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		<title>Observer &#187; mysteries</title>
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		<title>Natalie Wood&#8217;s Cause of Death Changed from Accidental to &#8216;Undetermined&#8217;</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2012/07/natalie-woods-cause-of-death-changed-from-accidental-to-undetermined/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2012 21:14:39 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2012/07/natalie-woods-cause-of-death-changed-from-accidental-to-undetermined/</link>
			<dc:creator>Steve Huff</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://observer.com/?p=250540</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_250543" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://observer.com/2012/07/natalie-woods-cause-of-death-changed-from-accidental-to-undetermined/robert-wagner-and-natalie-wood-pic-getty-459111171/" rel="attachment wp-att-250543"><img class="size-medium wp-image-250543" title="robert-wagner-and-natalie-wood-pic-getty-459111171" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/robert-wagner-and-natalie-wood-pic-getty-459111171.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Robert Wagner and late wife Natalie Wood (Getty Images)</p></div></p>
<p>Celebrity Death Clearing House TMZ has  <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2012/07/06/natalie-wood-death-certificate-changed-undetermined/">resurrected a decades-old Hollywood mystery</a> worthy of breaking out of the usual Friday news dump churn--namely that Natalie Wood's mysterious "accidental" death in November 1981 has been reclassified as "undetermined." Just breathe, Harvey Levin:<!--more--></p>
<blockquote><p>Members of Wood's family tell TMZ ... detectives from the L.A. County Sheriff's Department -- which has reopened the death investigation -- paid them a visit earlier today informing them of the change. They tell us ... detectives told them the change was made in part because some of the bruises on Wood's body were inconsistent with death by accident.</p></blockquote>
<p>Hollywood's hair-gelled grim reaping bloggers go on to note that the actress's family has been informed that investigators cannot "definitively" prove Wood's death was anything other than an accident. The actress certainly drowned, the question now is just how she ended up in the waters off Santa Catalina Island that night 31 years ago. Wood's husband at the time of her death, Robert Wagner, has long expressed support of new investigations, even though he has been subject to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/23/natalie-wood-case-boat-captain-polygraph_n_1110324.html" target="_blank">uncomfortable questions about his actions</a> at the time.</p>
<p>This new report contradicts an<a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/01/detectives-find-no-evidence-of-foul-play-in-natalie-wood-probe.html" target="_blank"> <em>L.A. Times </em>article  </a> from January that indicated Los Angeles authorities had found "no new evidence" suggesting the star's death was anything but a tragic, possibly drunken mishap.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_250543" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://observer.com/2012/07/natalie-woods-cause-of-death-changed-from-accidental-to-undetermined/robert-wagner-and-natalie-wood-pic-getty-459111171/" rel="attachment wp-att-250543"><img class="size-medium wp-image-250543" title="robert-wagner-and-natalie-wood-pic-getty-459111171" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/robert-wagner-and-natalie-wood-pic-getty-459111171.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Robert Wagner and late wife Natalie Wood (Getty Images)</p></div></p>
<p>Celebrity Death Clearing House TMZ has  <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2012/07/06/natalie-wood-death-certificate-changed-undetermined/">resurrected a decades-old Hollywood mystery</a> worthy of breaking out of the usual Friday news dump churn--namely that Natalie Wood's mysterious "accidental" death in November 1981 has been reclassified as "undetermined." Just breathe, Harvey Levin:<!--more--></p>
<blockquote><p>Members of Wood's family tell TMZ ... detectives from the L.A. County Sheriff's Department -- which has reopened the death investigation -- paid them a visit earlier today informing them of the change. They tell us ... detectives told them the change was made in part because some of the bruises on Wood's body were inconsistent with death by accident.</p></blockquote>
<p>Hollywood's hair-gelled grim reaping bloggers go on to note that the actress's family has been informed that investigators cannot "definitively" prove Wood's death was anything other than an accident. The actress certainly drowned, the question now is just how she ended up in the waters off Santa Catalina Island that night 31 years ago. Wood's husband at the time of her death, Robert Wagner, has long expressed support of new investigations, even though he has been subject to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/23/natalie-wood-case-boat-captain-polygraph_n_1110324.html" target="_blank">uncomfortable questions about his actions</a> at the time.</p>
