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	<title>Observer &#187; Elizabeth Taylor</title>
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		<title>Observer &#187; Elizabeth Taylor</title>
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		<title>Scarlett Johansson to Return to Broadway?</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2012/05/scarlett-johansson-to-return-to-broadway/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 12:36:57 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2012/05/scarlett-johansson-to-return-to-broadway/</link>
			<dc:creator>Daniel D'Addario</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/?p=237119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_237144" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/143681675.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-237144" title="Scarlett Johansson and Jeremy Renner. (Getty Images)" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/143681675.jpg?w=400&h=251" alt="" width="400" height="251" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Scarlett Johansson and Jeremy Renner. (Getty Images)</p></div></p>
<p>Tony-winner Scarlett Johansson (it still sounds kinda weird to us too!) may be <a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-scarlett-johansson-jeremy-renner-could-play-married-couple-on-broadway-20120503,0,4188341.story">returning to the stage soon with a revival of </a><em><a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-scarlett-johansson-jeremy-renner-could-play-married-couple-on-broadway-20120503,0,4188341.story">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></em>, wherein she'd be playing the part made famous by Elizabeth Taylor and also inhabited by Kathleen Turner, Ashley Judd, and Anika Noni Rose. As the oversexed Maggie the Cat, Ms. Johansson would be playing the wife of Jeremy Renner, her co-star in the new <em>Avengers</em>. Broadway will be a slightly more expensive ticket than <em>The Avengers </em>at the multiplex, but we have a suspicious Ms. Johansson will be challenged a bit more!</p>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_237144" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/143681675.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-237144" title="Scarlett Johansson and Jeremy Renner. (Getty Images)" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/143681675.jpg?w=400&h=251" alt="" width="400" height="251" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Scarlett Johansson and Jeremy Renner. (Getty Images)</p></div></p>
<p>Tony-winner Scarlett Johansson (it still sounds kinda weird to us too!) may be <a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-scarlett-johansson-jeremy-renner-could-play-married-couple-on-broadway-20120503,0,4188341.story">returning to the stage soon with a revival of </a><em><a href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-scarlett-johansson-jeremy-renner-could-play-married-couple-on-broadway-20120503,0,4188341.story">Cat on a Hot Tin Roof</a></em>, wherein she'd be playing the part made famous by Elizabeth Taylor and also inhabited by Kathleen Turner, Ashley Judd, and Anika Noni Rose. As the oversexed Maggie the Cat, Ms. Johansson would be playing the wife of Jeremy Renner, her co-star in the new <em>Avengers</em>. Broadway will be a slightly more expensive ticket than <em>The Avengers </em>at the multiplex, but we have a suspicious Ms. Johansson will be challenged a bit more!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">Scarlett Johansson and Jeremy Renner. (Getty Images)</media:title>
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		<title>Come on 2011, Why Don&#8217;t You Kick Off Your Shoes?</title>

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		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2012 11:21:01 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/</link>
			<dc:creator>Rex Reed</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/?p=209430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_209431" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209431" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/actress-elizabeth-taylor-poses/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209431" title="Actress Elizabeth Taylor Poses" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/liz-taylor3-getty.jpg?w=199&h=300" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">One-Shot Liz, more widely known as Elizabeth Taylor.</p></div></p>
<p>Politically, economically, culturally, globally—except for the elimination of a few unlamented dictators and calling an end to the war in Iraq—2011 had little to offer, and delivered even less. Definitely time to say adios and begin again, with renewed optimism. But before we draw the curtain on the old man with the scythe and welcome the new kid in diapers with his brand-new year to grow, let’s lift a glass in a proper, permanent farewell toast to the folks who filed out through the exit doors in the year just ended. From no-nonsense First Lady Betty Ford, 93, to self-destructive goth singer Amy Winehouse, 27, death played no favorites in age or character. From Elizabeth Taylor, once the world’s most beautiful woman, to Cheetah, always the world’s most beloved chimp, 2011 ran the gamut in important departures.<!--more--></p>
<p>Legendary Liz. She once said, “I can never remember a day when I was not famous.” And she lived up to it with responsibility, humor, artistry, a passion for life and an enviable reputation as a social activist dedicated to helping the sick, underprivileged and disenfranchised. From child stardom in <em>National Velvet </em>to two Oscars, 52 movies, eight marriages (twice to Richard Burton), endless near-fatal illnesses and billions in jewels, she finally succumbed, at 79, to congestive heart failure. In a rich and turbulent life, she didn’t waste a single minute and died with her boots on, ready for bear. If you can believe it, Cheetah outlived her. Although they never worked together, when Liz was making <em>Lassie Come Home</em>, the world’s most famous chimp was toiling away on the MGM jungle set next door. After the <em>Tarzan </em>movies ended, he lived with his “boss,” Johnny Weissmuller, until he retired to the Old Chimps Home, where he still made monkey business, posing for pictures and playing the piano. Ironically, he was often visited by Johnny Sheffield, who played Boy, then retired from show business to become a lobster importer and died before Cheetah, after falling off a ladder while pruning a palm tree. Who else would tell you these things?</p>
<p>This time last year, I no sooner turned in my annual goodbye column than on Jan. 2 my adored pal Anne Francis died of complications from pancreatic cancer, leaving me with so many personal memories of the fun times we shared and indelible impressions on screens big (<em>Blackboard Jungle, Forbidden Planet</em>) and small (she won an Emmy for <em>Honey West, </em>the first TV series about a female James Bond).</p>
<p><div id="attachment_209432" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 383px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209432" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/cheetah-at-r-k-o/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209432" title="Cheetah At R.K.O." src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/chimp-2.jpg?w=373&h=300" alt="" width="373" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cheetah the Chimp.</p></div></p>
<p>Anne was as gorgeous inside as she was in Technicolor. Then there was busty sex symbol and Howard Hughes discovery Jane Russell, more notable for her inflatable bra and voluptuous dimensions (38D-24-36) than her acting ability, although in <em>Gentleman Prefer Blondes </em>opposite Marilyn Monroe, she was praised for them all. No more close-ups for lovely, versatile British star Susannah York, 72, an actress of wide range and extraordinary depth who was more than just another pretty face in <em>Tom Jones </em>and her Oscar-nominated performance in <em>They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? </em>But my favorite of her roles remains the young, naïve, feminine half of a lesbian team in the groundbreaking 1968 shocker <em>The Killing of Sister George. </em></p>
<p>No more 8x10 publicity layouts for Jill Clayburgh, the excellent and underrated star of Broadway’s <em>Pippin </em>and the film <em>An Unmarried Woman,</em> or for Dana Wynter, 79, the elegant German-born film star best known as the woman who tried to stay awake long enough to survive the pea-pod people in <em>Invasion of the Body Snatchers </em>(1956). No more curtain calls for the great musical comedy star Betty Garrett, 91, who headlined in scores of MGM musicals, on Broadway, and as a regular on TV’s <em>Laverne and Shirley</em> and as Archie Bunker’s neighbor on <em>All in the Family. </em>As a founder of nonprofit theaters and musical workshops in L.A., she raised a lot of money to fight AIDS, and in her last appearance on Broadway, singing “Broadway Baby” in a starry revival of <em>Follies </em>that was far superior to the current one, she was still stopping the show. I already miss the friendly, handsome face of my diligent friend Cliff Robertson, who won a much-deserved Oscar as a mentally disabled janitor in <em>Charly</em>. He passed one day before his 88<sup>th</sup> birthday. I’ll never forget the night we were both given honorary degrees at Brandeis University, after which he flew me back to New York in a hair-raising lightning storm in his own twin-engine plane. He kept saying, “If we crash, I wonder who will get the most publicity.” Funny guy.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_209434" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 241px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209434" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/jackie-cooper/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209434" title="Jackie Cooper" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/jackie-cooper2.jpg?w=231&h=300" alt="" width="231" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jackie Cooper, as a child, and Oscar nominee already.</p></div></p>
<p>Other stars who turned in their SAG cards forever included Jackie Cooper, 88, <em>Our Gang </em>alumnus who, at age 8, became the youngest actor nominated for an Oscar (<em>The Champ, </em>with Wallace Beery). He attended the Oscar ceremonies but fell asleep in Marie Dressler’s lap. He was washed up at 14, but became a race-car driver, a drummer with Claude Thornhill’s orchestra, a Broadway star in the 1950s, a major television executive in the 1960s, and an Emmy-winning producer-director in the 1970s. He came out of retirement to gain late-life popularity as Perry White, Clark Kent’s editor at the <em>Daily Planet </em>in the <em>Superman </em>blockbusters. There’s more: Peter Falk, a popular staple in John Cassavetes films and four-time Emmy winner for playing the rumpled TV detective <em>Columbo, </em>wearing the same battered trademark raincoat for 25 years until it shredded and had to be replaced;<em> </em>and<em> </em>Farley Granger, the 1950s heartthrob who waited until he was 80 to write <em>Count Me Out, </em>a candid, tell-all memoir about how, like Rock Hudson and Richard Chamberlain, he wasted his Hollywood years as a closeted gay star whose bisexual affairs included Ava Gardner, Arthur Laurents, Shelley Winters and Leonard Bernstein. (In a busy bed, Lenny only lasted two nights.)</p>
<p>Where will movies be without the flesh and bones of character actors like Pete Postlethwaite, British chameleon with a face of barbed wire, Oscar-nominated in 1994 for <em>The Name of the Father </em>and later applauded for everything from <em>Alien 3 </em>to <em>Inception; </em>Sada Thompson, the distinguished Tony-winning Broadway stalwart with the sandpaper voice; Marian Mercer, willowy, zany blonde who won a 1969 Tony for <em>Promises, Promises;</em> 93-year-old Clarice Taylor, who played Bill Cosby’s mother for seven seasons on <em>The Bill Cosby Show; </em>Phyllis Avery, petite blonde who played Ray Milland’s wife for two years in the TV sitcom <em>Meet Mr. McNulty; </em>Michael Tolan, the leading lady’s journalism teacher and boyfriend on <em>The Mary Tyler Moore Show </em>and one of the founders of New York’s American Place Theater<em>;</em> Margot Stevenson, 98, who starred opposite Orson Welles as the voice of Margo Lane, girlfriend of mystery man Lamont Cranston on the radio series <em>The Shadow; </em>all-American blonde Patricia Smith, who played Jimmy Stewart’s wife in <em>The Spirit of St. Louis; </em>James Arness, 88, a living-room fixture for 20 years as permanent as the family sofa in the role of Marshal Matt Dillon on <em>Gunsmoke, </em>one of the longest-running horse operas in TV history. Later, he reprised the role in five feature-length <em>Gunsmoke </em>movies. (Everyone forgot he also played the monster in the 1951 sci-fi classic <em>The Thing.</em>)<!--nextpage--><em> </em></p>
