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David Michaelis

Portrait of the Drama Critic As a Stage-Struck Boy

Ghost Light: A Memoir , by Frank Rich. Random House, 315 pages, $24.95.

The theater, Moss Hart explained, is the “inevitable refuge of the unhappy child.” Hart, one of the most successful playwrights and directors of the 20th century, endured severe poverty in his Bronx childhood before he reached the heights of Broadway success. Once Read More

In 17,453 Life Sketches, A Candid Portrait of Us

American National Biography , by John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, general editors. Oxford University Press, 24 volumes, $2,500.

The American National Biography is a literary milestone, a kind of Human Genome Project for the advancement of historical understanding. Here, in 24 volumes and 17,453 life sketches, is the DNA of who and what Read More

Another Brief and Daring Bio: Teasing, Tangled Melville Yarn

Herman Melville , by Elizabeth Hardwick. Lipper/Viking, 161 pages, $19.95.

The English excel at writing brief lives, a pocket-size genre long on style, short on facts. Invented by the second-century Roman historian Suetonius ( Lives of the Caesars ), aped by John Aubrey as an alternative to 17th-century dinner-party gossip, epitomized by Lytton Strachey’s Eminent Read More

A Tale of Two Painters: Schama Crowds the Canvas

Rembrandt’s Eyes , by Simon Schama. Alfred A. Knopf, 750 pages, $50.

In 1987, Simon Schama’s English publisher proposed that he write an account of the French Revolution to coincide with the 1989 bicentennial. Mr. Schama, London-born, Cambridge-educated, had for 20 years been a Dutch historian, interpreting the golden age of the Netherlands through the Read More

The First First Lady, Vol. 2 (and a Handbook for Hillary?)

Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 2, 1933-1938 , by Blanche Wiesen Cook. Viking, 686 pages, $34.95.

The big story with Eleanor Roosevelt was change. She began as a sheltered Hudson River Valley aristocrat and ended up a radical world citizen, the universally respected “First Lady of the World.” As the 20th century’s most influential woman, a selfless Read More

The Man Behind the Nose: Morgan Masterfully Rendered

Morgan: American Financier , by Jean Strouse. Random House, 796 pages, $34.95.

As Information Age speculation remakes American wealth on a scale not seen since J. Pierpont Morgan strutted onto the world banking stage, the lives of our founding financiers are undergoing necessary rehabilitation. Last year’s Titan , Ron Chernow’s life of John D. Rockefeller, Read More

Tolerance Hostility and Guns: A New York Friendship

A Fatal Friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr , by Arnold A. Rogow. Hill and Wang, 351 pages, $27.50.

One hundred and ninety-four years ago, long before schoolchildren found less elaborate ways to unleash aggression with guns, two rival New York politicians met each other at a discreetly hidden dueling ground in Weehawken, N.J. There, Read More