<p>This new report contradicts an<a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/01/detectives-find-no-evidence-of-foul-play-in-natalie-wood-probe.html" target="_blank"> <em>L.A. Times </em>article  </a> from January that indicated Los Angeles authorities had found "no new evidence" suggesting the star's death was anything but a tragic, possibly drunken mishap.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Is Drake Lying About Owning a Manhattan Lawyer&#8217;s Stolen Watch?</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2012/06/drake-stolen-rolex-watch-rafello-and-co-06112012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2012 14:46:31 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2012/06/drake-stolen-rolex-watch-rafello-and-co-06112012/</link>
			<dc:creator>Foster Kamer</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://observer.com/?p=245337</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://observer.com/2012/06/drake-stolen-rolex-watch-rafello-and-co-06112012/drake-take-care/" rel="attachment wp-att-245340"><img src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/drake-take-care.jpg?w=296" alt="" title="drake-take-care" width="296" height="300" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-245340" /></a>A moderately hysterical piece of pop culture ephemera/crime appeared in the <em>New York Post</em> this weekend, with a follow-up this morning: Something about Drake, a lawyer, and a stolen Rolex? Here is a perfect example of a story that makes little to no sense, no matter how you decide to hear it.<!--more--></p>
<p>The <em>Post</em> reported on Sunday that Manhattan lawyer <strong>James McMillan</strong>—an entertainment lawyer whose firm represents acts like the Clipse, Ron Browz, J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Too Short and Slim Thug, among others—was claiming that he had his watch effectively stolen by half-Jewish, half-Canadian, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Xn9zStyKe8" target="_blank">recently re-Bar Mitzvah'd</a> rapper <strong>Drake</strong>.</p>
<p>As <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan/owner_vexed_at_rapper_rolex_rgFR17kBkWTaPQpm3MOixO" target="_blank">the story goes</a>: </p>
<p><strong>1.</strong> McMillan took his Rolex in to be cleaned by Rafaello &amp; Co., the midtown store where he purchased it. Their client list, according to the <em>Post</em>, counts Alicia Keys, Jamie Foxx and Carmelo Anthony among its customers. </p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> Supposedly, Rafaello &amp; Co. owner Rafael Aranbayev loved the watch, and decided to wear it. </p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> McMillan thought his watch would be returned.</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> His watch was never returned.</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong> He was offered a replacement watch to hold on to instead. </p>
<p><strong>6.</strong> He was told that his watch had been sold.</p>
<p><strong>7.</strong> Drake says that the Rolex he wears <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/drake_rolex_mine_Vr5sq87O15pcR9BweWmbwL" target="_blank">belongs to him</a>.</p>
<p>If this story doesn't make sense to you, that's because you're a sensible human being. Questions:</p>
<p>- Why didn't McMillan, a lawyer, report his watch missing to police the moment it went missing?</p>
<p>- Why didn't McMillan, a lawyer, think there was something odd when he was told the owner decided to commandeer his $30,000 Rolex Presidential, and report it to police? </p>
<p>Finally, why would the <em>New York Post</em> print this quote in their story about Drake's denial of the watch?..</p>
<blockquote><p>A source close to Drake said he got it directly from Rolex — and “never heard of this jeweler."</p></blockquote>
<p>..When a simple Google search would turn up not just a <em>NY Daily News</em> story <a href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-07-28/entertainment/29840490_1_clients-family-business-celebrity/2" target="_blank">tying Drake to the jeweler</a>...</p>
<blockquote><p>"When Drake came in a few months ago it was 6 in the evening. A lot of the stores were already closed, but there was foot traffic. They saw he was here and then it was crazy. I had maybe 1,000 people outside."</p></blockquote>
<p>...but a picture of Drake, <em>with the guys</em> from Rafaello &amp; Co., in front of a Rafaello &amp; Co. <em>background</em>, <a href="http://stage.rafaelloandcompany.com/resources/images/Drake.jpg" target="_blank">as featured <em>on the Rafaello &amp; Co. blog</em></a>?</p>
<p><a href="http://observer.com/2012/06/drake-stolen-rolex-watch-rafello-and-co-06112012/drake/" rel="attachment wp-att-245341"><img src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/drake.jpg" alt="" title="Drake" width="400" height="400" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-245341" /></a></p>
<p>That said, the <a href="http://www.yelp.com/biz/rafaello-and-co-manhattan" target="_blank">single Yelp review</a> for Rafaello &amp; Co, if you're interested, is three stars:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rafaello and Co reached out to me concering a review I had posted about them. Their owner has taken steps to rectify the situation and I appreciate their dedication to customer service.