<p><div id="attachment_209438" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 205px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209438" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/investiture-at-buckingham-palace/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209438" title="Investiture at Buckingham Palace" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/margaret-tyzack2.jpg?w=195&h=300" alt="" width="195" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Stage star Margaret Tyzack.</p></div></p>
<p>More familiar faces now in bluer skies: Jill Haworth, the critically panned original Sally Bowles in the Broadway musical <em>Cabaret, </em>who was<em> </em>selected by director Harold Prince over 200 competitors despite the fact that she couldn’t sing or dance, then disappeared with her career in shreds; Mary Murphy, the pretty girl who played the wholesome small-town policeman’s daughter who fell for Marlon Brando as the leader of an invading motorcycle gang in the revolutionary film <em>The Wild One </em>(1953); and glamorous Elaine Stewart, a showgirl whose sexy presence added oomph to MGM classics like <em>Brigadoon </em>and <em>The Bad and the Beautiful. </em>In later years she became a household name as the hostess on two hit TV game shows, <em>Gambit </em>and <em>High Rollers, </em>nothing tops the way she stole an important scene from Lana Turner in Vincente Minnelli’s <em>The Bad and the Beautiful </em>with the cynical line, “There ain’t no great men, honey, there’s only men.”<em> </em></p>
<p>I will also fondly remember<em> </em>celebrated British dowager Margaret Tyzack, whose co-starring role opposite Maggie Smith in the London-New York stage hit <em>Lettice and Loveage </em>won awards on both sides of the pond; Dulcie Gray, 95-year-old effigy of the stiff-upper-lip school of British oddballs who starred in more than 100 plays on the London stage; Diane Cilento, sultry stage and film beauty, and wife of Sean Connery; Googie Withers, who graced dozens of films in the 1930s and ’40s, including Alfred Hitchcock’s <em>The Lady Vanishes; </em>Mary Fickett, a long-running favorite of women everywhere on the soap opera <em>All My Children; </em>Linda Christian, ravishing ’40s sexpot discovered by Errol Flynn in her native Mexico, then married to Tyrone Power, who moved on to Lana Turner after Linda played Lana’s maid in <em>Green Dolphin Street. </em>Those were the days in Tinsel  Town. They did it in mirrors.</p>
<p>The year ended sadly for<em> </em>Edith Fellows, former Hollywood child star whose harrowing personal life (con men, drugs, alcoholism, a scheming mother and bankruptcy) was right out of a saga by Charles Dickens, and for Anna Massey, doe-eyed daughter of Hollywood actor Raymond, and star of Hitchcock’s <em>Frenzy, </em>who suffered from depression, anorexia and stage fright so severe it prevented her from being an international star, though she was admired, coached and revered by some of the most important people in film and theatre (including Laurence Olivier, John Gielgud, Celia Johnson, and her godfather, legendary film director John Ford). No more ovations for Roberts Blossom, famous for crabby old coots in movies like <em>Home Alone</em>; Tom Aldredge, Broadway veteran and husband for 50 years of costume designer Theoni Aldredge, who also died in 2011; John Howard Davies, the sensitive child star who played the title role in David Lean’s classic <em>Oliver Twist,</em> as well as the renowned British thriller <em>The Rocking Horse Winner; </em>John Wood, another Tony winner; French gamine Annie Girardot; Kenneth Mars, comic actor who played the nutty Nazi playwright in Mel Brooks’s <em>The Producers; </em>granite-faced Michael Gough and nice but stoic John Paxton (father of actor Bill Paxton), who both played the loyal butler in Batman movies; John Dye, only 47, who played the angel Andrew for nine seasons of <em>Touched by an Angel; </em>William Campbell, from the original <em>Star Trek </em>series; saffron-haired child star Susan Gordon; Oklahoma oil tycoon G.D. Spradlin, 90, who found acting late in life in such films as <em>Apocalypse Now;</em> gravel-voiced Bruce Gordon, memorable as mob boss Frank Nitti on the classic TV series <em>The Untouchables, </em>and Paul Picerni, who played FBI hero Elliot Ness’s right-hand man on the same show as well as the romantic lead in the classic 3-D horror film <em>House of Wax.</em> They died eight days apart. It was a reluctant send-off for Michael Sarrazin, the once-promising Canadian who shared star billing with Jane Fonda and Paul Newman before drugs took their toll on his looks and career. During the bloom of his romance with dazzling Jacqueline Bisset, they were my next-door neighbors on the beach one summer in Malibu, and they used to drop in to eat whatever I was cooking from pots on the stove. The book also closed on a chapter of TV sitcom history with the departure of David Nelson, 74, the last surviving member of the Nelson family on <em>The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. </em>And who could forget pint-size Alice Playten, the saucer-eyed pixie with a voice as loud as Ethel Merman’s, who rose from Baby Louise in the original <em>Gypsy </em>to a series of hysterical TV commercials, including the one where her marshmallow meatballs, sweet-and-sour snails and heart-shape meat loaf drove her husband to Alka-Seltzer.</p>
<p>In a year notable for the sheer volume of its losses, we also bid adieu to camera-ready Marie-France Pisier, goddess of the French New Wave, discovered by François Truffaut and the star of such films as Luis Buñuel’s <em>Phantom of Liberty </em>and André Téchiné’s <em>The Bronte Sisters </em>with Isabelle Huppert and Isabelle Adjani, before melting away in shallow, overblown Hollywood extravaganzas like <em>The Other Side of Midnight. </em>She was found floating in a swimming pool in the south of France. Foreign films lost Lena Nyman, a gifted Swedish actress whose acclaimed work as Liv Ullmann’s mentally damaged sister in Ingmar Bergman’s <em>Autumn Sonata </em>was unfortunately overshadowed by her frank sex scenes in the controversial 1969 bore <em>I Am Curious Yellow, </em>which<em> </em>turned it into an undeserving box office bonanza. And speaking of censorship ire, it was au revoir to Maria Schneider, the French actress whose explicit nude sex scenes with Marlon Brando in <em>Last Tango in Paris </em>introduced new ways to use butter. We signed off on Joanne Siegel, 93, the model for illustrator Joe Shuster’s first Lois Lane in the Superman comic books, who later married the strip’s cocreator, Jerry Siegel. No more Len Lesser (annoying Uncle Leo on <em>Seinfeld </em>and his spinoff, on <em>Everybody Loves Raymond</em>); Peggy Rea (the cousin on <em>The Waltons</em>)<em>; </em>Phyllis Love, intense 1950s ingenue in Broadway plays (<em>Bus Stop, The Rose Tattoo</em>) and later, in movies (Gary Cooper’s Quaker daughter in <em>Friendly Persuasion</em>)<em>; </em>Jane White, daughter of Walter White, civil rights leader and national secretary of the NAACP for 25 years, and in her own right, a theater icon who played the (hilariously) evil queen in <em>Once Upon a Mattress. </em>No more magazine covers will be graced by model-actress Doe Avedon, wife of illustrious fashion photographer Richard Avedon. Their love story, from 1944 to 1951, was the basis of the historic 1957 Fred Astaire-Audrey Hepburn musical, <em>Funny Face. </em>No more comforting portrayals by seasoned veteran Harry Morgan in what seems like 1,000 movies from <em>High Noon </em>to <em>Madame Bovary, </em>playing everything from Colonel Potter on <em>M.A.S.H. </em>to the harassed fathers of teenagers, to General Grant in <em>How the West Was Won, </em>negotiating the vicissitudes of war with John Wayne. Who can replace these unique originals? Who will direct them, after the passing of world-class directors like Peter Yates (<em>Breaking Away</em>)<em>, </em>Michael Cacoyannis (<em>Zorba the Greek</em>)<em>,</em> the eccentric Ken Russell (<em>Women in Love</em>)<em>, </em>and especially the prolific Sidney Lumet, a meticulous craftsman with impeccable taste who proved movies don’t have to be vulgar, derivative and stupid to appeal to wide audiences and win critical praise. Eschewing mindless action epics, animated comic books and pretentious bores, he concentrated instead on turning out timeless classics like <em>Network, 12 Angry Men, The Group, Stage Struck, Serpico </em>and <em>Long Day’s Journey Into Night, </em>to name just a few of my personal favorites. Sidney made intelligent, elegant, solid, emotionally involving films that told stories without depending on computer-generated gimmicks and special effects. He was a genuine Derby winner in a stable of tired old Hollywood also-rans.<!--nextpage--></p>
<p>Who will make me us laugh as much as Madelyn Pugh, who with her partner Bob Carroll Jr. wrote the <em>I Love Lucy </em>shows but, amazingly, never won an Emmy? Who will pen words of distinction after the final “The End” from playwrights Pam Gems (<em>Piaf</em>), Lanford Wilson (<em>Talley’s Folly</em>), Michael Hastings (<em>Tom and Viv</em>)<em>,</em> Sidney Michaels (<em>Tchin-Tchin</em>)<em> </em>and Shelagh Delaney (<em>A Taste of Honey</em>), radio dramatist Norman Corwin<em>,</em> Southern novelist Reynolds Price, French resistance fighter Jorge Semprun, who wrote scripts for Costa-Gavras (<em>Z</em>)<em> </em>and Alain Resnais (<em>Stavisky</em>)<em>, </em>screenwriter David Zelag Goodman (<em>Straw Dogs</em>) and the great Arthur Laurents, whose works for stage and screen include <em>Gypsy, West Side Story, Rope, The Snake Pit, The Way We Were, Anastasia </em>and <em>The Turning Point, </em>despite being both gay in the days of homophobic Hollywood and blacklisted during the height of the McCarthy witch hunts. Nobody will look as splendiferous without the costume designs of Theadora Van Runkle, whose berets, calf-length skirts and sweaters for <em>Bonnie and Clyde </em>started a fashion trend called “gangster chic,” and Ray Aghayan, who created spangled spectacles for Cher, Ann-Margret and Diana Ross made of ostrich feathers, rhinestones and 10,000 sequins. One gown for Carol Channing had 80 pounds of crystal beading and a scarf so heavy that when she flung it over her shoulder she damaged the scenery. And just in case there is still a future for show business, who will tomorrow’s bold-face headliners be lucky enough to hire, now that the legendary Sue Mengers has collected her last 10 percent? When she controlled the careers of<em> </em>Barbra Streisand, Woody Allen, Bob Fosse, Ryan O’Neal and Michael Caine, she was as famous as her clients. Wickedly dispensing caustic, quotable one-liners, she was as fearless as she was powerful. I was in her office one day when Steve McQueen threatened to sue her for some now-forgotten contractual sin. “I’m an Irish mick and I don’t forget,” he barked. Without batting a mink eyelash, Sue retorted: “I’m a Jewish princess and I don’t give a fuck!”</p>
<p>Music hit a few sour notes in 2011. No more tasty recordings of classic songs from the Great American Songbook now that the incomparable Margaret Whiting has folded her sheet music, unplugged her mike and joined her songwriter father, Richard Whiting, and her surrogate father, mentor and best friend Johnny Mercer, in that soundproof recording studio in the sky. When he founded Capitol Records in 1942, she was the first artist he signed to a record contract. She was 18 years old. Her career spanned seven decades. Among the younger generation of sophisticated song stylists who inherited the polish and style of Ms. Whiting’s artistry, it was eight bars and out for Mary Cleere Haran, crushed under the wheels of a car in a small beach town in Florida while riding her bike without a helmet. Among the most accomplished and critically acclaimed interpreters of Kern, Rodgers and Hart, Porter, Gershwin and Berlin, Mary was a darling of the cabaret world, in a class by herself, and the loss is devastating. No more swinging chords from jazz pianist George Shearing. Although sightless, he turned 88 keys into the sound of an entire orchestra, revolutionizing jazz for almost 91 years. Whenever anyone asked if he’d been blind all his life, he always said: “Not yet.”</p>
