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	<title>Observer &#187; Ed Sanders</title>
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		<title>Observer &#187; Ed Sanders</title>
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		<title>Blue Crush Bohemia: Surfing Culture Real Third Wave</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2005/03/blue-crush-bohemia-surfing-culture-real-third-wave/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2005 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2005/03/blue-crush-bohemia-surfing-culture-real-third-wave/</link>
			<dc:creator>Ron Rosenbaum</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2005/03/blue-crush-bohemia-surfing-culture-real-third-wave/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Surf's up, dudes. At least it has been for those of us who have been watching the wide array of surf flicks that have shown up on cable this winter. It's smart programming: repeated showings of The Endless Summer have helped get some of us through the apparently endless winter we've been experiencing.</p>
<p>But I've been a surf-flick fan from way back when, from the first time I saw the first Endless Summer in high school, and so getting to see all the newer surf films-Bruce Brown's The Endless Summer II; Step Into Liquid, by his son, Dana; Blue Crush (the one based on the Susan Orlean story); and Stacy Peralta's Riding Giants-has been an unexpected pleasure, whatever the rationale.</p>
<p> And a reminder of just how important-and neglected-an aspect of American culture surf culture has been. How important-and neglected-the peculiarly American form of spirituality that surfing has evolved is. And, in particular, how important, vital-and neglected-an aspect of American Bohemian culture, American counterculture, Thoreauvian transcendentalist culture surfing has been.</p>
<p> It was this latter aspect-surfing's longevity as an underappreciated counterculture that Riding Giant s-the new surf documentary with some old, old film footage of early surf culture, dating back to the 40's and 50's-made apparent. Made me rethink the place of surf culture. However commercialized and commodified and impure most of its manifestations have become, it retains both a historical and a contemporary relevance that deserves greater respect.</p>
<p> Surf culture: When you think about it, it's the Third Wave, so to speak, of 20th-century bohemian culture. As influential in its own way as previous, more literary, more celebrated and archived bohemian waves such as Beat and Hip.</p>
<p> Surf culture is the unsung tradition, the Ghost at the Feast, the sea coast of Bohemia. Well, that's not quite true: It's  very well sung (do I need to invoke Brian Wilson?). It's just not as copiously documented in words, and maybe that's really why it hasn't received its just place in the Eastern intellectual narrative of alternative and/or subversive cultural forces, which focuses on the more easily accessible and anthologizable Beat and Hip movements.</p>
<p> I mean, libraries are buying up Allen Ginsberg's archives for millions of dollars; Kerouac is a secular saint. But the lesser-known-barely known-often anonymous mythic figures of early surfdom are known but to a few devotees who surf, and those, like myself, who don't surf, but envy the Life.</p>
<p> Surf culture may be the Ghost at the Feast, but a ghost that may turn out to   have more of a life, or an afterlife more influential than the canonical Bohemians. The only one that survives and thrives, on its own, without the need for the academic embalming that the Beats are getting.</p>
<p> Was it Norman Mailer who first framed the Great Debate about the origins and nature of 20th-century American counterculture (hate that word; let's call it alterna-culture) as Beat vs. Hip? In the oversimplified version of the argument, Beat was more about Being, about Knowing the Mind and achieving Mindfulness-or was it Mindlessness?- or maybe it was fusion of both.</p>
<p> Hip was more about action, about blowing the mind rather than knowing the mind. Beat was about being invisible to the System, Hip was about subverting and destabilizing the System. Beat was contemplative, Hip was confrontational. (Thus the Electric Kool-Aid Acid Tests. For Beats, the biggest Test was the extra shot of espresso.)</p>
<p> Hip was about changing the System, taking over the System, rather than transcending the System by ignoring it. Beat was more spiritual, Hip more political. A simple dichotomy which Surf Culture disrupts and transcends: It's bliss-'n'-ecstasy-seeking like Beat, but it's action-oriented like Hip.</p>
<p> Surf culture, like Beat culture ,was about dropping out of the system, about devoting yourself to ecstasy, but not in Zen sitting positions. It's the action-oriented Western version of Zen, Racing Zen, ecstasy in motion, the pursuit of transcendence riding waves rather than the pursuit of ecstasy in the ocean within.</p>
<p> I was thinking about this when reading Ed Sanders' massive new four-volumes-in-one collection, Tales of Beatnik Glory, while watching Riding Giants on cable. (O.K., I multi-task-I'm not looking for inner peace. To tell the truth, all my life I've been fleeing from it.)</p>
<p> Mr. Sanders, the gifted poet, great storyteller, Egyptologist, novelist (check out my fave, Shards of God), Manson investigator ( The Family), mystic and co-founder of the Fugs (with the inimitable Tuli Kupferberg), is to my mind the Last Great Original Beat. He may come to be remembered for having given us a more dimensional, less pretentious vision of Beat culture than Ginsberg and Kerouac, whose great subject was the Beat saint and exemplar, Neal Cassaday, the Dean Moriarty of On the Road-and, frankly, more a speed-freak surfer type than his worshipful Beat acolytes and their academic avatars.</p>
<p> Cassady and Kerouac burned out or guttered out, but Mr. Sanders and his Tales are less about pyrotechnic saints than about the culture of seekers they left in their wake. The ones who tried to make a life outside the mainstream, both physically and metaphysically. The Lower East Side (not East Village-that was already more Hip than Beat) culture of mimeographed free verse screeds, coffeehouse savants, cold-water crash pads peopled by mad eccentrics. The culture Bob Dylan captured in the first and last chapters of Chronicles. If you want more of that-that innocence and irony, that seeking and scrounging sensibility-you've got to read Ed Sanders, who brings an enlightened sense of humor largely lacking in Beat literature.</p>
<p> Still, with the perspective of some decades now, it certainly looks like Beat as a culture has, at its best, preserved an integrity-call it detachment-that Hip quickly lost because it was far more marketable. Hip went from counterculture to over-the-counter culture in about five minutes, and left little great literature behind.</p>
<p> Sure, you could say surf culture has been just as commodified and commercialized as Hip, if not more.   ( Riding Giants has the courage to concede that it wasn't the goofy but authentic Endless Summer that created surf culture as a mass-culture phenomenon, but the idiot teensploitation film Gidget. According to Riding Giants, in 1959, before Gidget, there were fewer than 10,000 surfers in America. By 1963, after Gidget: two to three million.)</p>
<p> But a case could be made that, despite millions of crappy, kitschy material emblems, surf culture hasn't completely lost its soul. Indeed, it's given birth to an anti-materialist surf subculture explicitly called "soul surfing."</p>
<p> Surf Culture is insidious and subversive in precisely that way. Some of the spirit survives even in the simulacra and infects bystanders like myself.</p>
<p> I've followed surf culture since high school, when-even on Long Island, of all places-there was an embryonic surf culture centered around the South Shore's Gilgo Beach, and some of my high-school friends virtually dropped out to ride the puny Guyland waves. And then a California guy I knew at Yale dropped out to surf, too.</p>