</p></blockquote>
<p>So maybe they'll sort this entire thing out. Until then, we have an early entry for oddest story of the week. Also, good to know that "off-the-back-of-a-truck-market" is (possibly) alive and thriving in Manhattan once again.</p>
<p><em>fkamer@observer.com</em> |<a href="http://www.twitter.com/weareyourfek" target="_blank"> @weareyourfek</a></p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://observer.com/2012/06/drake-stolen-rolex-watch-rafello-and-co-06112012/drake-take-care/" rel="attachment wp-att-245340"><img src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/drake-take-care.jpg?w=296" alt="" title="drake-take-care" width="296" height="300" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-245340" /></a>A moderately hysterical piece of pop culture ephemera/crime appeared in the <em>New York Post</em> this weekend, with a follow-up this morning: Something about Drake, a lawyer, and a stolen Rolex? Here is a perfect example of a story that makes little to no sense, no matter how you decide to hear it.<!--more--></p>
<p>The <em>Post</em> reported on Sunday that Manhattan lawyer <strong>James McMillan</strong>—an entertainment lawyer whose firm represents acts like the Clipse, Ron Browz, J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Too Short and Slim Thug, among others—was claiming that he had his watch effectively stolen by half-Jewish, half-Canadian, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Xn9zStyKe8" target="_blank">recently re-Bar Mitzvah'd</a> rapper <strong>Drake</strong>.</p>
<p>As <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan/owner_vexed_at_rapper_rolex_rgFR17kBkWTaPQpm3MOixO" target="_blank">the story goes</a>: </p>
<p><strong>1.</strong> McMillan took his Rolex in to be cleaned by Rafaello &amp; Co., the midtown store where he purchased it. Their client list, according to the <em>Post</em>, counts Alicia Keys, Jamie Foxx and Carmelo Anthony among its customers. </p>
<p><strong>2.</strong> Supposedly, Rafaello &amp; Co. owner Rafael Aranbayev loved the watch, and decided to wear it. </p>
<p><strong>3.</strong> McMillan thought his watch would be returned.</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong> His watch was never returned.</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong> He was offered a replacement watch to hold on to instead. </p>
<p><strong>6.</strong> He was told that his watch had been sold.</p>
<p><strong>7.</strong> Drake says that the Rolex he wears <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/drake_rolex_mine_Vr5sq87O15pcR9BweWmbwL" target="_blank">belongs to him</a>.</p>
<p>If this story doesn't make sense to you, that's because you're a sensible human being. Questions:</p>
<p>- Why didn't McMillan, a lawyer, report his watch missing to police the moment it went missing?</p>
<p>- Why didn't McMillan, a lawyer, think there was something odd when he was told the owner decided to commandeer his $30,000 Rolex Presidential, and report it to police? </p>
<p>Finally, why would the <em>New York Post</em> print this quote in their story about Drake's denial of the watch?..</p>
<blockquote><p>A source close to Drake said he got it directly from Rolex — and “never heard of this jeweler."</p></blockquote>
<p>..When a simple Google search would turn up not just a <em>NY Daily News</em> story <a href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-07-28/entertainment/29840490_1_clients-family-business-celebrity/2" target="_blank">tying Drake to the jeweler</a>...</p>
<blockquote><p>"When Drake came in a few months ago it was 6 in the evening. A lot of the stores were already closed, but there was foot traffic. They saw he was here and then it was crazy. I had maybe 1,000 people outside."</p></blockquote>
<p>...but a picture of Drake, <em>with the guys</em> from Rafaello &amp; Co., in front of a Rafaello &amp; Co. <em>background</em>, <a href="http://stage.rafaelloandcompany.com/resources/images/Drake.jpg" target="_blank">as featured <em>on the Rafaello &amp; Co. blog</em></a>?</p>
<p><a href="http://observer.com/2012/06/drake-stolen-rolex-watch-rafello-and-co-06112012/drake/" rel="attachment wp-att-245341"><img src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/drake.jpg" alt="" title="Drake" width="400" height="400" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-245341" /></a></p>
<p>That said, the <a href="http://www.yelp.com/biz/rafaello-and-co-manhattan" target="_blank">single Yelp review</a> for Rafaello &amp; Co, if you're interested, is three stars:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rafaello and Co reached out to me concering a review I had posted about them. Their owner has taken steps to rectify the situation and I appreciate their dedication to customer service.
</p></blockquote>
<p>So maybe they'll sort this entire thing out. Until then, we have an early entry for oddest story of the week. Also, good to know that "off-the-back-of-a-truck-market" is (possibly) alive and thriving in Manhattan once again.</p>
<p><em>fkamer@observer.com</em> |<a href="http://www.twitter.com/weareyourfek" target="_blank"> @weareyourfek</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">drake-take-care</media:title>
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		<title>Case of Missing Utah Woman Susan Powell Takes Explosive Turn</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2012/02/case-of-missing-utah-woman-susan-powell-takes-explosive-turn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 17:40:34 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2012/02/case-of-missing-utah-woman-susan-powell-takes-explosive-turn/</link>