<p>In jazz, both Bob Flanigan and Ross Barbour, the last living co-founding members of the Four Freshmen, a vocal group who grew from warbling undergraduates in malt shops to millionaire recording stars groomed by mentor Stan Kenton, sang their final four-part harmonies. Pete Rugolo, the hip Kenton big band arranger-conductor who wrote some of the Four Freshmen’s best albums, joined them in the jam session in the sky, along with fellow jazz arranger-composer Russ Garcia, trombonist Bob Brookmeyer, Dave Brubeck’s drummer Joe Morello, trumpeter Snooky Young and sax wizard Frank Foster, who shaped the sound of the Count Basie orchestra. On the other side of Tin Pan Alley, Bruce Springsteen’s jovial sideman Clarence Clemens played his last soulful riff, country singer Ferlin Husky left the Grand Ole Opry one last time, and there will be no more hit tunes by Jerry Leiber, who with his writing partner Mike Stoller, penned durable pop songs like Peggy Lee’s “Is That All There Is?” and Elvis Presley’s “Hound Dog.” We won’t get any more brilliant songs by hip lyricist Fran Landesman, whose poetry in rhythm are passions for singers as diverse as Bette Midler, Barbra Streisand and the late June Christy—all of whom recorded “Spring Can Really Hang You Up the Most.” I’m really dating myself now, but I’m downright nostalgic about Georgia Carroll, the stunning supermodel from Texas who sang with Kay Kyser, later marrying the bandleader and starring in many of his zany films in the 1940s. After her retirement she retired to North Carolina, where she became active in the restoration of Chapel Hill, and Kyser became president of the Christian Science Church. That girl could <em>sing. </em></p>
<p>Film scores won’t be the same without five-time Oscar winner John Barry, and colorful movie songs have lost their zip with the sad passing of Hugh Martin, the last of the great songwriters from the golden age of musicals. <em>Meet Me in St. Louis </em>alone contained “The Trolley Song,” “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” and “The Boy Next Door,” all standards for 70 years. No more concerts by Kay Armen, lusty singer of Armenian descent whose rich contralto brightened many TV shows and record albums and whose rousing “Hallelujah!” was a highlight in the all-star MGM musical <em>Hit the Deck. </em>It was one final stanza by singers Phoebe Snow and Barbara Lea, whose dedication to esoteric songs by Alec Wilder and other classy composers made her a favorite of New York’s midnight cabaret crowd. No more arias by tenor Giorgio Tozzi, whose voice traveled successfully from the Metropolitan Opera to movies (he dubbed for Rosanno Brazzi in <em>South Pacific</em>) and theater (starring in a Broadway revival of <em>The Most Happy Fella</em>)<em>. </em>On the opposite side of the scale, Amy Winehouse, a punk-rock singer who looked like a biker moll on Halloween, got more unfair publicity for her drug addiction and crazy antics than for her odd but transfixing voice. As a result, few people ever discovered her real talents, and her jazz-inflected songs went largely underappreciated by serious music lovers. But the year’s most bizarre music-related scandal involved Oscar-winning songwriter Joseph Brooks, who won for the tune “You Light Up My Life” and ended up facing 25 years in prison after being charged in 2009 with drugging and raping 13 women after luring them to Manhattan with the promise of phony auditions. The case was awaiting trial when Mr. Brooks committed suicide at age 73, leaving his son, Nicholas, to face his own charges of allegedly murdering his girlfriend last December.<!--nextpage--></p>
<p>So many goodbyes, so little space, but don’t overlook ballet’s flamboyant French choreographer Roland Petit, 87, credited with revolutionizing dance on stage and film, especially in splashy numbers for his wife, legendary prima ballerina Zizi Jeanmaire, who survives him. After the tasteless idiocy of this year’s disgraced producer Brett Ratner, I miss the polish of the deceased Gil Cates, whose reliable taste guided 14 telecasts to glory in 18 years without a hitch. Those were the days when the Oscar shows were worth staying up for. Still playing the fame game, I will not miss A.C. Nielsen, 92, the market researcher who invented the highly dubious TV rating system that turned the tube into incomprehensible hash. But I do miss Dolores Hope, Bob’s widow, who died at 102 wearing the biggest string of emeralds I have ever seen. No more fabulous meals from New York celebrity restaurant owners Armando Orsini, the “Playboy Prince of Pasta,” whose fabled Orsini’s was a West 56<sup>th</sup> Street watering hole for everybody who was anybody in the 1960s, and Hungarian cookbook author and food maven George Lang, whose romantic Café des Artistes was a destination for anyone in love near Lincoln Center. If nothing else, he coined one of the best titles ever published for his memoir, called <em>Nobody Knows the Truffles I’ve Seen.</em> I will also miss fitness guru Jack LaLanne, who lived to be 96. There there were <em>Daily News </em>cartoonist Bill Gallo and show-biz caricaturist Sam Norkin, often unfairly called “the poor man’s Al Hirschfeld,” whose drawings filled the arts pages of the same newspaper<em> </em>for 26 years. It was the end of visionary inventors Elliot Handler (Ken and Barbie dolls), Murray Handwerker (his family invented Nathan’s hot dogs), Harry Wesley Coover (Super Glue), Arch West (the humble Doritos corn chips, with total sales of nearly $5 billion annually) and Hubert Schlafly, who helped generations of politicians remember their lines by inventing the dependable cheating device called the teleprompter.</p>
<p>Some of those town criers who died in 2011 were likeable congresswoman and vice presidential hopeful Geraldine Ferraro, former Democratic New York governor Hugh Carey and Bill Clinton’s secretary of state, Warren Christopher. But my favorite was still Betty Ford—one of the most inspiring women who ever lived in the White House. She was courageous, outspoken, humane and a strong believer in sharing the truth with the people she served. After Gerald Ford became president by default, she stuck by him through thick and thin, and inevitably found her own share of the spotlight when she frankly discussed her own personal problems with the millions who adored her for her—struggles with alcohol, pain pills and breast cancer—without a trace of self-pity. She always said she came to Washington “through an accident in history.” She stayed 28 years.</p>
<p>No more family reunions for Judy Lewis (illegitimate daughter of Clark Gable and Loretta Young, who pretended her child was “adopted” for 31 years), Dorothy Rodham (mother and mentor of Hillary Clinton), Lucian Freud (grandson of psychiatrist Sigmund Freud and famous for painting nudes), composer Peter Lieberson (son of Columbia Records mogul Goddard Lieberson and ballet star Vera Zorina) and Svetlana Stalin (daughter of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin), who spent her last years wandering homeless and in poverty.</p>
<p>Journalism, which has one foot in the grave already, lost Tom Wicker, the <em>New York Times </em>White House correspondent, Washington bureau chief for 25 years and the only <em>Times </em>reporter in John F. Kennedy’s motorcade that fateful day in 1963 in Dallas that altered the course of U.S. history. Plus liberal talk-radio host Lynn Samuels, a sane alternative to the lunatic fringe of conservative hate-mongers who crowd the airwaves. Plus heavy-drinking, chain-smoking, self-professed bisexual slob journalist and professional provocateur Christopher Hitchens, and crotchety <em>60 Minutes </em>commentator Andy Rooney, who kvetched charmingly about everything from the junk in his closet to the annoyances of computer technology for 33 years. I don’t know where to put computer whiz and Apple founder Steve Jobs or Jack Kevorkian, who made himself a household name by advocating euthanasia and even did eight years of jail time for what many believed to be a noble cause. He admitted to at least 130 “assisted suicides” and even invented a machine that taught people suffering from terminal illnesses how to do it themselves. To some, he was “Dr. Death.” To others, he was a saint. I could go on, but I’m feeling terminal myself.</p>
<p>Last but not least, did I forget to mention Karl Stover, 93, and one of the last surviving Munchkins from <em>The Wizard of Oz</em>?<em> </em>He was important too. So goodbye, 2011, you were a lousy year. And good riddance, if you ask me.</p>
<p><em> rreed@observer.com</em></p>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_209431" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209431" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/actress-elizabeth-taylor-poses/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209431" title="Actress Elizabeth Taylor Poses" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/liz-taylor3-getty.jpg?w=199&h=300" alt="" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">One-Shot Liz, more widely known as Elizabeth Taylor.</p></div></p>
<p>Politically, economically, culturally, globally—except for the elimination of a few unlamented dictators and calling an end to the war in Iraq—2011 had little to offer, and delivered even less. Definitely time to say adios and begin again, with renewed optimism. But before we draw the curtain on the old man with the scythe and welcome the new kid in diapers with his brand-new year to grow, let’s lift a glass in a proper, permanent farewell toast to the folks who filed out through the exit doors in the year just ended. From no-nonsense First Lady Betty Ford, 93, to self-destructive goth singer Amy Winehouse, 27, death played no favorites in age or character. From Elizabeth Taylor, once the world’s most beautiful woman, to Cheetah, always the world’s most beloved chimp, 2011 ran the gamut in important departures.<!--more--></p>
<p>Legendary Liz. She once said, “I can never remember a day when I was not famous.” And she lived up to it with responsibility, humor, artistry, a passion for life and an enviable reputation as a social activist dedicated to helping the sick, underprivileged and disenfranchised. From child stardom in <em>National Velvet </em>to two Oscars, 52 movies, eight marriages (twice to Richard Burton), endless near-fatal illnesses and billions in jewels, she finally succumbed, at 79, to congestive heart failure. In a rich and turbulent life, she didn’t waste a single minute and died with her boots on, ready for bear. If you can believe it, Cheetah outlived her. Although they never worked together, when Liz was making <em>Lassie Come Home</em>, the world’s most famous chimp was toiling away on the MGM jungle set next door. After the <em>Tarzan </em>movies ended, he lived with his “boss,” Johnny Weissmuller, until he retired to the Old Chimps Home, where he still made monkey business, posing for pictures and playing the piano. Ironically, he was often visited by Johnny Sheffield, who played Boy, then retired from show business to become a lobster importer and died before Cheetah, after falling off a ladder while pruning a palm tree. Who else would tell you these things?</p>
<p>This time last year, I no sooner turned in my annual goodbye column than on Jan. 2 my adored pal Anne Francis died of complications from pancreatic cancer, leaving me with so many personal memories of the fun times we shared and indelible impressions on screens big (<em>Blackboard Jungle, Forbidden Planet</em>) and small (she won an Emmy for <em>Honey West, </em>the first TV series about a female James Bond).</p>
<p><div id="attachment_209432" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 383px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209432" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/cheetah-at-r-k-o/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209432" title="Cheetah At R.K.O." src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/chimp-2.jpg?w=373&h=300" alt="" width="373" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cheetah the Chimp.</p></div></p>
<p>Anne was as gorgeous inside as she was in Technicolor. Then there was busty sex symbol and Howard Hughes discovery Jane Russell, more notable for her inflatable bra and voluptuous dimensions (38D-24-36) than her acting ability, although in <em>Gentleman Prefer Blondes </em>opposite Marilyn Monroe, she was praised for them all. No more close-ups for lovely, versatile British star Susannah York, 72, an actress of wide range and extraordinary depth who was more than just another pretty face in <em>Tom Jones </em>and her Oscar-nominated performance in <em>They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? </em>But my favorite of her roles remains the young, naïve, feminine half of a lesbian team in the groundbreaking 1968 shocker <em>The Killing of Sister George. </em></p>