<p> Through them, I was introduced to various surf legends who were Gurus of the Sublime Surf Drop-Out before Timothy Leary turned it into chemical orthodoxy. To the idea that surfing wasn't a sport so much as a mission, a spiritual quest, the cosmic vision of the Ride. The Wave as some mystical Eternal Form that allows one union with some Higher Source.</p>
<p> Years later, I was reminded of all that when I was interviewing a Dead Sea Scrolls scholar who happened to live in Huntington Beach, Calif. Huntington Beach, I'm sure you know, happens to be the home of the International Surfing Museum (one of several such competing institutions) and claimed to be the real Surf City of Jan and Dean song fame (another honor hotly fought over by various surftown chambers of commerce).</p>
<p> But Huntington Beach was also home to various spiritual, soul-surfing and even Christian surfer tribes, and I began to pick up on similarities in the rhetoric of their language and the literature of the Dead Sea Scroll writers. (A wave is a kind of scroll unrolling, isn't it, dude?)</p>
<p> Most scholars believe the Scroll writers were members of a first-century A.D. purist separatist sect known as the Essenes, based at Qumran on the shore of the Dead Sea. Qumran was, let's face it, an ancient beach town! Inhabited by purists who rejected the materialism and orthodoxy of the mainstream culture of the time and sought a more spiritual existence.</p>
<p> Of course, you can't surf the Dead Sea (at least I think you can't, but maybe Christian surfers would say that Jesus "walking" on the waters of Galilee was an early surfing reference?). But the Essenes, like the early surfers, were transcendentalists, searching-like Emerson's seekers-for an encounter with the Oversoul, in one form or another.</p>
<p> O.K., it's a long way from the Essenes and Emerson's "Oversoul" to Bodhi and Spicoli. But I'd argue that these deeply, well, compromised and derivative surf icons have had an insidious subversive influence on the culture that in their own way might surpass that of Dean Moriarty, at least outside academia.</p>
<p> Just about everybody knows Jeff Spicoli, the surfer stoner dude from Fast Times at Ridgemont High (see my column on "Dude" in the July 7, 2003, Observer). You laugh at the idea of Spicoli as a bohemian icon, and yes, Spicoli's a comic character, a caricature, a clown-but it's a great Sean Penn role, and he somehow endows Spicoli with a dignity that one senses comes from the integrity of his deep engagement with The Wave.</p>
<p> It's here I'd like to interpose my Maynard G. Krebs Dog-Whistle Theory of the pop-culture transmission of subversive, sometimes spiritual ideas. The unacknowledged influence of stupid pop-culture icons on the dissident tradition in American life.</p>
<p> You may not recall Maynard G. Krebs, but he was the "beatnik" on the idiot 60's sitcom Dobie Gillis.</p>
<p> Played by Bob Denver (later, of course, famous for Gilligan's Island), Maynard G. Krebs was about as inauthentic a representation of Beat culture as you could possibly get. With his beret and goatee signifiers and his unconvincing invocation of Thelonious Monk, he was a travesty.</p>
<p> And yet, it is the mysterious, inexorable power of mass culture in America to have this effect: If just a tiny fraction of those millions who saw Maynard G. Krebs were motivated enough to listen to Thelonious Monk, and only a tiny fraction of those who listened to Monk made the transition, crossed over from the culture of Maynard G. Krebs to the culture of Thelonious Monk, it was enough to sustain an entire alterna-culture. You just needed a few people to hear the siren's song, the dog's whistle inaudible to most. I've met old Beats who told me they were turned on by reading about Beats in Life magazine when they were kids in Kansas. Ed Sanders was one.</p>
<p> With Spicoli, it wasn't as if he created surfer culture, but comic as his character was designed to be, he communicated a blithe, good-natured, blissed-out surfer Attitude that was universally appealing, again thanks to something Sean Penn brought to the role. Maybe it was a kind of demented Detachment, stupid-fresh Surfer Soul.</p>
<p> Dignity: Penn gave Spicoli's recurrent refusal to come to class on time a surprising depth; it became a gesture akin to Bartleby the Scrivener's cosmic "I would prefer not to." (And Melville wrote about surfing-true story! In an excerpt from Mardi, published in Matt Warshaw's excellent surf-lit anthology Zero Break, Melville even refers to the wave as a "scroll.")</p>
<p> That was what made Riding Giants so interesting. The casual, cheerful rejection by early surfers of conventional American life in almost all its aspects: ambition, career, conventionality. Theirs was a great "No" in a sunburnt California way. They lived a  nomad life, without a roof over their heads much of the time, unconcerned with material possessions beyond their boards, living for the ever-receding dream of the Perfect Wave. What could be more Transcendental?</p>
<p> Which brings us to Bodhi, the contemporary incarnation of old-school surf sensibility and spirituality-with a couple dozen bank robberies thrown in.</p>
<p> You probably recall the plot of Kathryn Bigelow's myth-making Point Break. Keanu Reeves is an F.B.I. agent investigating a gang of surfers suspected of pulling off bank jobs wearing the masks of Nixon, Reagan and Johnson-"The Ex-Presidents," as they call themselves. They steal not to get rich, but to support their Search for Great Waves. And they are led by, yes, Bodhi, short for Bodhisattva, the enlightenment-seeking Buddha.</p>
<p> Bodhi is given to making gurulike pronouncements to his followers (when they're not robbing banks) about how surfing shows "those dead souls inching along the freeways in their metal coffins [that] the human spirit is still alive."</p>
<p> Bodhi is an ambiguous figure. Played ( don't laugh) by Patrick Swayze. Who (I'm telling you, don't laugh) is really better than you'd imagine, if you discount the carefully feathered hair that makes it seem like he spends more time in the salon than in the surf.</p>
<p> Nonetheless, Bodhi is representative of a certain genuine type. I know: One of my high-school friends became a Christian surfer, and I've heard the whole Mystical Wave Rap (though he doesn't, so far as I know, rob banks). The politicized crimes in Point Break ("Presidents" robbing banks) gives Bodhi his ambiguous, sinister edge-like Gandhi if he held up liquor stores). Spicoli is the Beat, Bodhi the Hip surf icon.</p>
<p> Sometimes I feel the rebellious part of me torn between the Bodhi and the Spicoli archetypes. I'm grateful to surf culture and its icons. To the old-school, pre- Gidget, bohemian surfers for their anti-materialist, anti-careerist, anti-conventionalist sentiment: They opened up a space for that in American culture, a Walden Pond of the mind that we'd miss if not for them.</p>
<p> Surf culture: long may it wave.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surf's up, dudes. At least it has been for those of us who have been watching the wide array of surf flicks that have shown up on cable this winter. It's smart programming: repeated showings of The Endless Summer have helped get some of us through the apparently endless winter we've been experiencing.</p>
<p>But I've been a surf-flick fan from way back when, from the first time I saw the first Endless Summer in high school, and so getting to see all the newer surf films-Bruce Brown's The Endless Summer II; Step Into Liquid, by his son, Dana; Blue Crush (the one based on the Susan Orlean story); and Stacy Peralta's Riding Giants-has been an unexpected pleasure, whatever the rationale.</p>
<p> And a reminder of just how important-and neglected-an aspect of American culture surf culture has been. How important-and neglected-the peculiarly American form of spirituality that surfing has evolved is. And, in particular, how important, vital-and neglected-an aspect of American Bohemian culture, American counterculture, Thoreauvian transcendentalist culture surfing has been.</p>