			<dc:creator>Steve Huff</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/?p=218120</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-210306" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/body-found-on-queens-estate-identified-as-missing-teen/crime-scene/"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-210306" title="Crime Scene" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/generic-crime-scene.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="161" /></a>The mystery of missing Utah woman <a href="http://www.people.com/people/news/category/0,,personsTax:SusanPowell,00.html" target="_blank">Susan Powell</a> took another tragic turn Sunday when Pierce County, WA authorities raced to an explosion and house fire at the home of Mrs. Powell's estranged husband, Josh Powell. Officials say the blast killed Mr. Powell, long a person of interest in his wife's mysterious 2009 disappearance, and his two sons, who were at the home for supervised visitation.<!--more--></p>
<p>The explosion occurred after a social worker dropped Powell's sons at the residence. Powell reportedly shut the social worker out of the home. The social worker smelled gas, then the home blew up.</p>
<p>Just last week Powell lost a custody bid for his sons, 7-year-old Charlie and Braden, age 5, after a judge ordered that they remain with their grandparents.</p>
<p>Even though Utah authorities have considered Powell a suspect in Susan Powell's disappearance in December, 2009, Powell originally retained custody of his sons and moved to Washington to live with his father, Steve Powell. The elder Mr. Powell was arrested in September of last year and charged with possession of child porn and voyeurism. Washington officials granted a subsequent bid for the children's custody by their maternal grandparents, as Washington assistant Attorney General John Long had indicated that Josh Powell was also being investigated in connection with his father's case.</p>
<p>Susan Powell's disappearance has drawn national attention since the investigation began 2 years ago. Josh Powell has been at the center of scrutiny the entire time and repeatedly questioned by police about alleged inconsistencies in his story. In September 2011, Powell's estranged sister Jennifer Graves <a href="http://www.komonews.com/news/local/130734733.html" target="_blank">said </a>she believed her brother was "responsible for his wife's disappearance" and that Charlie and Braden Powell "shouldn't be with Josh" or the senior Mr. Powell.</p>
<p>[<em><a href="http://blog.thenewstribune.com/crime/2012/02/05/2-killed-in-graham-area-house-fire/">News Tribune</a></em> and the <em><a href="http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/53450136-78/powell-explosion-adult-josh.html.csp" target="_blank">Salt Lake Tribune</a></em>]</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-210306" href="http://www.observer.com/2012/01/body-found-on-queens-estate-identified-as-missing-teen/crime-scene/"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-210306" title="Crime Scene" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/generic-crime-scene.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="161" /></a>The mystery of missing Utah woman <a href="http://www.people.com/people/news/category/0,,personsTax:SusanPowell,00.html" target="_blank">Susan Powell</a> took another tragic turn Sunday when Pierce County, WA authorities raced to an explosion and house fire at the home of Mrs. Powell's estranged husband, Josh Powell. Officials say the blast killed Mr. Powell, long a person of interest in his wife's mysterious 2009 disappearance, and his two sons, who were at the home for supervised visitation.<!--more--></p>
<p>The explosion occurred after a social worker dropped Powell's sons at the residence. Powell reportedly shut the social worker out of the home. The social worker smelled gas, then the home blew up.</p>
<p>Just last week Powell lost a custody bid for his sons, 7-year-old Charlie and Braden, age 5, after a judge ordered that they remain with their grandparents.</p>
<p>Even though Utah authorities have considered Powell a suspect in Susan Powell's disappearance in December, 2009, Powell originally retained custody of his sons and moved to Washington to live with his father, Steve Powell. The elder Mr. Powell was arrested in September of last year and charged with possession of child porn and voyeurism. Washington officials granted a subsequent bid for the children's custody by their maternal grandparents, as Washington assistant Attorney General John Long had indicated that Josh Powell was also being investigated in connection with his father's case.</p>
<p>Susan Powell's disappearance has drawn national attention since the investigation began 2 years ago. Josh Powell has been at the center of scrutiny the entire time and repeatedly questioned by police about alleged inconsistencies in his story. In September 2011, Powell's estranged sister Jennifer Graves <a href="http://www.komonews.com/news/local/130734733.html" target="_blank">said </a>she believed her brother was "responsible for his wife's disappearance" and that Charlie and Braden Powell "shouldn't be with Josh" or the senior Mr. Powell.</p>
<p>[<em><a href="http://blog.thenewstribune.com/crime/2012/02/05/2-killed-in-graham-area-house-fire/">News Tribune</a></em> and the <em><a href="http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/53450136-78/powell-explosion-adult-josh.html.csp" target="_blank">Salt Lake Tribune</a></em>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">Crime Scene</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">jhanasobserver</media:title>
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		<title>Hermon Raju, Ms. Metro-North, Gets Media Train-ing</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2011/07/hermon-raju-ms-metro-north-gets-media-train-ing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 18:26:09 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2011/07/hermon-raju-ms-metro-north-gets-media-train-ing/</link>
			<dc:creator>Daniel D'Addario</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/?p=168427</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_168474" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/picture-42.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-168474" title="Ms. Raju (left), on the train " src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/picture-42.png?w=199&h=300" alt="Ms. Raju (left), on the train " width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ms. Raju (left), on the train </p></div></p>