<p>No more 8x10 publicity layouts for Jill Clayburgh, the excellent and underrated star of Broadway’s <em>Pippin </em>and the film <em>An Unmarried Woman,</em> or for Dana Wynter, 79, the elegant German-born film star best known as the woman who tried to stay awake long enough to survive the pea-pod people in <em>Invasion of the Body Snatchers </em>(1956). No more curtain calls for the great musical comedy star Betty Garrett, 91, who headlined in scores of MGM musicals, on Broadway, and as a regular on TV’s <em>Laverne and Shirley</em> and as Archie Bunker’s neighbor on <em>All in the Family. </em>As a founder of nonprofit theaters and musical workshops in L.A., she raised a lot of money to fight AIDS, and in her last appearance on Broadway, singing “Broadway Baby” in a starry revival of <em>Follies </em>that was far superior to the current one, she was still stopping the show. I already miss the friendly, handsome face of my diligent friend Cliff Robertson, who won a much-deserved Oscar as a mentally disabled janitor in <em>Charly</em>. He passed one day before his 88<sup>th</sup> birthday. I’ll never forget the night we were both given honorary degrees at Brandeis University, after which he flew me back to New York in a hair-raising lightning storm in his own twin-engine plane. He kept saying, “If we crash, I wonder who will get the most publicity.” Funny guy.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_209434" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 241px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209434" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/jackie-cooper/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209434" title="Jackie Cooper" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/jackie-cooper2.jpg?w=231&h=300" alt="" width="231" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jackie Cooper, as a child, and Oscar nominee already.</p></div></p>
<p>Other stars who turned in their SAG cards forever included Jackie Cooper, 88, <em>Our Gang </em>alumnus who, at age 8, became the youngest actor nominated for an Oscar (<em>The Champ, </em>with Wallace Beery). He attended the Oscar ceremonies but fell asleep in Marie Dressler’s lap. He was washed up at 14, but became a race-car driver, a drummer with Claude Thornhill’s orchestra, a Broadway star in the 1950s, a major television executive in the 1960s, and an Emmy-winning producer-director in the 1970s. He came out of retirement to gain late-life popularity as Perry White, Clark Kent’s editor at the <em>Daily Planet </em>in the <em>Superman </em>blockbusters. There’s more: Peter Falk, a popular staple in John Cassavetes films and four-time Emmy winner for playing the rumpled TV detective <em>Columbo, </em>wearing the same battered trademark raincoat for 25 years until it shredded and had to be replaced;<em> </em>and<em> </em>Farley Granger, the 1950s heartthrob who waited until he was 80 to write <em>Count Me Out, </em>a candid, tell-all memoir about how, like Rock Hudson and Richard Chamberlain, he wasted his Hollywood years as a closeted gay star whose bisexual affairs included Ava Gardner, Arthur Laurents, Shelley Winters and Leonard Bernstein. (In a busy bed, Lenny only lasted two nights.)</p>
<p>Where will movies be without the flesh and bones of character actors like Pete Postlethwaite, British chameleon with a face of barbed wire, Oscar-nominated in 1994 for <em>The Name of the Father </em>and later applauded for everything from <em>Alien 3 </em>to <em>Inception; </em>Sada Thompson, the distinguished Tony-winning Broadway stalwart with the sandpaper voice; Marian Mercer, willowy, zany blonde who won a 1969 Tony for <em>Promises, Promises;</em> 93-year-old Clarice Taylor, who played Bill Cosby’s mother for seven seasons on <em>The Bill Cosby Show; </em>Phyllis Avery, petite blonde who played Ray Milland’s wife for two years in the TV sitcom <em>Meet Mr. McNulty; </em>Michael Tolan, the leading lady’s journalism teacher and boyfriend on <em>The Mary Tyler Moore Show </em>and one of the founders of New York’s American Place Theater<em>;</em> Margot Stevenson, 98, who starred opposite Orson Welles as the voice of Margo Lane, girlfriend of mystery man Lamont Cranston on the radio series <em>The Shadow; </em>all-American blonde Patricia Smith, who played Jimmy Stewart’s wife in <em>The Spirit of St. Louis; </em>James Arness, 88, a living-room fixture for 20 years as permanent as the family sofa in the role of Marshal Matt Dillon on <em>Gunsmoke, </em>one of the longest-running horse operas in TV history. Later, he reprised the role in five feature-length <em>Gunsmoke </em>movies. (Everyone forgot he also played the monster in the 1951 sci-fi classic <em>The Thing.</em>)<!--nextpage--><em> </em></p>
<p><div id="attachment_209438" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 205px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-209438" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/come-on-2011-why-dont-you-kick-off-your-shoes/investiture-at-buckingham-palace/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-209438" title="Investiture at Buckingham Palace" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/margaret-tyzack2.jpg?w=195&h=300" alt="" width="195" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Stage star Margaret Tyzack.</p></div></p>
<p>More familiar faces now in bluer skies: Jill Haworth, the critically panned original Sally Bowles in the Broadway musical <em>Cabaret, </em>who was<em> </em>selected by director Harold Prince over 200 competitors despite the fact that she couldn’t sing or dance, then disappeared with her career in shreds; Mary Murphy, the pretty girl who played the wholesome small-town policeman’s daughter who fell for Marlon Brando as the leader of an invading motorcycle gang in the revolutionary film <em>The Wild One </em>(1953); and glamorous Elaine Stewart, a showgirl whose sexy presence added oomph to MGM classics like <em>Brigadoon </em>and <em>The Bad and the Beautiful. </em>In later years she became a household name as the hostess on two hit TV game shows, <em>Gambit </em>and <em>High Rollers, </em>nothing tops the way she stole an important scene from Lana Turner in Vincente Minnelli’s <em>The Bad and the Beautiful </em>with the cynical line, “There ain’t no great men, honey, there’s only men.”<em> </em></p>
<p>I will also fondly remember<em> </em>celebrated British dowager Margaret Tyzack, whose co-starring role opposite Maggie Smith in the London-New York stage hit <em>Lettice and Loveage </em>won awards on both sides of the pond; Dulcie Gray, 95-year-old effigy of the stiff-upper-lip school of British oddballs who starred in more than 100 plays on the London stage; Diane Cilento, sultry stage and film beauty, and wife of Sean Connery; Googie Withers, who graced dozens of films in the 1930s and ’40s, including Alfred Hitchcock’s <em>The Lady Vanishes; </em>Mary Fickett, a long-running favorite of women everywhere on the soap opera <em>All My Children; </em>Linda Christian, ravishing ’40s sexpot discovered by Errol Flynn in her native Mexico, then married to Tyrone Power, who moved on to Lana Turner after Linda played Lana’s maid in <em>Green Dolphin Street. </em>Those were the days in Tinsel  Town. They did it in mirrors.</p>
<p>The year ended sadly for<em> </em>Edith Fellows, former Hollywood child star whose harrowing personal life (con men, drugs, alcoholism, a scheming mother and bankruptcy) was right out of a saga by Charles Dickens, and for Anna Massey, doe-eyed daughter of Hollywood actor Raymond, and star of Hitchcock’s <em>Frenzy, </em>who suffered from depression, anorexia and stage fright so severe it prevented her from being an international star, though she was admired, coached and revered by some of the most important people in film and theatre (including Laurence Olivier, John Gielgud, Celia Johnson, and her godfather, legendary film director John Ford). No more ovations for Roberts Blossom, famous for crabby old coots in movies like <em>Home Alone</em>; Tom Aldredge, Broadway veteran and husband for 50 years of costume designer Theoni Aldredge, who also died in 2011; John Howard Davies, the sensitive child star who played the title role in David Lean’s classic <em>Oliver Twist,</em> as well as the renowned British thriller <em>The Rocking Horse Winner; </em>John Wood, another Tony winner; French gamine Annie Girardot; Kenneth Mars, comic actor who played the nutty Nazi playwright in Mel Brooks’s <em>The Producers; </em>granite-faced Michael Gough and nice but stoic John Paxton (father of actor Bill Paxton), who both played the loyal butler in Batman movies; John Dye, only 47, who played the angel Andrew for nine seasons of <em>Touched by an Angel; </em>William Campbell, from the original <em>Star Trek </em>series; saffron-haired child star Susan Gordon; Oklahoma oil tycoon G.D. Spradlin, 90, who found acting late in life in such films as <em>Apocalypse Now;</em> gravel-voiced Bruce Gordon, memorable as mob boss Frank Nitti on the classic TV series <em>The Untouchables, </em>and Paul Picerni, who played FBI hero Elliot Ness’s right-hand man on the same show as well as the romantic lead in the classic 3-D horror film <em>House of Wax.</em> They died eight days apart. It was a reluctant send-off for Michael Sarrazin, the once-promising Canadian who shared star billing with Jane Fonda and Paul Newman before drugs took their toll on his looks and career. During the bloom of his romance with dazzling Jacqueline Bisset, they were my next-door neighbors on the beach one summer in Malibu, and they used to drop in to eat whatever I was cooking from pots on the stove. The book also closed on a chapter of TV sitcom history with the departure of David Nelson, 74, the last surviving member of the Nelson family on <em>The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. </em>And who could forget pint-size Alice Playten, the saucer-eyed pixie with a voice as loud as Ethel Merman’s, who rose from Baby Louise in the original <em>Gypsy </em>to a series of hysterical TV commercials, including the one where her marshmallow meatballs, sweet-and-sour snails and heart-shape meat loaf drove her husband to Alka-Seltzer.</p>
<p>In a year notable for the sheer volume of its losses, we also bid adieu to camera-ready Marie-France Pisier, goddess of the French New Wave, discovered by François Truffaut and the star of such films as Luis Buñuel’s <em>Phantom of Liberty </em>and André Téchiné’s <em>The Bronte Sisters </em>with Isabelle Huppert and Isabelle Adjani, before melting away in shallow, overblown Hollywood extravaganzas like <em>The Other Side of Midnight. </em>She was found floating in a swimming pool in the south of France. Foreign films lost Lena Nyman, a gifted Swedish actress whose acclaimed work as Liv Ullmann’s mentally damaged sister in Ingmar Bergman’s <em>Autumn Sonata </em>was unfortunately overshadowed by her frank sex scenes in the controversial 1969 bore <em>I Am Curious Yellow, </em>which<em> </em>turned it into an undeserving box office bonanza. And speaking of censorship ire, it was au revoir to Maria Schneider, the French actress whose explicit nude sex scenes with Marlon Brando in <em>Last Tango in Paris </em>introduced new ways to use butter. We signed off on Joanne Siegel, 93, the model for illustrator Joe Shuster’s first Lois Lane in the Superman comic books, who later married the strip’s cocreator, Jerry Siegel. No more Len Lesser (annoying Uncle Leo on <em>Seinfeld </em>and his spinoff, on <em>Everybody Loves Raymond</em>); Peggy Rea (the cousin on <em>The Waltons</em>)<em>; </em>Phyllis Love, intense 1950s ingenue in Broadway plays (<em>Bus Stop, The Rose Tattoo</em>) and later, in movies (Gary Cooper’s Quaker daughter in <em>Friendly Persuasion</em>)<em>; </em>Jane White, daughter of Walter White, civil rights leader and national secretary of the NAACP for 25 years, and in her own right, a theater icon who played the (hilariously) evil queen in <em>Once Upon a Mattress. </em>No more magazine covers will be graced by model-actress Doe Avedon, wife of illustrious fashion photographer Richard Avedon. Their love story, from 1944 to 1951, was the basis of the historic 1957 Fred Astaire-Audrey Hepburn musical, <em>Funny Face. </em>No more comforting portrayals by seasoned veteran Harry Morgan in what seems like 1,000 movies from <em>High Noon </em>to <em>Madame Bovary, </em>playing everything from Colonel Potter on <em>M.A.S.H. </em>to the harassed fathers of teenagers, to General Grant in <em>How the West Was Won, </em>negotiating the vicissitudes of war with John Wayne. Who can replace these unique originals? Who will direct them, after the passing of world-class directors like Peter Yates (<em>Breaking Away</em>)<em>, </em>Michael Cacoyannis (<em>Zorba the Greek</em>)<em>,</em> the eccentric Ken Russell (<em>Women in Love</em>)<em>, </em>and especially the prolific Sidney Lumet, a meticulous craftsman with impeccable taste who proved movies don’t have to be vulgar, derivative and stupid to appeal to wide audiences and win critical praise. Eschewing mindless action epics, animated comic books and pretentious bores, he concentrated instead on turning out timeless classics like <em>Network, 12 Angry Men, The Group, Stage Struck, Serpico </em>and <em>Long Day’s Journey Into Night, </em>to name just a few of my personal favorites. Sidney made intelligent, elegant, solid, emotionally involving films that told stories without depending on computer-generated gimmicks and special effects. He was a genuine Derby winner in a stable of tired old Hollywood also-rans.<!--nextpage--></p>