<p> It was this latter aspect-surfing's longevity as an underappreciated counterculture that Riding Giant s-the new surf documentary with some old, old film footage of early surf culture, dating back to the 40's and 50's-made apparent. Made me rethink the place of surf culture. However commercialized and commodified and impure most of its manifestations have become, it retains both a historical and a contemporary relevance that deserves greater respect.</p>
<p> Surf culture: When you think about it, it's the Third Wave, so to speak, of 20th-century bohemian culture. As influential in its own way as previous, more literary, more celebrated and archived bohemian waves such as Beat and Hip.</p>
<p> Surf culture is the unsung tradition, the Ghost at the Feast, the sea coast of Bohemia. Well, that's not quite true: It's  very well sung (do I need to invoke Brian Wilson?). It's just not as copiously documented in words, and maybe that's really why it hasn't received its just place in the Eastern intellectual narrative of alternative and/or subversive cultural forces, which focuses on the more easily accessible and anthologizable Beat and Hip movements.</p>
<p> I mean, libraries are buying up Allen Ginsberg's archives for millions of dollars; Kerouac is a secular saint. But the lesser-known-barely known-often anonymous mythic figures of early surfdom are known but to a few devotees who surf, and those, like myself, who don't surf, but envy the Life.</p>
<p> Surf culture may be the Ghost at the Feast, but a ghost that may turn out to   have more of a life, or an afterlife more influential than the canonical Bohemians. The only one that survives and thrives, on its own, without the need for the academic embalming that the Beats are getting.</p>
<p> Was it Norman Mailer who first framed the Great Debate about the origins and nature of 20th-century American counterculture (hate that word; let's call it alterna-culture) as Beat vs. Hip? In the oversimplified version of the argument, Beat was more about Being, about Knowing the Mind and achieving Mindfulness-or was it Mindlessness?- or maybe it was fusion of both.</p>
<p> Hip was more about action, about blowing the mind rather than knowing the mind. Beat was about being invisible to the System, Hip was about subverting and destabilizing the System. Beat was contemplative, Hip was confrontational. (Thus the Electric Kool-Aid Acid Tests. For Beats, the biggest Test was the extra shot of espresso.)</p>
<p> Hip was about changing the System, taking over the System, rather than transcending the System by ignoring it. Beat was more spiritual, Hip more political. A simple dichotomy which Surf Culture disrupts and transcends: It's bliss-'n'-ecstasy-seeking like Beat, but it's action-oriented like Hip.</p>
<p> Surf culture, like Beat culture ,was about dropping out of the system, about devoting yourself to ecstasy, but not in Zen sitting positions. It's the action-oriented Western version of Zen, Racing Zen, ecstasy in motion, the pursuit of transcendence riding waves rather than the pursuit of ecstasy in the ocean within.</p>
<p> I was thinking about this when reading Ed Sanders' massive new four-volumes-in-one collection, Tales of Beatnik Glory, while watching Riding Giants on cable. (O.K., I multi-task-I'm not looking for inner peace. To tell the truth, all my life I've been fleeing from it.)</p>
<p> Mr. Sanders, the gifted poet, great storyteller, Egyptologist, novelist (check out my fave, Shards of God), Manson investigator ( The Family), mystic and co-founder of the Fugs (with the inimitable Tuli Kupferberg), is to my mind the Last Great Original Beat. He may come to be remembered for having given us a more dimensional, less pretentious vision of Beat culture than Ginsberg and Kerouac, whose great subject was the Beat saint and exemplar, Neal Cassaday, the Dean Moriarty of On the Road-and, frankly, more a speed-freak surfer type than his worshipful Beat acolytes and their academic avatars.</p>
<p> Cassady and Kerouac burned out or guttered out, but Mr. Sanders and his Tales are less about pyrotechnic saints than about the culture of seekers they left in their wake. The ones who tried to make a life outside the mainstream, both physically and metaphysically. The Lower East Side (not East Village-that was already more Hip than Beat) culture of mimeographed free verse screeds, coffeehouse savants, cold-water crash pads peopled by mad eccentrics. The culture Bob Dylan captured in the first and last chapters of Chronicles. If you want more of that-that innocence and irony, that seeking and scrounging sensibility-you've got to read Ed Sanders, who brings an enlightened sense of humor largely lacking in Beat literature.</p>
<p> Still, with the perspective of some decades now, it certainly looks like Beat as a culture has, at its best, preserved an integrity-call it detachment-that Hip quickly lost because it was far more marketable. Hip went from counterculture to over-the-counter culture in about five minutes, and left little great literature behind.</p>
<p> Sure, you could say surf culture has been just as commodified and commercialized as Hip, if not more.   ( Riding Giants has the courage to concede that it wasn't the goofy but authentic Endless Summer that created surf culture as a mass-culture phenomenon, but the idiot teensploitation film Gidget. According to Riding Giants, in 1959, before Gidget, there were fewer than 10,000 surfers in America. By 1963, after Gidget: two to three million.)</p>
<p> But a case could be made that, despite millions of crappy, kitschy material emblems, surf culture hasn't completely lost its soul. Indeed, it's given birth to an anti-materialist surf subculture explicitly called "soul surfing."</p>
<p> Surf Culture is insidious and subversive in precisely that way. Some of the spirit survives even in the simulacra and infects bystanders like myself.</p>
<p> I've followed surf culture since high school, when-even on Long Island, of all places-there was an embryonic surf culture centered around the South Shore's Gilgo Beach, and some of my high-school friends virtually dropped out to ride the puny Guyland waves. And then a California guy I knew at Yale dropped out to surf, too.</p>
<p> Through them, I was introduced to various surf legends who were Gurus of the Sublime Surf Drop-Out before Timothy Leary turned it into chemical orthodoxy. To the idea that surfing wasn't a sport so much as a mission, a spiritual quest, the cosmic vision of the Ride. The Wave as some mystical Eternal Form that allows one union with some Higher Source.</p>
<p> Years later, I was reminded of all that when I was interviewing a Dead Sea Scrolls scholar who happened to live in Huntington Beach, Calif. Huntington Beach, I'm sure you know, happens to be the home of the International Surfing Museum (one of several such competing institutions) and claimed to be the real Surf City of Jan and Dean song fame (another honor hotly fought over by various surftown chambers of commerce).</p>
<p> But Huntington Beach was also home to various spiritual, soul-surfing and even Christian surfer tribes, and I began to pick up on similarities in the rhetoric of their language and the literature of the Dead Sea Scroll writers. (A wave is a kind of scroll unrolling, isn't it, dude?)</p>
<p> Most scholars believe the Scroll writers were members of a first-century A.D. purist separatist sect known as the Essenes, based at Qumran on the shore of the Dead Sea. Qumran was, let's face it, an ancient beach town! Inhabited by purists who rejected the materialism and orthodoxy of the mainstream culture of the time and sought a more spiritual existence.</p>
<p> Of course, you can't surf the Dead Sea (at least I think you can't, but maybe Christian surfers would say that Jesus "walking" on the waters of Galilee was an early surfing reference?). But the Essenes, like the early surfers, were transcendentalists, searching-like Emerson's seekers-for an encounter with the Oversoul, in one form or another.</p>
<p> O.K., it's a long way from the Essenes and Emerson's "Oversoul" to Bodhi and Spicoli. But I'd argue that these deeply, well, compromised and derivative surf icons have had an insidious subversive influence on the culture that in their own way might surpass that of Dean Moriarty, at least outside academia.</p>