<p>Last month, <a href="http://gawker.com/5812604/educated-snob-berates-train-conductor-for-no-good-reason">a video of a young woman berating a Metro-North conductor </a>went viral online; the woman—who had responded to the conductor, “Do you know what schools I went to and how well-educated I am?” when asked to stop loudly cursing—was quickly outed through the Internet as <a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2011/06/well-educated-bnp-paribas-employee-will-not-be-told-what-to-do-by-metro-north-employees/">Hermon Raju</a>, an N.Y.U. graduate.</p>
<p>After the incident, we exchanged Facebook messages with a profile purporting to be that of Ms. Raju, and she provided us a phone number with an 845 area code—the very code that services Garrison, N.Y., the hamlet to which Ms. Raju told the conductor she was traveling. We eventually called upon hearing the news over the weekend that Ms. Raju had hired a P.R. firm.</p>
<p>Her Facebook page, we noted, had since been deactivated.</p>
<p>“This is her mother,” we were told, “and she doesn’t want to talk to you. Please don’t call again.” Was it true that her daughter had hired public-relations people—and was this what they’d advised?</p>
<p>“She doesn’t want to talk to you.”</p>
<p>ddaddario@observer.com :: @DPD_</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_168474" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/picture-42.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-168474" title="Ms. Raju (left), on the train " src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/picture-42.png?w=199&h=300" alt="Ms. Raju (left), on the train " width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ms. Raju (left), on the train </p></div></p>
<p>Last month, <a href="http://gawker.com/5812604/educated-snob-berates-train-conductor-for-no-good-reason">a video of a young woman berating a Metro-North conductor </a>went viral online; the woman—who had responded to the conductor, “Do you know what schools I went to and how well-educated I am?” when asked to stop loudly cursing—was quickly outed through the Internet as <a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2011/06/well-educated-bnp-paribas-employee-will-not-be-told-what-to-do-by-metro-north-employees/">Hermon Raju</a>, an N.Y.U. graduate.</p>
<p>After the incident, we exchanged Facebook messages with a profile purporting to be that of Ms. Raju, and she provided us a phone number with an 845 area code—the very code that services Garrison, N.Y., the hamlet to which Ms. Raju told the conductor she was traveling. We eventually called upon hearing the news over the weekend that Ms. Raju had hired a P.R. firm.</p>
<p>Her Facebook page, we noted, had since been deactivated.</p>
<p>“This is her mother,” we were told, “and she doesn’t want to talk to you. Please don’t call again.” Was it true that her daughter had hired public-relations people—and was this what they’d advised?</p>
<p>“She doesn’t want to talk to you.”</p>
<p>ddaddario@observer.com :: @DPD_</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">jhanasobserver</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/picture-42.png?w=199&#38;h=300" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Ms. Raju (left), on the train </media:title>
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		<title>The Mystery of Rosa Luxemburg’s Corpse</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2011/03/the-mystery-of-rosa-luxemburgs-corpse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 23:04:09 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2011/03/the-mystery-of-rosa-luxemburgs-corpse/</link>
			<dc:creator>Emily Witt</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2011/03/the-mystery-of-rosa-luxemburgs-corpse/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/grave-of-rosa-luxemburg2.jpg?w=300&h=199" />Of all the famous Marxist leaders, only Marx himself was afforded both a natural death and a dignified burial. His grave is in Highgate Cemetery in London, most of which is a creepy overgrown ruin of toppled marble angels and Gothic crypts. But Marx is in a nice corner of the graveyard where they still trim back the foliage and mow the lawn. The bust of his outsize dome and disapproving frown presides over an area mostly occupied by the tombs of Middle Eastern and Latin American diplomats. Chirpy revolutionary notes and photographs of his followers litter the base of its pedestal. It's solemn and stately.</p>
<p>Communist dictators tend to be garishly embalmed. The corpses of Lenin, Ho Chi Minh, Kim Il Sung and Mao have become tourist attractions. Some of them wanted to be cremated. Instead they were placed in ornate coffins of crystal in elaborate, dimly lit mausoleums that are the focal points of vast city squares. Expert undertakers wage a complicated battle against time to keep the dear leaders seemly for the hordes that file past the coffins to pay their respects.</p>
<p>The most romanticized Marxists, though, are the ones that got away, the locations of their bodies not verified for decades: Che Guevara, who was shot in the jungles of Bolivia; Patrice Lumumba, who was shot in the jungles of the Congo; Salvador Allende, who was shot (or shot himself) in the Chilean presidential palace and dumped in an unmarked grave in Valpara&iacute;so for the length of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship. And finally there is one whose corpse remains officially missing: Rosa Luxemburg, who was also shot, in a car in Berlin, and dumped in a canal.</p>
<p>Luxemburg, a Polish Jew born in 1871, lived a Pan-European political existence in a time of Pan-European tumult. She was educated in Switzerland but spent most of her adulthood in Germany. She participated in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and edited and contributed to a number of leftist European newspapers of the era. Today she is most famous for her role as a leader, along with Karl Liebknecht, of the Spartacus League, a left-wing spur of the Social Democratic Party that diverged from the mainstream to maintain adamant opposition to World War I. As a result of her views, Luxemburg spent most of the war in jail, released only in 1918, when political prisoners were given amnesty.</p>