<p>Who will make me us laugh as much as Madelyn Pugh, who with her partner Bob Carroll Jr. wrote the <em>I Love Lucy </em>shows but, amazingly, never won an Emmy? Who will pen words of distinction after the final “The End” from playwrights Pam Gems (<em>Piaf</em>), Lanford Wilson (<em>Talley’s Folly</em>), Michael Hastings (<em>Tom and Viv</em>)<em>,</em> Sidney Michaels (<em>Tchin-Tchin</em>)<em> </em>and Shelagh Delaney (<em>A Taste of Honey</em>), radio dramatist Norman Corwin<em>,</em> Southern novelist Reynolds Price, French resistance fighter Jorge Semprun, who wrote scripts for Costa-Gavras (<em>Z</em>)<em> </em>and Alain Resnais (<em>Stavisky</em>)<em>, </em>screenwriter David Zelag Goodman (<em>Straw Dogs</em>) and the great Arthur Laurents, whose works for stage and screen include <em>Gypsy, West Side Story, Rope, The Snake Pit, The Way We Were, Anastasia </em>and <em>The Turning Point, </em>despite being both gay in the days of homophobic Hollywood and blacklisted during the height of the McCarthy witch hunts. Nobody will look as splendiferous without the costume designs of Theadora Van Runkle, whose berets, calf-length skirts and sweaters for <em>Bonnie and Clyde </em>started a fashion trend called “gangster chic,” and Ray Aghayan, who created spangled spectacles for Cher, Ann-Margret and Diana Ross made of ostrich feathers, rhinestones and 10,000 sequins. One gown for Carol Channing had 80 pounds of crystal beading and a scarf so heavy that when she flung it over her shoulder she damaged the scenery. And just in case there is still a future for show business, who will tomorrow’s bold-face headliners be lucky enough to hire, now that the legendary Sue Mengers has collected her last 10 percent? When she controlled the careers of<em> </em>Barbra Streisand, Woody Allen, Bob Fosse, Ryan O’Neal and Michael Caine, she was as famous as her clients. Wickedly dispensing caustic, quotable one-liners, she was as fearless as she was powerful. I was in her office one day when Steve McQueen threatened to sue her for some now-forgotten contractual sin. “I’m an Irish mick and I don’t forget,” he barked. Without batting a mink eyelash, Sue retorted: “I’m a Jewish princess and I don’t give a fuck!”</p>
<p>Music hit a few sour notes in 2011. No more tasty recordings of classic songs from the Great American Songbook now that the incomparable Margaret Whiting has folded her sheet music, unplugged her mike and joined her songwriter father, Richard Whiting, and her surrogate father, mentor and best friend Johnny Mercer, in that soundproof recording studio in the sky. When he founded Capitol Records in 1942, she was the first artist he signed to a record contract. She was 18 years old. Her career spanned seven decades. Among the younger generation of sophisticated song stylists who inherited the polish and style of Ms. Whiting’s artistry, it was eight bars and out for Mary Cleere Haran, crushed under the wheels of a car in a small beach town in Florida while riding her bike without a helmet. Among the most accomplished and critically acclaimed interpreters of Kern, Rodgers and Hart, Porter, Gershwin and Berlin, Mary was a darling of the cabaret world, in a class by herself, and the loss is devastating. No more swinging chords from jazz pianist George Shearing. Although sightless, he turned 88 keys into the sound of an entire orchestra, revolutionizing jazz for almost 91 years. Whenever anyone asked if he’d been blind all his life, he always said: “Not yet.”</p>
<p>In jazz, both Bob Flanigan and Ross Barbour, the last living co-founding members of the Four Freshmen, a vocal group who grew from warbling undergraduates in malt shops to millionaire recording stars groomed by mentor Stan Kenton, sang their final four-part harmonies. Pete Rugolo, the hip Kenton big band arranger-conductor who wrote some of the Four Freshmen’s best albums, joined them in the jam session in the sky, along with fellow jazz arranger-composer Russ Garcia, trombonist Bob Brookmeyer, Dave Brubeck’s drummer Joe Morello, trumpeter Snooky Young and sax wizard Frank Foster, who shaped the sound of the Count Basie orchestra. On the other side of Tin Pan Alley, Bruce Springsteen’s jovial sideman Clarence Clemens played his last soulful riff, country singer Ferlin Husky left the Grand Ole Opry one last time, and there will be no more hit tunes by Jerry Leiber, who with his writing partner Mike Stoller, penned durable pop songs like Peggy Lee’s “Is That All There Is?” and Elvis Presley’s “Hound Dog.” We won’t get any more brilliant songs by hip lyricist Fran Landesman, whose poetry in rhythm are passions for singers as diverse as Bette Midler, Barbra Streisand and the late June Christy—all of whom recorded “Spring Can Really Hang You Up the Most.” I’m really dating myself now, but I’m downright nostalgic about Georgia Carroll, the stunning supermodel from Texas who sang with Kay Kyser, later marrying the bandleader and starring in many of his zany films in the 1940s. After her retirement she retired to North Carolina, where she became active in the restoration of Chapel Hill, and Kyser became president of the Christian Science Church. That girl could <em>sing. </em></p>
<p>Film scores won’t be the same without five-time Oscar winner John Barry, and colorful movie songs have lost their zip with the sad passing of Hugh Martin, the last of the great songwriters from the golden age of musicals. <em>Meet Me in St. Louis </em>alone contained “The Trolley Song,” “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” and “The Boy Next Door,” all standards for 70 years. No more concerts by Kay Armen, lusty singer of Armenian descent whose rich contralto brightened many TV shows and record albums and whose rousing “Hallelujah!” was a highlight in the all-star MGM musical <em>Hit the Deck. </em>It was one final stanza by singers Phoebe Snow and Barbara Lea, whose dedication to esoteric songs by Alec Wilder and other classy composers made her a favorite of New York’s midnight cabaret crowd. No more arias by tenor Giorgio Tozzi, whose voice traveled successfully from the Metropolitan Opera to movies (he dubbed for Rosanno Brazzi in <em>South Pacific</em>) and theater (starring in a Broadway revival of <em>The Most Happy Fella</em>)<em>. </em>On the opposite side of the scale, Amy Winehouse, a punk-rock singer who looked like a biker moll on Halloween, got more unfair publicity for her drug addiction and crazy antics than for her odd but transfixing voice. As a result, few people ever discovered her real talents, and her jazz-inflected songs went largely underappreciated by serious music lovers. But the year’s most bizarre music-related scandal involved Oscar-winning songwriter Joseph Brooks, who won for the tune “You Light Up My Life” and ended up facing 25 years in prison after being charged in 2009 with drugging and raping 13 women after luring them to Manhattan with the promise of phony auditions. The case was awaiting trial when Mr. Brooks committed suicide at age 73, leaving his son, Nicholas, to face his own charges of allegedly murdering his girlfriend last December.<!--nextpage--></p>
<p>So many goodbyes, so little space, but don’t overlook ballet’s flamboyant French choreographer Roland Petit, 87, credited with revolutionizing dance on stage and film, especially in splashy numbers for his wife, legendary prima ballerina Zizi Jeanmaire, who survives him. After the tasteless idiocy of this year’s disgraced producer Brett Ratner, I miss the polish of the deceased Gil Cates, whose reliable taste guided 14 telecasts to glory in 18 years without a hitch. Those were the days when the Oscar shows were worth staying up for. Still playing the fame game, I will not miss A.C. Nielsen, 92, the market researcher who invented the highly dubious TV rating system that turned the tube into incomprehensible hash. But I do miss Dolores Hope, Bob’s widow, who died at 102 wearing the biggest string of emeralds I have ever seen. No more fabulous meals from New York celebrity restaurant owners Armando Orsini, the “Playboy Prince of Pasta,” whose fabled Orsini’s was a West 56<sup>th</sup> Street watering hole for everybody who was anybody in the 1960s, and Hungarian cookbook author and food maven George Lang, whose romantic Café des Artistes was a destination for anyone in love near Lincoln Center. If nothing else, he coined one of the best titles ever published for his memoir, called <em>Nobody Knows the Truffles I’ve Seen.</em> I will also miss fitness guru Jack LaLanne, who lived to be 96. There there were <em>Daily News </em>cartoonist Bill Gallo and show-biz caricaturist Sam Norkin, often unfairly called “the poor man’s Al Hirschfeld,” whose drawings filled the arts pages of the same newspaper<em> </em>for 26 years. It was the end of visionary inventors Elliot Handler (Ken and Barbie dolls), Murray Handwerker (his family invented Nathan’s hot dogs), Harry Wesley Coover (Super Glue), Arch West (the humble Doritos corn chips, with total sales of nearly $5 billion annually) and Hubert Schlafly, who helped generations of politicians remember their lines by inventing the dependable cheating device called the teleprompter.</p>
<p>Some of those town criers who died in 2011 were likeable congresswoman and vice presidential hopeful Geraldine Ferraro, former Democratic New York governor Hugh Carey and Bill Clinton’s secretary of state, Warren Christopher. But my favorite was still Betty Ford—one of the most inspiring women who ever lived in the White House. She was courageous, outspoken, humane and a strong believer in sharing the truth with the people she served. After Gerald Ford became president by default, she stuck by him through thick and thin, and inevitably found her own share of the spotlight when she frankly discussed her own personal problems with the millions who adored her for her—struggles with alcohol, pain pills and breast cancer—without a trace of self-pity. She always said she came to Washington “through an accident in history.” She stayed 28 years.</p>
<p>No more family reunions for Judy Lewis (illegitimate daughter of Clark Gable and Loretta Young, who pretended her child was “adopted” for 31 years), Dorothy Rodham (mother and mentor of Hillary Clinton), Lucian Freud (grandson of psychiatrist Sigmund Freud and famous for painting nudes), composer Peter Lieberson (son of Columbia Records mogul Goddard Lieberson and ballet star Vera Zorina) and Svetlana Stalin (daughter of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin), who spent her last years wandering homeless and in poverty.</p>
<p>Journalism, which has one foot in the grave already, lost Tom Wicker, the <em>New York Times </em>White House correspondent, Washington bureau chief for 25 years and the only <em>Times </em>reporter in John F. Kennedy’s motorcade that fateful day in 1963 in Dallas that altered the course of U.S. history. Plus liberal talk-radio host Lynn Samuels, a sane alternative to the lunatic fringe of conservative hate-mongers who crowd the airwaves. Plus heavy-drinking, chain-smoking, self-professed bisexual slob journalist and professional provocateur Christopher Hitchens, and crotchety <em>60 Minutes </em>commentator Andy Rooney, who kvetched charmingly about everything from the junk in his closet to the annoyances of computer technology for 33 years. I don’t know where to put computer whiz and Apple founder Steve Jobs or Jack Kevorkian, who made himself a household name by advocating euthanasia and even did eight years of jail time for what many believed to be a noble cause. He admitted to at least 130 “assisted suicides” and even invented a machine that taught people suffering from terminal illnesses how to do it themselves. To some, he was “Dr. Death.” To others, he was a saint. I could go on, but I’m feeling terminal myself.</p>