<p> Just about everybody knows Jeff Spicoli, the surfer stoner dude from Fast Times at Ridgemont High (see my column on "Dude" in the July 7, 2003, Observer). You laugh at the idea of Spicoli as a bohemian icon, and yes, Spicoli's a comic character, a caricature, a clown-but it's a great Sean Penn role, and he somehow endows Spicoli with a dignity that one senses comes from the integrity of his deep engagement with The Wave.</p>
<p> It's here I'd like to interpose my Maynard G. Krebs Dog-Whistle Theory of the pop-culture transmission of subversive, sometimes spiritual ideas. The unacknowledged influence of stupid pop-culture icons on the dissident tradition in American life.</p>
<p> You may not recall Maynard G. Krebs, but he was the "beatnik" on the idiot 60's sitcom Dobie Gillis.</p>
<p> Played by Bob Denver (later, of course, famous for Gilligan's Island), Maynard G. Krebs was about as inauthentic a representation of Beat culture as you could possibly get. With his beret and goatee signifiers and his unconvincing invocation of Thelonious Monk, he was a travesty.</p>
<p> And yet, it is the mysterious, inexorable power of mass culture in America to have this effect: If just a tiny fraction of those millions who saw Maynard G. Krebs were motivated enough to listen to Thelonious Monk, and only a tiny fraction of those who listened to Monk made the transition, crossed over from the culture of Maynard G. Krebs to the culture of Thelonious Monk, it was enough to sustain an entire alterna-culture. You just needed a few people to hear the siren's song, the dog's whistle inaudible to most. I've met old Beats who told me they were turned on by reading about Beats in Life magazine when they were kids in Kansas. Ed Sanders was one.</p>
<p> With Spicoli, it wasn't as if he created surfer culture, but comic as his character was designed to be, he communicated a blithe, good-natured, blissed-out surfer Attitude that was universally appealing, again thanks to something Sean Penn brought to the role. Maybe it was a kind of demented Detachment, stupid-fresh Surfer Soul.</p>
<p> Dignity: Penn gave Spicoli's recurrent refusal to come to class on time a surprising depth; it became a gesture akin to Bartleby the Scrivener's cosmic "I would prefer not to." (And Melville wrote about surfing-true story! In an excerpt from Mardi, published in Matt Warshaw's excellent surf-lit anthology Zero Break, Melville even refers to the wave as a "scroll.")</p>
<p> That was what made Riding Giants so interesting. The casual, cheerful rejection by early surfers of conventional American life in almost all its aspects: ambition, career, conventionality. Theirs was a great "No" in a sunburnt California way. They lived a  nomad life, without a roof over their heads much of the time, unconcerned with material possessions beyond their boards, living for the ever-receding dream of the Perfect Wave. What could be more Transcendental?</p>
<p> Which brings us to Bodhi, the contemporary incarnation of old-school surf sensibility and spirituality-with a couple dozen bank robberies thrown in.</p>
<p> You probably recall the plot of Kathryn Bigelow's myth-making Point Break. Keanu Reeves is an F.B.I. agent investigating a gang of surfers suspected of pulling off bank jobs wearing the masks of Nixon, Reagan and Johnson-"The Ex-Presidents," as they call themselves. They steal not to get rich, but to support their Search for Great Waves. And they are led by, yes, Bodhi, short for Bodhisattva, the enlightenment-seeking Buddha.</p>
<p> Bodhi is given to making gurulike pronouncements to his followers (when they're not robbing banks) about how surfing shows "those dead souls inching along the freeways in their metal coffins [that] the human spirit is still alive."</p>
<p> Bodhi is an ambiguous figure. Played ( don't laugh) by Patrick Swayze. Who (I'm telling you, don't laugh) is really better than you'd imagine, if you discount the carefully feathered hair that makes it seem like he spends more time in the salon than in the surf.</p>
<p> Nonetheless, Bodhi is representative of a certain genuine type. I know: One of my high-school friends became a Christian surfer, and I've heard the whole Mystical Wave Rap (though he doesn't, so far as I know, rob banks). The politicized crimes in Point Break ("Presidents" robbing banks) gives Bodhi his ambiguous, sinister edge-like Gandhi if he held up liquor stores). Spicoli is the Beat, Bodhi the Hip surf icon.</p>
<p> Sometimes I feel the rebellious part of me torn between the Bodhi and the Spicoli archetypes. I'm grateful to surf culture and its icons. To the old-school, pre- Gidget, bohemian surfers for their anti-materialist, anti-careerist, anti-conventionalist sentiment: They opened up a space for that in American culture, a Walden Pond of the mind that we'd miss if not for them.</p>
<p> Surf culture: long may it wave.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Survivor Alliances Banned? But Edgy Alliance Rules</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2001/02/survivor-alliances-banned-but-edgy-alliance-rules/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2001 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2001/02/survivor-alliances-banned-but-edgy-alliance-rules/</link>
			<dc:creator>Ron Rosenbaum</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2001/02/survivor-alliances-banned-but-edgy-alliance-rules/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Survivor</p>
<p>alliance is over. Long live the (real) alliance, The Edgy Alliance.</p>
<p> According to Sean, the goofy alleged neurologist from the</p>
<p>first Survivor (if you ask me, anyone</p>
<p>who would go to Sean for a neurological consultation ought to have his head</p>
<p>examined), the key difference in the new Survivor</p>
<p>is that the show now bans alliances. Of course, I'm not sure Sean is the most</p>
<p>reliable source in the world about anything, but it's right there in cold type,</p>
<p>in one of publicity-shy Sean's gazillion or so exclusive interviews in the</p>
<p>run-up to the new Survivor , this one</p>
<p>in the Post . After crudely dissing</p>
<p>the looks of the women in his Survivor</p>
<p>group and telling us, of the women in the new</p>
<p>one, "They are just great looking! Great looking! I could have had a great time</p>
<p>with a couple of them, believe me," the super-suave Sean proceeded to drop a</p>
<p>bombshell about an alleged new alliance policy. One he takes credit for</p>
<p>himself. One so stupid , you can</p>
<p>almost believe him on that basis alone.</p>
<p> "At the end of the</p>
<p>taping for Survivor I ," Sean told the</p>
<p> Post , "the creator Mark Burnett asked</p>
<p>us what we would do to make the next series better …. One of the things I told them</p>
<p>was to ban alliances. And this time they've done that. The rules say it's</p>
<p>illegal to collude on a vote. That's going to add a new dimension to the</p>
<p>series."</p>
<p> Yeah, Sean-the dimension of boredom . Way to go, you neurological nitwit; way to ruin the single</p>
<p>most (perhaps only) interesting and novel element in the show. Hey, why not</p>
<p>just cut out the heart of its popularity, the only thing that gave it any</p>
<p>unscripted drama amidst the schlock.</p>
<p> What did you think was the source of the show's success,</p>
<p>Sean? The dumb relay races? The island-legends trivia contest? Your moronic</p>
<p>alphabetical voting strategy in the tribal council? No, you brain-challenged</p>
<p>brain doctor, it was the drama of alliance formation, the Machiavellian</p>
<p>scheming, the rise of Richard Hatch as a great pop-culture character archetype,</p>
<p>the way the alliance formation and freeze-outs tapped deep into the nation's</p>
<p>primal junior high school insecurity fears (primal fears that carry over into</p>
<p>the rest of life for many of us). The way it made human character and human</p>
<p>relationships the real subject of Survivor</p>
<p>in a brilliant, pop-novelistic way.</p>
<p> Jeez, banning alliances: an idea so dumb only the deeply</p>
<p>addled, self-infatuated Sean could have thought of it. Well, we'll see. Since</p>
<p>I'm writing this in advance of the first episode of the new Survivor , I'll reserve comment until the</p>
<p>end of this column, which I'll append after I see it.</p>