<p>In January 1919, after an attempted workers' revolt, German paramilitaries kidnapped Luxemburg and Liebknecht from the Adlon Hotel in Berlin. After an unsuccessful attempt to kill her by a blow to the head, Luxemburg was put in a car and shot in the head, her body thrown in the canal. When spring came, a body was fished out again. An autopsy at the city's Charit&eacute; Hospital identified it as Luxemburg's, and she was buried at Friedrichsfelde Cemetery next to Liebknecht. For the next 90 years--at least the ones when the German government was not actively persecuting them--leftists came to pay their respects to Red Rosa, even though the remains in the mausoleum were said to have disappeared after Nazis desecrated the tombs in 1935. In Communist East Germany, her status was elevated to martyr, and today Berlin's Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz U-Bahn stop is at the heart of the glossy consumer district that has sprung up in Mitte since the fall of the wall. The whereabouts of her body, however, remain unknown.</p>
<p>In 2007, the head of Germany's Institute of Legal Medicine, Dr. Michael Tsokos, was assisting in the effort to clear out the basement of Charit&eacute; Hospital, part of a process of consolidating the forensic institutes of the former East and West Germany into one building. The building that had housed the East German institute was more than a century old, and the basement was filled with macabre detritus dating back to the institute's foundation, in 1833. In the days before photographs, doctors had learned anatomy by looking at actual specimens. Hundreds of these remained--tissue samples, ears, brains. There was also a body. Headless, mummified and missing its hands and feet, it had no identification to indicate its age or identity.</p>
<p>But Dr. Tsokos had heard a rumor, one that the oldest employees haunting Charit&eacute; would talk about from time to time: that Luxemburg's body had never actually left Charit&eacute; Hospital and that some other corpse had been fished out of the canal and buried instead. Dr. Tsokos was told that someone had even claimed to have seen Luxemburg's head, which was cut off post-mortem, in a jar of formaldehyde in Hamburg the 1970s. Unfortunately, this key witness died in 2006. Undaunted, Dr. Tsokos considered the possible connection between the missing corpse with the one he had found and set out to solve a mystery 90 years old.</p>
<p>The story of the missing corpse is only the latest chapter in the collected mythology of Rosa Luxemburg. There's no shortage of romancing when it comes to her life: She was the subject of a 1986 biopic, <em>Die Geduld der Rosa Luxemburg</em>, by Margarethe von Trotta; a 2005 historical novel, <em>Rosa</em>, by Jonathan Rabb; and, most recently, a 2010 French musical, <em>Rosa La Rouge</em>. But as the introduction to a new book of her collected correspondence, <em>The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg</em> (Verso, 512 pages, $39.95), points out, only a quarter of her written work has thus far been available in English, the rest inaccessible to the unfortunate "Anglophone monoglot."</p>
<p>The new collected letters is therefore intended as a companion volume to the forthcoming 14-volume collection of her newly translated complete works. It consists of 230 letters to 46 different recipients and spans from 1891 to Jan. 11, 1919, four days before her assassination.</p>
<p>While certainly useful and exciting for the Anglophone monoglot scholar of Rosa Luxemburg, the epistolary Rosa Luxemburg experience can at times be slightly tedious for the casual reader--and this is only a fragment of the 2,800 letters, postcards and telegrams contained in the six-volume German edition.</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->
<p>As Luxemburg wrote, "It's the German thoroughness that prevents a true picture of life or of the times from being created, a picture that should be tossed off with light strokes."</p>
<p>The bulk of the letters in the first part of the book are addressed to Leo Jogiches, an activist who was also murdered in 1919 and was Luxemburg's lover from the 1890s to 1907. Luxemburg variously refers to Jogiches as "precious gold," "my bobo" and "my little mite." Following their protracted arguments and reconciliations via one-sided letter is rather like trying to act sympathetic toward a friend whose boyfriend you hate. "He's a controlling asshole!" you want to tell her. But then you remember that this is a woman who devoted her life to things much greater than mere boyfriends.</p>
<p>There is some soap-operatic satisfaction to be gleaned, however, when she recounts "a brief and soft-spoken but frightening confrontation--during a trip on an omnibus" when, after he has learned that Luxemburg has taken a new lover (the dashing physician Kostya Zetkin), Jogiches declares that he would sooner kill her than lose her. After the bus ride, Luxemburg and Jogiches meet friends at a nice restaurant.</p>
<p>"A fine orchestra was playing, in the gallery, music from the last scene of <em>Carmen</em>," she writes, "and while they were playing L softly whispered to me: I would sooner strike you dead." Yikes!</p>
<p>As for the momentous political developments Luxemburg lived through and her stints in and out of prison, history comes through only in fragments--"Dear Vladimir," she writes to Lenin in Dec. 18, about a month before she died. "I am taking advantage of my uncle's trip to send all of you heartfelt greetings from our family, Karl, Franz, and the others. God grant that the coming year will bring us great fulfillments."</p>
<p>Footnotes assist in historical orientation, but in many ways the letters serve to remind that political movements are made up of incremental bureau<br />
cracy and banal accounting as much as soaring speeches or dramatic marches.</p>
