href="http://thepoliticker.observer.com/2007/02/powersharing-in-the-state-senate.html">subject</a> of Lt. Governor David Paterson's theoretical ability to tip the balance in favor of the Democrats in case of a tie in the state Senate.</p>
<p>From the <a href="http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?newsdate=2/26/2007&amp;navigation=nextprior&amp;category=OPINION&amp;storyID=566097">Times Union</a>: </p>
<div class="oldbq">
<p>
The notion of a casting vote is that the lieutenant governor would have the right to break ties. It would probably not give the lieutenant governor the right to vote to force a tie.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the Constitution in describing the manner in which a bill becomes a law provides the following: "Nor shall any bill be passed or become a law, except by the assent of a majority of the members elected to each branch of the legislature."</p>
<p>This provision means a bill can be passed only when the majority of the members of each house vote for the bill.</p>
<p>The lieutenant governor is not a member of the state Senate. With 62 members, the affirmative votes of 32 members are needed to pass a bill. If a vote on a bill is 31-31, it does not pass, and the lieutenant governor is not authorized by the Constitution to vote on the bill.</p>
</div>
<p>So for anyone who's still wondering, the Democrats need a three-seat swing -- giving them a plain old free-and-clear majority -- to regain control.</p>
<p><em>-- Azi Paybarah</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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