<p> Instead, this column will be devoted to another kind of</p>
<p>alliance: to The Edgy Alliance and its members, and their responses to my idea,</p>
<p>in the aftermath of Survivor, to form</p>
<p>a different kind of alliance.</p>
<p> As I wrote back then, I was stunned by the success of</p>
<p>Richard Hatch's Machiavellian scheming, stunned into re-evaluating my life and</p>
<p>realizing that I wanted an alliance too .</p>
<p>Not to win some game-show prize, but an alliance of kindred spirits,</p>
<p>enlightened obsessives and enthusiasts-and who better to turn to than the</p>
<p>readers of this column?</p>
<p> Thus was born The Edgy</p>
<p>Alliance. I provided a handy coupon-sized application form with space for readers</p>
<p>to make their own suggestions for topics to be treated in the column, as well</p>
<p>as a list of some 60 or so writers, artists, thinkers, songwriters, films,</p>
<p>books and music I'd previously praised, so that prospective members could see</p>
<p>if they felt simpatico.*</p>
<p> I spoke of the way I hoped the Alliance could serve not just</p>
<p>as solidarity for like-minded souls, but as a kind of "mobile cultural strike</p>
<p>force to galvanize support for deserving works of art." And cited, as</p>
<p>precedent, successful campaigns by this column to get the works of the</p>
<p>brilliant, reclusive novelist Charles Portis back in print (if you haven't read</p>
<p> Dog of the South yet, I'm tempted to</p>
<p>ban you from the Alliance), to save the smartest, funniest show on TV, Mystery Science Theater 3000 (for a couple</p>
<p>of seasons, anyway) and to get the new owners of the Chrysler Building to keep</p>
<p>its beautiful spire lit all night long instead of turning it off at 2 a.m. (If</p>
<p>you're out late at night and you gaze up at the spire, you have this column to</p>
<p>thank for the sight.)</p>
<p> Anyway, the response was truly gratifying. Letters began</p>
<p>pouring in to the postal box I'd rented (The Edgy Alliance, Box 105, 577 Second</p>
<p>Avenue, New York, N.Y., 10016). I was invited to appear on Christopher Lydon's</p>
<p>National Public Radio program, The</p>
<p>Connection, prompting a new wave of applications-and after one further</p>
<p>mention in my Jan. 8 column on Thomas Pynchon and Captain Crunch, the total is</p>
<p>now nearly 400 Edgy Allies. (By the way, I was pleased The Times cited my essay on Crunch in its recent profile of the</p>
<p>hacker legend, but a little bit dismayed that they said I characterized Crunch</p>
<p>as an "American anti-hero." My exact words were, "a true American hero." How does that become "anti-hero"? O.K., O.K.,</p>
<p>I'm edgy.)</p>
<p> But what was most gratifying was not the number of responses</p>
<p>but the range, variety and quality of the suggestions and obsessions shared.</p>
<p> To paraphrase Wayne and Garth in Wayne's World : I am not</p>
<p>worthy . The erudition, the passion, the eclectic and imaginative aesthetic</p>
<p>taste in your suggestions floored me. Edgy Allies don't just rock the house</p>
<p>down, they rock it back up again and re-arrange the porch furniture.</p>
<p> So I've been trying to figure out what to do with all of the suggestions, many of</p>
<p>which deserve an entire column in response. And I thought maybe the best thing</p>
<p>would be to go through the coupons and letters and select a few suggestions</p>
<p>this week, some just to list, some to comment briefly on-kind of an interactive</p>
<p>thing-hoping this will inspire more people to seek to join and send in</p>
<p>suggestions (did I mention the address: The Edgy Alliance, Box 105, 577 Second</p>
<p>Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016).</p>
<p> Let me begin with:</p>
<p> ·  Oblomov , by Ivan Goncharov. No fewer</p>
<p>than three requests to write about</p>
<p>this lovely 19th-century Russian novel that is, in a way, a hymn to lassitude.</p>
<p>I think it's no accident that Oblomov</p>
<p>is such a favorite with The Edgy Alliance, because over the years I've noticed</p>
<p>that Oblomov enthusiasts tend to be,</p>
<p>like Edgy Enthusiast types, above all deeply devoted readers. The kind of</p>
<p>reader for whom reading is a deliriously sensual pleasure. The kind of readers</p>
<p>for whom Oblomovian lassitude represents a realization of their secret fantasy</p>
<p>of abandoning the onerous demands of the real world-going to work in the</p>
<p>morning and all that-and, instead, getting to stay in bed and read as long as</p>
<p>they want for the rest of their lives. Anyway, I know that's my alternate-life</p>
<p>fantasy. Well, one of them.</p>
<p> · "William</p>
<p>Empson's essay on Marvell's 'Garden,' Scrutiny</p>
<p>1932, pp. 236-240." What I like about this suggestion is not just the poet</p>
<p>(Marvell is my fave among the later metaphysical poets), not just the poem</p>
<p>itself. "The Garden" is a lovely pastoral in which the poet imagines himself</p>
<p>going into a synesthesia-like trance in a garden, annihilating all into "a</p>
<p>green thought in a green shade." (Interesting: another instance of sensual and</p>
<p>spiritual lassitude. I think there's a theme here.) And it's not just the</p>
<p>reference to Empson, who, as I've confessed in previous columns, is my</p>
<p>20th-century lit-crit hero, still a giant (you'll note the appearance of his</p>
<p>great work Seven Types of Ambiguity</p>
<p>in my original list). I'd commend to anyone who doubts the continuing relevance</p>
<p>of Empson the chapter on him in Jonathan Bate's valuable recent book The Genius of Shakespeare . Mr. Bate</p>
<p>makes a lovely analogy between Empsonian ambiguity and Heisenbergian</p>
<p>uncertainty, both of which intersected in Cambridge in the 1920's.</p>
<p> But what I particularly like about this suggestion is its</p>
<p>specificity. Although Empson's Marvell essay has been reprinted elsewhere, the</p>
<p>specificity of the citation to " Scrutiny</p>
<p>… pp. 236-40" suggests the reader actually has in his possession an original</p>
<p>copy of that legendary (in lit-crit circles, anyway) magazine edited by F.R.</p>
<p>Leavis. Marvell's "Garden," Empson, Scrutiny :</p>
<p>a trifecta of good taste!</p>
<p> ·</p>
<p>Gram Parsons' "Thousand Dollar Wedding." In this case, a reader sent me an</p>
<p>entire essay he'd written about the version of this song on the Gram Parson</p>
<p>tribute album, Return of the Grievous</p>
<p>Angel (a duet cover version sung by Juliana Hatfield and Evan Dando), an</p>
<p>essay entitled "$1,000 Wedding: Gram Parson's Faulknerian Mini-Opera." It's</p>
<p>really smart, the essay, and it made me think again about why I'm drawn to</p>
<p>country music. Not only me, but a number of Edgy Allies who requested more</p>
<p>about both Johnny and Rosanne Cash (which led me to go buy Johnny's new album, Solitary Man . Check out his</p>
<p>heartbreaking version of Bono's great anthem, "One"). Maybe it's the lassitude</p>
<p>again, the pure lassitude of longing and sadness at the heart of every great</p>
<p>country song.</p>
<p> It also made me realize that if I got to choose another</p>
<p>person's life to have lived, I'd have wanted to be Gram Parsons. To have</p>
<p>written his songs, lived his brief tragic life, given birth to his legend and,</p>
<p>perhaps most of all, to have Emmylou Harris write "Boulder to Birmingham" about</p>
<p>my death, how they burned my body in a desert canyon near Joshua Tree.</p>
<p> · Here's a</p>
<p>multiple request that I record here for its wonderfully strange eclecticism:</p>
<p>the reader who wanted me to write about "Marguerite Yourcenar's Memoirs of Hadrian , Bar Kochba [the</p>
<p>second-century Jewish rebel], Buddy Greco, and the cello."</p>
<p> I'm sort of fascinated by whatever it is that links those</p>
<p>four, but it gives me an excuse to cite one of my favorite lines from one of my</p>
<p>favorite film comedies, The In-Laws ,</p>
<p>the cult fave scripted by Andrew Bergman. Not a Buddy Greco reference exactly,</p>
<p>but a Jose Greco reference.</p>
<p> It's in the scene in which Peter Falk, who's playing a</p>
<p>wacked-out rogue C.I.A. agent, not quite housebroken in polite society, arrives</p>