<p>Last but not least, did I forget to mention Karl Stover, 93, and one of the last surviving Munchkins from <em>The Wizard of Oz</em>?<em> </em>He was important too. So goodbye, 2011, you were a lousy year. And good riddance, if you ask me.</p>
<p><em> rreed@observer.com</em></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Actress Elizabeth Taylor Poses</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Actress Elizabeth Taylor Poses</media:title>
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		<title>Elizabeth Taylor Jewelry Auction Details Released By Christie&#039;s</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2011/09/elizabeth-taylor-jewelry-auction-details-released-by-christies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 11:21:28 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2011/09/elizabeth-taylor-jewelry-auction-details-released-by-christies/</link>
			<dc:creator>Dan Duray</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/?p=181958</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_181979" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 256px"><a href="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/28252610_etpr.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-181979" title="28252610_ETPR" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/28252610_etpr.jpg?w=246&h=300" alt="" width="246" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A 33.19 carat diamond from the collection, a gift from Richard Burton. Estimated to sell for $2.5. million to $3.5 million</p></div></p>
<p>Christie's has released a handful of details about its greatly anticipated sale of Elizabeth Taylor's jewelry.</p>
<p>The Liz-a-palooza starts September 15 in Moscow, where the auction house will kick off a three-month touring exhibit of the jewelry. The auction itself kicks off in New York at an evening sale of 80 pieces on December 13, with additional sales to follow. In total, the sale will consist of 269 pieces, expected to bring in $30 million all together.</p>
<p>"From  her most jaw-dropping diamonds, gems, and one-of-a-kind historic  jewels, to cherished ‘It's Tuesday, I love you gifts’, and  never-before-seen  keepsakes, Elizabeth Taylor's magnificent collection of jewels promises  to captivate the auction world this fall," said<em> </em>Marc Porter, Chairman and President of Christie's Americas.</p>
<p>Ms. Taylor's jewelry, as a concept, has a sort of mythos about it. Observe this commercial for one of her perfumes from 1992.</p>
<p><object width="480" height="390"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tEzwjhhIH4Q?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tEzwjhhIH4Q?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Between this and the Andy Warhol Elizabeth Taylor show at <a href="http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/2011-09-16_andy-warhol/">Gagosian</a>, that's a whole lotta Liz for the fall, <em>n'est-ce pas</em>?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_181979" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 256px"><a href="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/28252610_etpr.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-181979" title="28252610_ETPR" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/28252610_etpr.jpg?w=246&h=300" alt="" width="246" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A 33.19 carat diamond from the collection, a gift from Richard Burton. Estimated to sell for $2.5. million to $3.5 million</p></div></p>
<p>Christie's has released a handful of details about its greatly anticipated sale of Elizabeth Taylor's jewelry.</p>
<p>The Liz-a-palooza starts September 15 in Moscow, where the auction house will kick off a three-month touring exhibit of the jewelry. The auction itself kicks off in New York at an evening sale of 80 pieces on December 13, with additional sales to follow. In total, the sale will consist of 269 pieces, expected to bring in $30 million all together.</p>
<p>"From  her most jaw-dropping diamonds, gems, and one-of-a-kind historic  jewels, to cherished ‘It's Tuesday, I love you gifts’, and  never-before-seen  keepsakes, Elizabeth Taylor's magnificent collection of jewels promises  to captivate the auction world this fall," said<em> </em>Marc Porter, Chairman and President of Christie's Americas.</p>
<p>Ms. Taylor's jewelry, as a concept, has a sort of mythos about it. Observe this commercial for one of her perfumes from 1992.</p>
<p><object width="480" height="390"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tEzwjhhIH4Q?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tEzwjhhIH4Q?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Between this and the Andy Warhol Elizabeth Taylor show at <a href="http://www.gagosian.com/exhibitions/2011-09-16_andy-warhol/">Gagosian</a>, that's a whole lotta Liz for the fall, <em>n'est-ce pas</em>?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<media:title type="html">jhanasobserver</media:title>
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		<title>How Christie&#8217;s Nabbed Liz&#8217;s Loot</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2011/04/how-christies-nabbed-lizs-loot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 18:32:48 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2011/04/how-christies-nabbed-lizs-loot/</link>
			<dc:creator>Alexandra Peers</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2011/04/how-christies-nabbed-lizs-loot/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/liz-taylor-2.jpg?w=250&h=300" />In the late summer of 1987, actor George Hamilton swung open the door of Elizabeth Taylor's suite at the Plaza Athenee Hotel in New York to greet two guests. The actress made an entrance down the stairs and offered a buffet supper and Champagne to John Block, then the director of jewelry at Sotheby's auction house, and his wife, Hilary. Taylor was taking delivery of a diamond brooch she had purchased from the $53 million sale that spring of the Duchess of Windsor's jewels, one of the few pieces of jewelry the actress ever bought for herself. "She had such taste," Taylor remarked of her friend, the Duchess. She added: "The only collection that's going to compete with hers is mine."</p>
<p>Christie's auction house will sell the jewels, clothes and art of Elizabeth Taylor in auctions late this year or next, with some of the proceeds likely going to benefit the American Foundation for AIDS Research, which she co-founded in 1985. But the deal has been in the works for nearly a decade, and Taylor's estate planning overall has been marked by savvy, sophisticated strategies designed to make a glittering, history-making spectacle that will bring a tremendous windfall to her heirs and favored charities.</p>
<p>From preemptively establishing clear title in court to an eight-figure Vincent van Gogh, to structuring her will in a manner that keeps it out of the public record, and cutting an elaborate financial and marketing deal with Christie's years before her death, people close to these matters said, Ms. Taylor was planning ahead.</p>
<p>Most notably, in the fall of 2006, in an arrangement that resembled a reverse mortgage in extremis, the star--who in her later years asked that Christie's employees call her "Dame Taylor"--contracted with the auction house to sell her property there after her death in exchange for a private multimillion-dollar line of credit, people close to the matter said. Insiders declined to comment on the extent of the financing, but it was likely in excess of $10 million.</p>
<p>Did the legendary, eight-times-married Academy Award winner really need the cash? While there are published rumors that Ms. Taylor's estate may be valued at up to $1 billion--"Tabloid reports of the potential value are, as ever, wildly exaggerated," according to a spokeswoman for the actress--at that time, at least, she may have needed it. Her publicly traded House of Taylor jewelry company (ticker symbol: HOT) was facing difficulties. It was de-listed by Nasdaq and in 2008 filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection.</p>
<p>Christie's, meanwhile, had had a long history with Ms. Taylor. Along with fifth/sixth husband Richard Burton, buying on her behalf, Taylor was a client of both Sotheby's and Christie's, and both companies had hosted galas to benefit amfAR, in part to curry favor with the acting legend. But in 1999, Christie's had a significant success that paved the way for future business dealings. It auctioned the lush blue gown she wore to the 1969 Academy Awards for $150,000, at that time the second-highest price ever paid for a dress at auction. According to Christie's, proceeds from the sale of it and 55 other dresses worn by other stars to the Academy Awards generated about $787,000 for amfAR. Later, Christie's would go on to aid Ms. Taylor in the publication of her 2003 limited-edition book,<em> My Love Affair With Jewelry.</em></p>
<p>The notable jewels in the Taylor collection, according to a Christie's 2006 statement, include the 33-carat Krupp diamond ring, the LaPeregrina pearl (a Valentine present from Burton), an antique diamond tiara (a gift from her third husband, the producer Mike Todd), a Taj Mahal heart-shaped yellow diamond necklace (a gift from Burton), that Duchess of Windsor diamond brooch, a 29-carat diamond ring (a gift from Todd), the pear-shaped 69-carat Taylor-Burton diamond and the spectacular Grand Duchess of Russia emeralds, said to be among her favorites.</p>
<p>The jewelry collection was appraised about 15 years ago, according to people close to the matter, at $30 million to $40 million, but is more valuable now, especially in the context of a blockbuster Greta Garbo- or Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis-style marketing campaign. Christie's likely take of the Taylor trove is undisclosed. Normally, an auction house nets, after expenses, about 14 percent to 20 percent from a sale's proceeds, with commissions coming from both buyers and sellers. In the April 1996 "Jackie O" sale at Sotheby's, however, the auction house was guaranteed a higher percentage if the sale went above certain target levels, which it did--in other words, it was rewarded for its ability to hype the merchandise and generate bidding fever.</p>
<p>As for the disposition of the estate, who will get what? Taylor structured her will as a "revocable living trust"--which is generally a private contract between the decedent and trustees (who include, in this case, her son with second husband Michael Wilding, Christopher E. Wilding). Unless her heirs dispute the division of the estate and file a lawsuit questioning the validity of the trust, it will likely remain private.</p>
<p>In an email, Taylor's attorney, Paul Gordon Hoffman, wrote that as the actress "wished to keep her personal and financial situation private, I cannot confirm or deny" any matters not in the public record.</p>
<p>But Taylor's estate planning literally seemed to go as far as the Supreme Court. An effort by heirs of a Jewish art collector to recover her 1889 van Gogh landscape went all the way to the highest court in 2007. Taylor's father, an art dealer, bought the painting, Vue de l'Asile et de la Chapelle de Saint-R&eacute;my, for her in 1963. She offered it at auction decades later, but, with a high reserve and under a cloud as to its legal title, it failed to sell. Relatives of the original owner had claimed it, saying it had been sold only under duress. But the district court dismissed their suit as untimely. And the high court opted not to hear the appeal.</p>
<p>Though Christie's declined to comment on any specifics of the Taylor auctions, the house is likely to offer that van Gogh along with other somewhat less notable Impressionist and post-Impressionist works from her collection. (Articles on Taylor over the years refer to works by Renoir and Degas, some displayed on the boat she owned with Burton.) As for the prospects for that van Gogh, a person close to the initial, unsuccessful sale of it said Taylor once reported she had had a dream that the painting of a chapel and asylum would fetch $27 million.</p>
<p>Sounds like as good an estimate as any.</p>
<p><em>apeers@observer.com</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/liz-taylor-2.jpg?w=250&h=300" />In the late summer of 1987, actor George Hamilton swung open the door of Elizabeth Taylor's suite at the Plaza Athenee Hotel in New York to greet two guests. The actress made an entrance down the stairs and offered a buffet supper and Champagne to John Block, then the director of jewelry at Sotheby's auction house, and his wife, Hilary. Taylor was taking delivery of a diamond brooch she had purchased from the $53 million sale that spring of the Duchess of Windsor's jewels, one of the few pieces of jewelry the actress ever bought for herself. "She had such taste," Taylor remarked of her friend, the Duchess. She added: "The only collection that's going to compete with hers is mine."</p>