<p>Her best letters, then, are those written from prison, where she was held for almost all of World War I. Here monotony and loneliness provoke a literary unity between the smallest details of her everyday life and the larger political endeavors that she has tried to accomplish. She must face the depth of her commitment, and finds she has "become as hard as polished steel and from now on will neither politically nor in personal relations make even the slightest concession."</p>
<p>But she is drowning in memories. A wasp flies into her cell and she writes, "It's such a reminder of summer, of the heat, and of my open balcony in S&uuml;dende with the broad view out onto the fields and the groves of trees shimmering in the heat, and of Mimi [the&nbsp; cat] lying in the sun all folded together like a soft package, blinking up at the buzzing wasp."</p>
<p>She recalls the moving shadows of tree limbs across a cafe table in Berlin, the jubilation of Karl Liebknecht on a country outing one summer, the minutia of a frozen bumblebee "cold and still as though dead, lying in the grass with its little legs drawn in and its little fur coat covered with hoarfrost." In her letters to her friends, who sent her, it seems, a near constant supply of flowers and cookies, she constantly asks them to join her in her remembrance:</p>
<p>"Do you remember the fabulous full-moon night in S&uuml;dende," she writes, "when I was walking you home, and to us the gables of the houses, with their sharp black outlines against the background of a tender blue sky, seemed like the castles of knights of yore, do you remember?"</p>
<p>She describes singing an aria from <em>Figaro </em>to a flock of titmice on her windowsill, the blackbirds that she feeds, her advances in her botanic studies and a ladybug she has wrapped in cotton wool to protect from the frost. But as soon as one is tempted to begin thinking of her as a nice Disney character who sings to birds, she brings us horribly back to earth.</p>
<p>In her most powerful letter, which must also be one of the most powerful letters of the German experience of World War I, she is merely describing the regular delivery of bloodstained army uniforms that come to the prison to be cleaned and mended for reuse. On one delivery, the cart is being pulled by a yoke of undomesticated water buffaloes, spoils of war from Romania. The buffalo must be heavily beaten to obey, to the extent one's hide had split.</p>
<p>"The one that was bleeding kept staring into the empty space in front of him with an expression on his black face and in his soft, black eyes like an abused child," Luxemburg writes. "How far away, how irretrievably lost were the beautiful, free, tender-green fields of Romania! How differently the sun used to shine and the wind blow there, how different was the lovely song of the birds that could be heard there, or the melodious call of the herdsmen." She begins to cry. The prisoners unload the sacks of bloody uniforms while the soldier who beat the oxen paces in a corner, whistling to himself. "And the entire marvelous panorama of the war passed before my eyes."</p>
<p>I first read about Dr. Tsokos and the body from the basement that might be Luxemburg's corpse in the papers. After the discovery, a search ensued for sentimental tokens that might have traces of Luxemburg's DNA. A leftist member of the German parliament styled her updo in honor of Luxemburg. In a photo made public after the discovery, the corpse looked Classical in its repose, lying on white cotton drapery at the mouth of a scanner like a headless Venus de Milo, its surface the color of a used tea bag. The legs ended just below her bended knees and the upraised arms were cut off above the elbow. After 90 years in a cellar, one would expect a skeleton, but the body had served as the object of study for medical students as exemplary of a natural mummification process called adipocere that occurs in corpses that have been immersed for extended periods in an anaerobic environment--such as mud at the bottom of a canal.</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->
<p>In early 2010, I happened to be in Berlin wandering around Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz and I started to wonder what had happened to the corpse, so I called Dr. Tsokos and, on a frozen January day, went to the Institute of Legal Medicine to meet him. His office was located in a compound of older brick buildings arranged around snowy courtyards that were scattered with birch trees. It had the feel of a sanitarium, and I half-expected to see nuns pushing invalids around in antique wheelchairs with blankets on their laps, but the sidewalks were empty.</p>
<p>Dr. Tsokos was a media-savvy guy, casually dressed in a sweater and jeans and cavalier about the more chilling aspects of his life's work. His interest in the mystery corpse seemed purely technocratic--he was somebody who was obsessed with his job, and not too concerned with leftist politics. Sitting before a dark wooden cabinet filled with skulls, he proceeded to tell me of all the unsuccessful attempts that had been made to identify the corpse.</p>
<p>He had begun with the original autopsy report from June 1919, which was riddled with inconsistencies. It had noted no signs of head trauma, and witnesses to Luxemburg's murder had said that she had suffered a blow to the head with a rifle before her death. There was no notation of hip disease, but Luxemburg had walked with a limp from a degenerative hip disease she had as a child. The autopsied body was shorter than Luxemburg's recorded height (even though she described herself as "Lilliputian"), and, most curiously, the doctors had not followed autopsy protocol--strange, because one of them was responsible for teaching it.</p>
<p>"I thought, 'Oh, shit, this is really interesting,'" Dr. Tsokos said. He went to the state archive to search for a postcard with a stamp she might have licked, leaving DNA evidence. But Luxemburg had always used water to wet the adhesive. He searched for a hat or a coat that she might have worn and left a stray hair on, but he found none.</p>