<p>for dinner at the home of his son's prospective in-laws, a suburban dentist</p>
<p>(played with deadpan aplomb by Alan Arkin) and his wife (Nancy Dussault). Mr.</p>
<p>Falk proceeds to weird them out by telling a disturbingly over-the-top story</p>
<p>about some operation down in Central America, a place where, he claims, the</p>
<p>tsetse flies were so big they carried off young children in their beaks. He</p>
<p>goes into an elegiac description of the flies flapping off into the sunset with</p>
<p>the children drooping from their jaws, and then tells the wigged-out in-laws</p>
<p>the name he claims the frightened native people have for the giant tsetses:</p>
<p>"They call them ' Los Jose Greco del Muertes '-the flamenco</p>
<p>dancers of death." Thank you for giving me an excuse to repeat that. You'll</p>
<p>see: Rent the movie, you'll thank me.</p>
<p> ·</p>
<p>Ed Sanders. Yes! Great request. Here's another alternate life fantasy: If I</p>
<p>were a Beat, Sanders is the Beat I'd most like to have been. Virtually the only</p>
<p>one I really admire as a poet: his Egyptological and classical Greek learning</p>
<p>inflect, in a brilliant way, his vision of the East Village as a site of comic,</p>
<p>mythic, pornographic legends. Beatitude fused with grungitude: a sensibility</p>
<p>best exemplified in prose in Sanders' Tales</p>
<p>of Beatnik Glory and Shards of God .</p>
<p>Plus he wrote The Family , one of the</p>
<p>scariest true-crime books ever (about the Manson family) and co-founded the</p>
<p>Fugs with the great Tuli Kupferberg. I rest my case.</p>
<p> · "Joel</p>
<p>Carmichael's translation of Anna Karenina ."</p>
<p>Not familiar with it yet, although I have written in the past about the</p>
<p>mystical vision of the One and the Many to be found beneath the surface of</p>
<p>Tolstoy's opening line in Anna Karenina</p>
<p>("All happy families are alike ….") as an analogue to Flannery O'Connor's</p>
<p>mystical vision of beatitude in the title Everything</p>
<p>That Rises Must Converge, another true fave .</p>
<p> · "The Sex Life</p>
<p>of Krishnamurti." No comment yet, but I'll look into it.</p>
<p> · "The Tao of</p>
<p>Jackson Browne." Yes, he's very unfashionable now, but I've confessed in the</p>
<p>past to having a weakness for J.B.'s work, even to searching for and</p>
<p>celebrating "my inner Jackson Browne" every time I go to L.A. The first two</p>
<p>letters of lassitude are "L.A.," and Late</p>
<p>for the Sky -isn't that a classic of sad lassitude? And yes, it's true: My</p>
<p>heart still stirs in a sad, neo–Popular Front way (a "Pop Front" way?) whenever</p>
<p>I hear Jackson Browne's "For Every Man."</p>
<p> · A</p>
<p>thought-provoking analysis of the metrical anomalies in King Lear's</p>
<p>grief-stricken words ("Never, never, never, never, never") and their thematic</p>
<p>implications.</p>
<p> ·  On the Shoulders of Giants by Robert</p>
<p>Merton. Described as " Pale Fire</p>
<p>footnotes in non-fiction form." I'm down, dude. I once owned a secondhand copy,</p>
<p>but somehow lost it. Will now search for another.</p>
<p> · Jimi Hendrix</p>
<p>and Randy Rhoads. Who is Randy Rhoads again? Oh, okay-the dude who played</p>
<p>guitar for Ozzy Osbourne. But I will say something about Hendrix: We share the</p>
<p>same birthday! James Agee, too-Nov. 27. Nonetheless, apropos of Hendrix:</p>
<p>doesn't "Voodoo Chile" in the Mazda commercial just completely blow away</p>
<p>Bowie's "Changes" in the Nortel ad? "Voodoo Chile" dominates, subverts,</p>
<p>shatters the framework of its commercial exploitation, but "Changes" becomes,</p>
<p>with repetition, subservient to it. Very sad.</p>
<p> · "The aggressive</p>
<p>machiavellian alliance forming game play in King Herod," with a citation to</p>
<p>Josephus' Jewish Antiquities , Books</p>
<p>14-17. A worthy subject, but isn't Josephus a suspect  source?</p>
<p> · One of my</p>
<p>favorite requests: "Could you write about what is a liberal today? When I was</p>
<p>in college in 1938 I took a liberal conservative test. I scored 85% liberal 15%</p>
<p>conservative I dare say the questions would be somewhat different today." A</p>
<p>good question and I'll get to this and some others I have in hand later on. But</p>
<p>I think I have to stop now. Not because I've run out of great suggestions from</p>
<p>Edgy Allies, but because I'm running out of space.</p>
<p> But I kind of like this</p>
<p>free-associative, interactive way of responding to Edgy Alliance suggestions.</p>
<p>So I hope readers will continue to sign up for the Alliance and send their</p>
<p>suggestions for possible discussion in future columns.</p>
<p> And by the way, I promised an update on goofy Sean's</p>
<p>"alliance ban" claim about the new Survivor .</p>
<p>What do you know: No mention of any</p>
<p>rule change on the first show, and you'd certainly think they'd mention it if there was a change. Way to go, Dr. Sean! I think what we have here, with</p>
<p>the neurologist turned show-biz analyst, is the first case of infotainment malpractice . Still, I'll</p>
<p>forgive Sean, since his claim did prompt me to get around to writing about the</p>
<p>Alliance suggestions. I'd even let Sean join the Alliance, on one condition:</p>
<p>that he reveal the one remaining secret of the first Survivor -when he claimed that Colleen and Greg were "covering up for</p>
<p>another relationship" when they'd go off together (followed by a camera crew)</p>
<p>at night. What was that other</p>
<p>relationship, Sean? The Edgy Alliance wants to know.</p>
<p> *Here's the original list:</p>
<p> All the King's Men ,</p>
<p>the Cowboy Junkies, Dead Souls , Mystery Science Theater 3000 , The Long Goodbye , Peter Brook, Badlands , Smokey Robinson, Chimes at Midnight , Don DeLillo's Libra , Chrissie Hynde, Murray Kempton, Larry Sanders , the Dixie Chicks, De Rerum Natura (Lucretius), Persuasion , doo wop, Pale Fire , Brian Kulick, Sandra</p>
<p>Bernhardt, David Berlinski, "Shipping Out" (David Foster Wallace), Tom Petty, The Third Man , Julie Taymor's Titus , Lingua Franca , Willie Nelson, Tom Frank, the Shirelles, Eric</p>
<p>Ambler, Blade Runner , The Anatomy of Melancholy , Charles</p>
<p>Portis, Blood on the Tracks , James M.</p>
<p>Cain, Bruce Wagner, Rickie Lee Jones, Sam Cooke, Errol Morris, Ann Magnuson, Seven Types of Ambiguity , The Woman in White , The Simpsons , "Losing My Religion," Christopher Ricks, Renaldo and</p>
<p>Clara, the dream of Clarence (in Richard</p>
<p>III ), Edith Wharton, Jon Stewart, George Herbert, The Pat Hobby Stories , Nicholson Baker, The Crying of Lot 49 , Other</p>
<p>Inquisitions (Borges), Chinatown ,</p>
<p>Bill Murray, Rosanne Cash, Hart Crane, and Bruce Cutler, John Gotti's lawyer.</p>
<p>(No official Gotti endorsement implied.) </p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Survivor</p>
<p>alliance is over. Long live the (real) alliance, The Edgy Alliance.</p>
<p> According to Sean, the goofy alleged neurologist from the</p>
<p>first Survivor (if you ask me, anyone</p>
<p>who would go to Sean for a neurological consultation ought to have his head</p>
<p>examined), the key difference in the new Survivor</p>
<p>is that the show now bans alliances. Of course, I'm not sure Sean is the most</p>
<p>reliable source in the world about anything, but it's right there in cold type,</p>
<p>in one of publicity-shy Sean's gazillion or so exclusive interviews in the</p>
<p>run-up to the new Survivor , this one</p>
<p>in the Post . After crudely dissing</p>
<p>the looks of the women in his Survivor</p>
<p>group and telling us, of the women in the new</p>
<p>one, "They are just great looking! Great looking! I could have had a great time</p>
<p>with a couple of them, believe me," the super-suave Sean proceeded to drop a</p>
<p>bombshell about an alleged new alliance policy. One he takes credit for</p>
<p>himself. One so stupid , you can</p>
<p>almost believe him on that basis alone.</p>
<p> "At the end of the</p>
<p>taping for Survivor I ," Sean told the</p>
<p> Post , "the creator Mark Burnett asked</p>
<p>us what we would do to make the next series better …. One of the things I told them</p>
<p>was to ban alliances. And this time they've done that. The rules say it's</p>