<p>Christie's auction house will sell the jewels, clothes and art of Elizabeth Taylor in auctions late this year or next, with some of the proceeds likely going to benefit the American Foundation for AIDS Research, which she co-founded in 1985. But the deal has been in the works for nearly a decade, and Taylor's estate planning overall has been marked by savvy, sophisticated strategies designed to make a glittering, history-making spectacle that will bring a tremendous windfall to her heirs and favored charities.</p>
<p>From preemptively establishing clear title in court to an eight-figure Vincent van Gogh, to structuring her will in a manner that keeps it out of the public record, and cutting an elaborate financial and marketing deal with Christie's years before her death, people close to these matters said, Ms. Taylor was planning ahead.</p>
<p>Most notably, in the fall of 2006, in an arrangement that resembled a reverse mortgage in extremis, the star--who in her later years asked that Christie's employees call her "Dame Taylor"--contracted with the auction house to sell her property there after her death in exchange for a private multimillion-dollar line of credit, people close to the matter said. Insiders declined to comment on the extent of the financing, but it was likely in excess of $10 million.</p>
<p>Did the legendary, eight-times-married Academy Award winner really need the cash? While there are published rumors that Ms. Taylor's estate may be valued at up to $1 billion--"Tabloid reports of the potential value are, as ever, wildly exaggerated," according to a spokeswoman for the actress--at that time, at least, she may have needed it. Her publicly traded House of Taylor jewelry company (ticker symbol: HOT) was facing difficulties. It was de-listed by Nasdaq and in 2008 filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection.</p>
<p>Christie's, meanwhile, had had a long history with Ms. Taylor. Along with fifth/sixth husband Richard Burton, buying on her behalf, Taylor was a client of both Sotheby's and Christie's, and both companies had hosted galas to benefit amfAR, in part to curry favor with the acting legend. But in 1999, Christie's had a significant success that paved the way for future business dealings. It auctioned the lush blue gown she wore to the 1969 Academy Awards for $150,000, at that time the second-highest price ever paid for a dress at auction. According to Christie's, proceeds from the sale of it and 55 other dresses worn by other stars to the Academy Awards generated about $787,000 for amfAR. Later, Christie's would go on to aid Ms. Taylor in the publication of her 2003 limited-edition book,<em> My Love Affair With Jewelry.</em></p>
<p>The notable jewels in the Taylor collection, according to a Christie's 2006 statement, include the 33-carat Krupp diamond ring, the LaPeregrina pearl (a Valentine present from Burton), an antique diamond tiara (a gift from her third husband, the producer Mike Todd), a Taj Mahal heart-shaped yellow diamond necklace (a gift from Burton), that Duchess of Windsor diamond brooch, a 29-carat diamond ring (a gift from Todd), the pear-shaped 69-carat Taylor-Burton diamond and the spectacular Grand Duchess of Russia emeralds, said to be among her favorites.</p>
<p>The jewelry collection was appraised about 15 years ago, according to people close to the matter, at $30 million to $40 million, but is more valuable now, especially in the context of a blockbuster Greta Garbo- or Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis-style marketing campaign. Christie's likely take of the Taylor trove is undisclosed. Normally, an auction house nets, after expenses, about 14 percent to 20 percent from a sale's proceeds, with commissions coming from both buyers and sellers. In the April 1996 "Jackie O" sale at Sotheby's, however, the auction house was guaranteed a higher percentage if the sale went above certain target levels, which it did--in other words, it was rewarded for its ability to hype the merchandise and generate bidding fever.</p>
<p>As for the disposition of the estate, who will get what? Taylor structured her will as a "revocable living trust"--which is generally a private contract between the decedent and trustees (who include, in this case, her son with second husband Michael Wilding, Christopher E. Wilding). Unless her heirs dispute the division of the estate and file a lawsuit questioning the validity of the trust, it will likely remain private.</p>
<p>In an email, Taylor's attorney, Paul Gordon Hoffman, wrote that as the actress "wished to keep her personal and financial situation private, I cannot confirm or deny" any matters not in the public record.</p>
<p>But Taylor's estate planning literally seemed to go as far as the Supreme Court. An effort by heirs of a Jewish art collector to recover her 1889 van Gogh landscape went all the way to the highest court in 2007. Taylor's father, an art dealer, bought the painting, Vue de l'Asile et de la Chapelle de Saint-R&eacute;my, for her in 1963. She offered it at auction decades later, but, with a high reserve and under a cloud as to its legal title, it failed to sell. Relatives of the original owner had claimed it, saying it had been sold only under duress. But the district court dismissed their suit as untimely. And the high court opted not to hear the appeal.</p>
<p>Though Christie's declined to comment on any specifics of the Taylor auctions, the house is likely to offer that van Gogh along with other somewhat less notable Impressionist and post-Impressionist works from her collection. (Articles on Taylor over the years refer to works by Renoir and Degas, some displayed on the boat she owned with Burton.) As for the prospects for that van Gogh, a person close to the initial, unsuccessful sale of it said Taylor once reported she had had a dream that the painting of a chapel and asylum would fetch $27 million.</p>
<p>Sounds like as good an estimate as any.</p>
<p><em>apeers@observer.com</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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			<media:title type="html">jhanasobserver</media:title>
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		<title>Vanity Fair Puts Out Elizabeth Taylor E-Book</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2011/04/ivanity-fairi-puts-out-elizabeth-taylor-ebook/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 16:44:43 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2011/04/ivanity-fairi-puts-out-elizabeth-taylor-ebook/</link>
			<dc:creator>Daniel D'Addario</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2011/04/ivanity-fairi-puts-out-elizabeth-taylor-ebook/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/31.jpg?w=214&h=300" />Gone are the days when <em>Vanity Fair</em> had to rush to print a tribute to a fallen star, like <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/archive/1999/09/bessette199909">Carolyn Bessette Kennedy</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.superficialdiva.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/michael-jackson-vanity-fair-september-2009-magazine-cover.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.superficialdiva.com/2009/0802/michael-jackson-vanity-fair-september-2009-tribute-cover/&amp;h=696&amp;w=490&amp;sz=68&amp;tbnid=i_a3e5-XtpcUjM:&amp;tbnh=139&amp;tbnw=98&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dvanity%2Bfair%2BMICHAEL%2Bjackson&amp;zoom=1&amp;q=vanity+fair+MICHAEL+jackson&amp;usg=__TX4BuYxaK1XFthWXRHqiBHNjG0k=&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=R_2VTbb4GdOG0QGs0MXwCw&amp;ved=0CDIQ9QEwBA">Michael Jackson</a>, in the pages of their magazine. As Elizabeth Taylor died late in the month of March and, unlike Bessette Kennedy or Jackson, wasn't placed on the <em>VF</em> cover (currently featuring, of all people, Rob Lowe), the magazine published a $4.99 e-book, <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/ebooks/best-of-elizabeth-taylor"><em>The Best of </em>Vanity Fair<em>: </em><em>Elizabeth Taylor</em></a>, available from Barnes &amp; Noble and Amazon. Citing four of his recent cover subjects, editor Graydon Carter said in a statement previewing his editor's letter: "Try to imagine a star who combines the talent of a Meryl Streep with  the beauty of a Nicole Kidman, the sensuality of a Pen&eacute;lope Cruz, and  the notoriety of a Lindsay Lohan. Magnify that a  hundredfold, and you're still only halfway to Elizabeth Taylor."</p>
<p>The e-book is to feature photographs, though it's hard to imagine quite what they'll look like on the Kindle, whose image-rendering capabilities work best on <a href="http://www.google.com/images?q=%22emily+dickinson%22+kindle&amp;hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;hs=Os2&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;channel=s&amp;prmd=ivnso&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbs=isch:1&amp;ei=O_-VTbKsB8iy0QHOkI3lCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=mode_link&amp;ct=mode&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CAsQ_AUoAQ&amp;biw=1301&amp;bih=790">stipple-portraits of Emily Dickinson</a>. One imagines, given the book's franchise-building title, that more are in the works, but we hope they choose judiciously: downloading a volume of <em>Vanity Fair</em>'s coverage of <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/search?qt=dismax&amp;sort=score+desc&amp;query=kennedy&amp;submit=">the Kennedys</a> or of <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/search?query=marilyn&amp;qt=dismax&amp;sort=score+desc">Marilyn Monroe</a> might crash our operating system.</p>
<p>ddaddario@observer.com :: @DPD_</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/31.jpg?w=214&h=300" />Gone are the days when <em>Vanity Fair</em> had to rush to print a tribute to a fallen star, like <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/archive/1999/09/bessette199909">Carolyn Bessette Kennedy</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.superficialdiva.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/michael-jackson-vanity-fair-september-2009-magazine-cover.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.superficialdiva.com/2009/0802/michael-jackson-vanity-fair-september-2009-tribute-cover/&amp;h=696&amp;w=490&amp;sz=68&amp;tbnid=i_a3e5-XtpcUjM:&amp;tbnh=139&amp;tbnw=98&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Dvanity%2Bfair%2BMICHAEL%2Bjackson&amp;zoom=1&amp;q=vanity+fair+MICHAEL+jackson&amp;usg=__TX4BuYxaK1XFthWXRHqiBHNjG0k=&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=R_2VTbb4GdOG0QGs0MXwCw&amp;ved=0CDIQ9QEwBA">Michael Jackson</a>, in the pages of their magazine. As Elizabeth Taylor died late in the month of March and, unlike Bessette Kennedy or Jackson, wasn't placed on the <em>VF</em> cover (currently featuring, of all people, Rob Lowe), the magazine published a $4.99 e-book, <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/ebooks/best-of-elizabeth-taylor"><em>The Best of </em>Vanity Fair<em>: </em><em>Elizabeth Taylor</em></a>, available from Barnes &amp; Noble and Amazon. Citing four of his recent cover subjects, editor Graydon Carter said in a statement previewing his editor's letter: "Try to imagine a star who combines the talent of a Meryl Streep with  the beauty of a Nicole Kidman, the sensuality of a Pen&eacute;lope Cruz, and  the notoriety of a Lindsay Lohan. Magnify that a  hundredfold, and you're still only halfway to Elizabeth Taylor."</p>
<p>The e-book is to feature photographs, though it's hard to imagine quite what they'll look like on the Kindle, whose image-rendering capabilities work best on <a href="http://www.google.com/images?q=%22emily+dickinson%22+kindle&amp;hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;hs=Os2&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;channel=s&amp;prmd=ivnso&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbs=isch:1&amp;ei=O_-VTbKsB8iy0QHOkI3lCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=mode_link&amp;ct=mode&amp;cd=2&amp;ved=0CAsQ_AUoAQ&amp;biw=1301&amp;bih=790">stipple-portraits of Emily Dickinson</a>. One imagines, given the book's franchise-building title, that more are in the works, but we hope they choose judiciously: downloading a volume of <em>Vanity Fair</em>'s coverage of <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/search?qt=dismax&amp;sort=score+desc&amp;query=kennedy&amp;submit=">the Kennedys</a> or of <a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/search?query=marilyn&amp;qt=dismax&amp;sort=score+desc">Marilyn Monroe</a> might crash our operating system.</p>