<p>illegal to collude on a vote. That's going to add a new dimension to the</p>
<p>series."</p>
<p> Yeah, Sean-the dimension of boredom . Way to go, you neurological nitwit; way to ruin the single</p>
<p>most (perhaps only) interesting and novel element in the show. Hey, why not</p>
<p>just cut out the heart of its popularity, the only thing that gave it any</p>
<p>unscripted drama amidst the schlock.</p>
<p> What did you think was the source of the show's success,</p>
<p>Sean? The dumb relay races? The island-legends trivia contest? Your moronic</p>
<p>alphabetical voting strategy in the tribal council? No, you brain-challenged</p>
<p>brain doctor, it was the drama of alliance formation, the Machiavellian</p>
<p>scheming, the rise of Richard Hatch as a great pop-culture character archetype,</p>
<p>the way the alliance formation and freeze-outs tapped deep into the nation's</p>
<p>primal junior high school insecurity fears (primal fears that carry over into</p>
<p>the rest of life for many of us). The way it made human character and human</p>
<p>relationships the real subject of Survivor</p>
<p>in a brilliant, pop-novelistic way.</p>
<p> Jeez, banning alliances: an idea so dumb only the deeply</p>
<p>addled, self-infatuated Sean could have thought of it. Well, we'll see. Since</p>
<p>I'm writing this in advance of the first episode of the new Survivor , I'll reserve comment until the</p>
<p>end of this column, which I'll append after I see it.</p>
<p> Instead, this column will be devoted to another kind of</p>
<p>alliance: to The Edgy Alliance and its members, and their responses to my idea,</p>
<p>in the aftermath of Survivor, to form</p>
<p>a different kind of alliance.</p>
<p> As I wrote back then, I was stunned by the success of</p>
<p>Richard Hatch's Machiavellian scheming, stunned into re-evaluating my life and</p>
<p>realizing that I wanted an alliance too .</p>
<p>Not to win some game-show prize, but an alliance of kindred spirits,</p>
<p>enlightened obsessives and enthusiasts-and who better to turn to than the</p>
<p>readers of this column?</p>
<p> Thus was born The Edgy</p>
<p>Alliance. I provided a handy coupon-sized application form with space for readers</p>
<p>to make their own suggestions for topics to be treated in the column, as well</p>
<p>as a list of some 60 or so writers, artists, thinkers, songwriters, films,</p>
<p>books and music I'd previously praised, so that prospective members could see</p>
<p>if they felt simpatico.*</p>
<p> I spoke of the way I hoped the Alliance could serve not just</p>
<p>as solidarity for like-minded souls, but as a kind of "mobile cultural strike</p>
<p>force to galvanize support for deserving works of art." And cited, as</p>
<p>precedent, successful campaigns by this column to get the works of the</p>
<p>brilliant, reclusive novelist Charles Portis back in print (if you haven't read</p>
<p> Dog of the South yet, I'm tempted to</p>
<p>ban you from the Alliance), to save the smartest, funniest show on TV, Mystery Science Theater 3000 (for a couple</p>
<p>of seasons, anyway) and to get the new owners of the Chrysler Building to keep</p>
<p>its beautiful spire lit all night long instead of turning it off at 2 a.m. (If</p>
<p>you're out late at night and you gaze up at the spire, you have this column to</p>
<p>thank for the sight.)</p>
<p> Anyway, the response was truly gratifying. Letters began</p>
<p>pouring in to the postal box I'd rented (The Edgy Alliance, Box 105, 577 Second</p>
<p>Avenue, New York, N.Y., 10016). I was invited to appear on Christopher Lydon's</p>
<p>National Public Radio program, The</p>
<p>Connection, prompting a new wave of applications-and after one further</p>
<p>mention in my Jan. 8 column on Thomas Pynchon and Captain Crunch, the total is</p>
<p>now nearly 400 Edgy Allies. (By the way, I was pleased The Times cited my essay on Crunch in its recent profile of the</p>
<p>hacker legend, but a little bit dismayed that they said I characterized Crunch</p>
<p>as an "American anti-hero." My exact words were, "a true American hero." How does that become "anti-hero"? O.K., O.K.,</p>
<p>I'm edgy.)</p>
<p> But what was most gratifying was not the number of responses</p>
<p>but the range, variety and quality of the suggestions and obsessions shared.</p>
<p> To paraphrase Wayne and Garth in Wayne's World : I am not</p>
<p>worthy . The erudition, the passion, the eclectic and imaginative aesthetic</p>
<p>taste in your suggestions floored me. Edgy Allies don't just rock the house</p>
<p>down, they rock it back up again and re-arrange the porch furniture.</p>
<p> So I've been trying to figure out what to do with all of the suggestions, many of</p>
<p>which deserve an entire column in response. And I thought maybe the best thing</p>
<p>would be to go through the coupons and letters and select a few suggestions</p>
<p>this week, some just to list, some to comment briefly on-kind of an interactive</p>
<p>thing-hoping this will inspire more people to seek to join and send in</p>
<p>suggestions (did I mention the address: The Edgy Alliance, Box 105, 577 Second</p>
<p>Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016).</p>
<p> Let me begin with:</p>
<p> ·  Oblomov , by Ivan Goncharov. No fewer</p>
<p>than three requests to write about</p>
<p>this lovely 19th-century Russian novel that is, in a way, a hymn to lassitude.</p>
<p>I think it's no accident that Oblomov</p>
<p>is such a favorite with The Edgy Alliance, because over the years I've noticed</p>
<p>that Oblomov enthusiasts tend to be,</p>
<p>like Edgy Enthusiast types, above all deeply devoted readers. The kind of</p>
<p>reader for whom reading is a deliriously sensual pleasure. The kind of readers</p>
<p>for whom Oblomovian lassitude represents a realization of their secret fantasy</p>
<p>of abandoning the onerous demands of the real world-going to work in the</p>
<p>morning and all that-and, instead, getting to stay in bed and read as long as</p>
<p>they want for the rest of their lives. Anyway, I know that's my alternate-life</p>
<p>fantasy. Well, one of them.</p>
<p> · "William</p>
<p>Empson's essay on Marvell's 'Garden,' Scrutiny</p>
<p>1932, pp. 236-240." What I like about this suggestion is not just the poet</p>
<p>(Marvell is my fave among the later metaphysical poets), not just the poem</p>
<p>itself. "The Garden" is a lovely pastoral in which the poet imagines himself</p>
<p>going into a synesthesia-like trance in a garden, annihilating all into "a</p>
<p>green thought in a green shade." (Interesting: another instance of sensual and</p>
<p>spiritual lassitude. I think there's a theme here.) And it's not just the</p>
<p>reference to Empson, who, as I've confessed in previous columns, is my</p>
<p>20th-century lit-crit hero, still a giant (you'll note the appearance of his</p>
<p>great work Seven Types of Ambiguity</p>
<p>in my original list). I'd commend to anyone who doubts the continuing relevance</p>
<p>of Empson the chapter on him in Jonathan Bate's valuable recent book The Genius of Shakespeare . Mr. Bate</p>
<p>makes a lovely analogy between Empsonian ambiguity and Heisenbergian</p>
<p>uncertainty, both of which intersected in Cambridge in the 1920's.</p>
<p> But what I particularly like about this suggestion is its</p>
<p>specificity. Although Empson's Marvell essay has been reprinted elsewhere, the</p>
<p>specificity of the citation to " Scrutiny</p>
<p>… pp. 236-40" suggests the reader actually has in his possession an original</p>
<p>copy of that legendary (in lit-crit circles, anyway) magazine edited by F.R.</p>
<p>Leavis. Marvell's "Garden," Empson, Scrutiny :</p>
<p>a trifecta of good taste!</p>
<p> ·</p>
<p>Gram Parsons' "Thousand Dollar Wedding." In this case, a reader sent me an</p>
<p>entire essay he'd written about the version of this song on the Gram Parson</p>
<p>tribute album, Return of the Grievous</p>
<p>Angel (a duet cover version sung by Juliana Hatfield and Evan Dando), an</p>
<p>essay entitled "$1,000 Wedding: Gram Parson's Faulknerian Mini-Opera." It's</p>
<p>really smart, the essay, and it made me think again about why I'm drawn to</p>
<p>country music. Not only me, but a number of Edgy Allies who requested more</p>