<p>ddaddario@observer.com :: @DPD_</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Taming of the Shrewd: Strikers to Suspend Protest for Elizabeth Taylor, AIDS</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2007/11/the-taming-of-the-shrewd-strikers-to-suspend-protest-for-elizabeth-taylor-aids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:42:58 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2007/11/the-taming-of-the-shrewd-strikers-to-suspend-protest-for-elizabeth-taylor-aids/</link>
			<dc:creator>David Foxley</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2007/11/the-taming-of-the-shrewd-strikers-to-suspend-protest-for-elizabeth-taylor-aids/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/taylor_web.jpg?w=300&h=161" />When <strong>Elizabeth Taylor</strong> asks for something, she gets it. At least that’s the way things went for the septuagenarian actress today, when <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2007/11/21/writers-to-put-down-picke_n_73671.html" target="_blank">she announced</a> that T.V. and film writers striking in front of the Paramount lot in L.A. have agreed to honor <a href="/2007/elizabeth-taylor-hopes-suspend-w-g-strike-aids" target="_blank">her request</a> and cease their protest for one day only. Not just any day of the week, however. The brief ceasefire will commence on December 1<sup>st</sup>, World AIDS Day, when Ms. Taylor and <strong>James Earl Jones</strong> will perform <strong>A.R. Gurney</strong>’s play <em>Love Letters</em> at the studio. The actors’ one-night turn is expected to bank a cool million bucks for the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/taylor_web.jpg?w=300&h=161" />When <strong>Elizabeth Taylor</strong> asks for something, she gets it. At least that’s the way things went for the septuagenarian actress today, when <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2007/11/21/writers-to-put-down-picke_n_73671.html" target="_blank">she announced</a> that T.V. and film writers striking in front of the Paramount lot in L.A. have agreed to honor <a href="/2007/elizabeth-taylor-hopes-suspend-w-g-strike-aids" target="_blank">her request</a> and cease their protest for one day only. Not just any day of the week, however. The brief ceasefire will commence on December 1<sup>st</sup>, World AIDS Day, when Ms. Taylor and <strong>James Earl Jones</strong> will perform <strong>A.R. Gurney</strong>’s play <em>Love Letters</em> at the studio. The actors’ one-night turn is expected to bank a cool million bucks for the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation.</p>
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		<title>Elizabeth Taylor Asks For One-Day Reprieve From Strike</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2007/11/elizabeth-taylor-asks-for-oneday-reprieve-from-strike/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 15:28:55 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2007/11/elizabeth-taylor-asks-for-oneday-reprieve-from-strike/</link>
			<dc:creator>David Foxley</dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/elizabethtaylor2.jpg?w=300&h=161" />
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Elizabeth Taylor</strong>, for one, isn’t overly worried about a dearth of writers at next month’s AIDS benefit, to be held at the Paramount Pictures lot in L.A. On December 1, the bejeweled grand dame of Hollywood, 75, is slated to perform <strong>A.R. Gurney</strong>’s play <em>Love Letters </em>alongside venerable actor <strong>James Earl Jones</strong>, 76. If the strike continues into next month, Ms. Taylor is apparently optimistic that members of the W.G.A. will cross picket lines—for one day only—in the name of her charity, The Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation, which hopes to raise $1 million that night, also World AIDS Day. According to an <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071120/ap_en_ce/people_elizabeth_taylor;_ylt=Ajg9dR1DvKTZp6.OSuIcj1RdDxkF" target="_blank">AP story published this morning</a>, an after-hours call placed last night to the Guild on behalf of the <em>Cleopatra </em>star was not immediately returned, but Ms. Taylor remains hopeful. &quot;The Writers Guild of America has shown great humanity, empathy and courage by allowing our little evening to move forward,&quot; the actress said in a statement.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/elizabethtaylor2.jpg?w=300&h=161" />
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Elizabeth Taylor</strong>, for one, isn’t overly worried about a dearth of writers at next month’s AIDS benefit, to be held at the Paramount Pictures lot in L.A. On December 1, the bejeweled grand dame of Hollywood, 75, is slated to perform <strong>A.R. Gurney</strong>’s play <em>Love Letters </em>alongside venerable actor <strong>James Earl Jones</strong>, 76. If the strike continues into next month, Ms. Taylor is apparently optimistic that members of the W.G.A. will cross picket lines—for one day only—in the name of her charity, The Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation, which hopes to raise $1 million that night, also World AIDS Day. According to an <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071120/ap_en_ce/people_elizabeth_taylor;_ylt=Ajg9dR1DvKTZp6.OSuIcj1RdDxkF" target="_blank">AP story published this morning</a>, an after-hours call placed last night to the Guild on behalf of the <em>Cleopatra </em>star was not immediately returned, but Ms. Taylor remains hopeful. &quot;The Writers Guild of America has shown great humanity, empathy and courage by allowing our little evening to move forward,&quot; the actress said in a statement.</p>
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		<title>Warhol&#8217;s Elizabeth Taylor Painting Sells for $23.5 Million</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2007/11/warhols-elizabeth-taylor-painting-sells-for-235-million/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2007 13:44:59 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2007/11/warhols-elizabeth-taylor-painting-sells-for-235-million/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/elizabethtaylor.jpg?w=300&h=161" />Sarah Jessica Parker, Marc Jacobs and Elizabeth Hurley all showed up to the Christie's auction last night, witnessing Andy Warhol's &quot;Liz&quot; painting sell for $23.5 million, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/arts/design/14auction.html?_r=1&amp;ref=arts&amp;oref=slogin">according to The New York Times</a>. The 40-inch-square painting, one from a series of 13, originally belonged to Hugh Grant, and will now be passed on to an anonymous bidder. </p>
<div class="oldbq">Although “Liz” sold below its estimate, it fetched the second-highest price of the evening. The entire sale produced a strong total: $325 million, against an estimate of $271.2 million to $373.3 million. Of the 66 works offered, all but five sold. (Final prices include Christie’s commission: 25 percent of the first $20,000, 20 percent of the next $20,000 to $500,000 and 12 percent of the rest. Estimates do not reflect commissions.</div>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/elizabethtaylor.jpg?w=300&h=161" />Sarah Jessica Parker, Marc Jacobs and Elizabeth Hurley all showed up to the Christie's auction last night, witnessing Andy Warhol's &quot;Liz&quot; painting sell for $23.5 million, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/arts/design/14auction.html?_r=1&amp;ref=arts&amp;oref=slogin">according to The New York Times</a>. The 40-inch-square painting, one from a series of 13, originally belonged to Hugh Grant, and will now be passed on to an anonymous bidder. </p>
<div class="oldbq">Although “Liz” sold below its estimate, it fetched the second-highest price of the evening. The entire sale produced a strong total: $325 million, against an estimate of $271.2 million to $373.3 million. Of the 66 works offered, all but five sold. (Final prices include Christie’s commission: 25 percent of the first $20,000, 20 percent of the next $20,000 to $500,000 and 12 percent of the rest. Estimates do not reflect commissions.</div>
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		<title>Liz Taylor Keeps Van Gogh Despite Jewish Family&#8217;s Claims</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2007/10/liz-taylor-keeps-van-gogh-despite-jewish-familys-claims/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 17:46:04 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2007/10/liz-taylor-keeps-van-gogh-despite-jewish-familys-claims/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/vangogh.jpg" />The U.S. Supreme Court allowed  actress Elizabeth Taylor to keep a Vincent van Gogh painting this morning, rejecting an appeal by descendants of a Jewish woman who said she was forced to sell "View of the Asylum and Chapel at Saint-Remy" before fleeing Nazi Germany  in 1939, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN2949170020071029">according to Reuters</a>.</p>
<div class="oldbq">
<p>Four South African and Canadian descendants of Margarete Mauthner, a Jewish woman who fled Germany in 1939 for South Africa, sued Taylor in 2004 in federal court in California.</p>
<p>The lawsuit claimed the Nazis forced Mauthner to sell the painting under duress before fleeing Germany and that it should be returned to her descendants under the 1998 U.S. Holocaust Victims Redress Act.</p>
<p>Taylor said the record showed the painting was sold through two Jewish art dealers to a Jewish art collector, and that there was no evidence of any Nazi coercion or participation in the transactions.</p>
<p>A U.S. appeals court upheld the dismissal of the lawsuit.</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/vangogh.jpg" />The U.S. Supreme Court allowed  actress Elizabeth Taylor to keep a Vincent van Gogh painting this morning, rejecting an appeal by descendants of a Jewish woman who said she was forced to sell "View of the Asylum and Chapel at Saint-Remy" before fleeing Nazi Germany  in 1939, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN2949170020071029">according to Reuters</a>.</p>
<div class="oldbq">
<p>Four South African and Canadian descendants of Margarete Mauthner, a Jewish woman who fled Germany in 1939 for South Africa, sued Taylor in 2004 in federal court in California.</p>
<p>The lawsuit claimed the Nazis forced Mauthner to sell the painting under duress before fleeing Germany and that it should be returned to her descendants under the 1998 U.S. Holocaust Victims Redress Act.</p>
<p>Taylor said the record showed the painting was sold through two Jewish art dealers to a Jewish art collector, and that there was no evidence of any Nazi coercion or participation in the transactions.</p>
<p>A U.S. appeals court upheld the dismissal of the lawsuit.</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Bulgari Moves Headquarters  Into the Plaza District</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2007/03/bulgari-moves-headquarters-into-the-plaza-district/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2007 14:56:14 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2007/03/bulgari-moves-headquarters-into-the-plaza-district/</link>
			<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>The iconic jeweler Bulgari has found its new headquarters at 625 Madison Avenue. The luxury retailer has signed a 23,933-square-foot sublease at the corner of 59th Street.</p>
<p>The company--which was entrenched in contemporary culture after Richard Burton said of Elizabeth Taylor, "The only word Liz knows in Italian is Bulgari"--used to house its U.S. headquarters on two non-contiguous floors at 730 Fifth Avenue.</p>
<p>Studley brokers Michael Goldman and Kunihiko Otomo represented Bulgari.</p>
<p><em>- John Koblin</em></p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The iconic jeweler Bulgari has found its new headquarters at 625 Madison Avenue. The luxury retailer has signed a 23,933-square-foot sublease at the corner of 59th Street.</p>
<p>The company--which was entrenched in contemporary culture after Richard Burton said of Elizabeth Taylor, "The only word Liz knows in Italian is Bulgari"--used to house its U.S. headquarters on two non-contiguous floors at 730 Fifth Avenue.</p>
<p>Studley brokers Michael Goldman and Kunihiko Otomo represented Bulgari.</p>
<p><em>- John Koblin</em></p>
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