<p>about both Johnny and Rosanne Cash (which led me to go buy Johnny's new album, Solitary Man . Check out his</p>
<p>heartbreaking version of Bono's great anthem, "One"). Maybe it's the lassitude</p>
<p>again, the pure lassitude of longing and sadness at the heart of every great</p>
<p>country song.</p>
<p> It also made me realize that if I got to choose another</p>
<p>person's life to have lived, I'd have wanted to be Gram Parsons. To have</p>
<p>written his songs, lived his brief tragic life, given birth to his legend and,</p>
<p>perhaps most of all, to have Emmylou Harris write "Boulder to Birmingham" about</p>
<p>my death, how they burned my body in a desert canyon near Joshua Tree.</p>
<p> · Here's a</p>
<p>multiple request that I record here for its wonderfully strange eclecticism:</p>
<p>the reader who wanted me to write about "Marguerite Yourcenar's Memoirs of Hadrian , Bar Kochba [the</p>
<p>second-century Jewish rebel], Buddy Greco, and the cello."</p>
<p> I'm sort of fascinated by whatever it is that links those</p>
<p>four, but it gives me an excuse to cite one of my favorite lines from one of my</p>
<p>favorite film comedies, The In-Laws ,</p>
<p>the cult fave scripted by Andrew Bergman. Not a Buddy Greco reference exactly,</p>
<p>but a Jose Greco reference.</p>
<p> It's in the scene in which Peter Falk, who's playing a</p>
<p>wacked-out rogue C.I.A. agent, not quite housebroken in polite society, arrives</p>
<p>for dinner at the home of his son's prospective in-laws, a suburban dentist</p>
<p>(played with deadpan aplomb by Alan Arkin) and his wife (Nancy Dussault). Mr.</p>
<p>Falk proceeds to weird them out by telling a disturbingly over-the-top story</p>
<p>about some operation down in Central America, a place where, he claims, the</p>
<p>tsetse flies were so big they carried off young children in their beaks. He</p>
<p>goes into an elegiac description of the flies flapping off into the sunset with</p>
<p>the children drooping from their jaws, and then tells the wigged-out in-laws</p>
<p>the name he claims the frightened native people have for the giant tsetses:</p>
<p>"They call them ' Los Jose Greco del Muertes '-the flamenco</p>
<p>dancers of death." Thank you for giving me an excuse to repeat that. You'll</p>
<p>see: Rent the movie, you'll thank me.</p>
<p> ·</p>
<p>Ed Sanders. Yes! Great request. Here's another alternate life fantasy: If I</p>
<p>were a Beat, Sanders is the Beat I'd most like to have been. Virtually the only</p>
<p>one I really admire as a poet: his Egyptological and classical Greek learning</p>
<p>inflect, in a brilliant way, his vision of the East Village as a site of comic,</p>
<p>mythic, pornographic legends. Beatitude fused with grungitude: a sensibility</p>
<p>best exemplified in prose in Sanders' Tales</p>
<p>of Beatnik Glory and Shards of God .</p>
<p>Plus he wrote The Family , one of the</p>
<p>scariest true-crime books ever (about the Manson family) and co-founded the</p>
<p>Fugs with the great Tuli Kupferberg. I rest my case.</p>
<p> · "Joel</p>
<p>Carmichael's translation of Anna Karenina ."</p>
<p>Not familiar with it yet, although I have written in the past about the</p>
<p>mystical vision of the One and the Many to be found beneath the surface of</p>
<p>Tolstoy's opening line in Anna Karenina</p>
<p>("All happy families are alike ….") as an analogue to Flannery O'Connor's</p>
<p>mystical vision of beatitude in the title Everything</p>
<p>That Rises Must Converge, another true fave .</p>
<p> · "The Sex Life</p>
<p>of Krishnamurti." No comment yet, but I'll look into it.</p>
<p> · "The Tao of</p>
<p>Jackson Browne." Yes, he's very unfashionable now, but I've confessed in the</p>
<p>past to having a weakness for J.B.'s work, even to searching for and</p>
<p>celebrating "my inner Jackson Browne" every time I go to L.A. The first two</p>
<p>letters of lassitude are "L.A.," and Late</p>
<p>for the Sky -isn't that a classic of sad lassitude? And yes, it's true: My</p>
<p>heart still stirs in a sad, neo–Popular Front way (a "Pop Front" way?) whenever</p>
<p>I hear Jackson Browne's "For Every Man."</p>
<p> · A</p>
<p>thought-provoking analysis of the metrical anomalies in King Lear's</p>
<p>grief-stricken words ("Never, never, never, never, never") and their thematic</p>
<p>implications.</p>
<p> ·  On the Shoulders of Giants by Robert</p>
<p>Merton. Described as " Pale Fire</p>
<p>footnotes in non-fiction form." I'm down, dude. I once owned a secondhand copy,</p>
<p>but somehow lost it. Will now search for another.</p>
<p> · Jimi Hendrix</p>
<p>and Randy Rhoads. Who is Randy Rhoads again? Oh, okay-the dude who played</p>
<p>guitar for Ozzy Osbourne. But I will say something about Hendrix: We share the</p>
<p>same birthday! James Agee, too-Nov. 27. Nonetheless, apropos of Hendrix:</p>
<p>doesn't "Voodoo Chile" in the Mazda commercial just completely blow away</p>
<p>Bowie's "Changes" in the Nortel ad? "Voodoo Chile" dominates, subverts,</p>
<p>shatters the framework of its commercial exploitation, but "Changes" becomes,</p>
<p>with repetition, subservient to it. Very sad.</p>
<p> · "The aggressive</p>
<p>machiavellian alliance forming game play in King Herod," with a citation to</p>
<p>Josephus' Jewish Antiquities , Books</p>
<p>14-17. A worthy subject, but isn't Josephus a suspect  source?</p>
<p> · One of my</p>
<p>favorite requests: "Could you write about what is a liberal today? When I was</p>
<p>in college in 1938 I took a liberal conservative test. I scored 85% liberal 15%</p>
<p>conservative I dare say the questions would be somewhat different today." A</p>
<p>good question and I'll get to this and some others I have in hand later on. But</p>
<p>I think I have to stop now. Not because I've run out of great suggestions from</p>
<p>Edgy Allies, but because I'm running out of space.</p>
<p> But I kind of like this</p>
<p>free-associative, interactive way of responding to Edgy Alliance suggestions.</p>
<p>So I hope readers will continue to sign up for the Alliance and send their</p>
<p>suggestions for possible discussion in future columns.</p>
<p> And by the way, I promised an update on goofy Sean's</p>
<p>"alliance ban" claim about the new Survivor .</p>
<p>What do you know: No mention of any</p>
<p>rule change on the first show, and you'd certainly think they'd mention it if there was a change. Way to go, Dr. Sean! I think what we have here, with</p>
<p>the neurologist turned show-biz analyst, is the first case of infotainment malpractice . Still, I'll</p>
<p>forgive Sean, since his claim did prompt me to get around to writing about the</p>
<p>Alliance suggestions. I'd even let Sean join the Alliance, on one condition:</p>
<p>that he reveal the one remaining secret of the first Survivor -when he claimed that Colleen and Greg were "covering up for</p>
<p>another relationship" when they'd go off together (followed by a camera crew)</p>
<p>at night. What was that other</p>
<p>relationship, Sean? The Edgy Alliance wants to know.</p>
<p> *Here's the original list:</p>
<p> All the King's Men ,</p>
<p>the Cowboy Junkies, Dead Souls , Mystery Science Theater 3000 , The Long Goodbye , Peter Brook, Badlands , Smokey Robinson, Chimes at Midnight , Don DeLillo's Libra , Chrissie Hynde, Murray Kempton, Larry Sanders , the Dixie Chicks, De Rerum Natura (Lucretius), Persuasion , doo wop, Pale Fire , Brian Kulick, Sandra</p>
<p>Bernhardt, David Berlinski, "Shipping Out" (David Foster Wallace), Tom Petty, The Third Man , Julie Taymor's Titus , Lingua Franca , Willie Nelson, Tom Frank, the Shirelles, Eric</p>
<p>Ambler, Blade Runner , The Anatomy of Melancholy , Charles</p>
<p>Portis, Blood on the Tracks , James M.</p>
<p>Cain, Bruce Wagner, Rickie Lee Jones, Sam Cooke, Errol Morris, Ann Magnuson, Seven Types of Ambiguity , The Woman in White , The Simpsons , "Losing My Religion," Christopher Ricks, Renaldo and</p>
<p>Clara, the dream of Clarence (in Richard</p>
<p>III ), Edith Wharton, Jon Stewart, George Herbert, The Pat Hobby Stories , Nicholson Baker, The Crying of Lot 49 , Other</p>
<p>Inquisitions (Borges), Chinatown ,</p>
<p>Bill Murray, Rosanne Cash, Hart Crane, and Bruce Cutler, John Gotti's lawyer.</p>
<p>(No official Gotti endorsement implied.) </p>
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