<p>He decided that he would instead operate on the exclusion principle, and prove that the body was not hers, but every step he took seemed only to affirm that the corpse was Luxemburg's: radiocarbon dating revealed that the woman had lived at the turn of the 20th century; a CT scan of her internal organs revealed that she was 47 when she died; the body had evidence of hip degeneration and was sufficiently Lilliputian.</p>
<p>Dr. Tsokos sent tissue samples to Munich, where a method of identifying trace isotopes in bones revealed that the corpse had lived in Poland, Switzerland and Berlin, and that it had signs of malnutrition that corresponded with Luxemburg's extended stints in prison. He issued a public call for information and received more than 100 emails in response. Nothing came of the 10 or 20 that were actually of interest: Luxemburg had kept a herbarium as a hobby, and four of her botany books were discovered in an archive in Warsaw, but they had only male DNA on them. A grandniece was located in Israel, but since she was not a direct descendant there was only a 50 to 60 percent probability that they were related. Luxemburg never had children.</p>
<p>Dr. Tsokos was in a bind: He could not prove that it was her, but he could not prove that it wasn't her, either.</p>
<p>"For me I don't care if it's her or not her," he said. "It's just an amazing story. It's a murder case that was 90 years old. I wanted to try and ID whoever it is."</p>
<p>So he did what he had to do: The body was turned over to the police and buried anonymously.</p>
<p><em><a href="mailto:ewitt@observer.com">ewitt@observer.com</a></em></p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/grave-of-rosa-luxemburg2.jpg?w=300&h=199" />Of all the famous Marxist leaders, only Marx himself was afforded both a natural death and a dignified burial. His grave is in Highgate Cemetery in London, most of which is a creepy overgrown ruin of toppled marble angels and Gothic crypts. But Marx is in a nice corner of the graveyard where they still trim back the foliage and mow the lawn. The bust of his outsize dome and disapproving frown presides over an area mostly occupied by the tombs of Middle Eastern and Latin American diplomats. Chirpy revolutionary notes and photographs of his followers litter the base of its pedestal. It's solemn and stately.</p>
<p>Communist dictators tend to be garishly embalmed. The corpses of Lenin, Ho Chi Minh, Kim Il Sung and Mao have become tourist attractions. Some of them wanted to be cremated. Instead they were placed in ornate coffins of crystal in elaborate, dimly lit mausoleums that are the focal points of vast city squares. Expert undertakers wage a complicated battle against time to keep the dear leaders seemly for the hordes that file past the coffins to pay their respects.</p>
<p>The most romanticized Marxists, though, are the ones that got away, the locations of their bodies not verified for decades: Che Guevara, who was shot in the jungles of Bolivia; Patrice Lumumba, who was shot in the jungles of the Congo; Salvador Allende, who was shot (or shot himself) in the Chilean presidential palace and dumped in an unmarked grave in Valpara&iacute;so for the length of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship. And finally there is one whose corpse remains officially missing: Rosa Luxemburg, who was also shot, in a car in Berlin, and dumped in a canal.</p>
<p>Luxemburg, a Polish Jew born in 1871, lived a Pan-European political existence in a time of Pan-European tumult. She was educated in Switzerland but spent most of her adulthood in Germany. She participated in the Russian Revolution of 1905 and edited and contributed to a number of leftist European newspapers of the era. Today she is most famous for her role as a leader, along with Karl Liebknecht, of the Spartacus League, a left-wing spur of the Social Democratic Party that diverged from the mainstream to maintain adamant opposition to World War I. As a result of her views, Luxemburg spent most of the war in jail, released only in 1918, when political prisoners were given amnesty.</p>
<p>In January 1919, after an attempted workers' revolt, German paramilitaries kidnapped Luxemburg and Liebknecht from the Adlon Hotel in Berlin. After an unsuccessful attempt to kill her by a blow to the head, Luxemburg was put in a car and shot in the head, her body thrown in the canal. When spring came, a body was fished out again. An autopsy at the city's Charit&eacute; Hospital identified it as Luxemburg's, and she was buried at Friedrichsfelde Cemetery next to Liebknecht. For the next 90 years--at least the ones when the German government was not actively persecuting them--leftists came to pay their respects to Red Rosa, even though the remains in the mausoleum were said to have disappeared after Nazis desecrated the tombs in 1935. In Communist East Germany, her status was elevated to martyr, and today Berlin's Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz U-Bahn stop is at the heart of the glossy consumer district that has sprung up in Mitte since the fall of the wall. The whereabouts of her body, however, remain unknown.</p>
<p>In 2007, the head of Germany's Institute of Legal Medicine, Dr. Michael Tsokos, was assisting in the effort to clear out the basement of Charit&eacute; Hospital, part of a process of consolidating the forensic institutes of the former East and West Germany into one building. The building that had housed the East German institute was more than a century old, and the basement was filled with macabre detritus dating back to the institute's foundation, in 1833. In the days before photographs, doctors had learned anatomy by looking at actual specimens. Hundreds of these remained--tissue samples, ears, brains. There was also a body. Headless, mummified and missing its hands and feet, it had no identification to indicate its age or identity.</p>
<p>But Dr. Tsokos had heard a rumor, one that the oldest employees haunting Charit&eacute; would talk about from time to time: that Luxemburg's body had never actually left Charit&eacute; Hospital and that some other corpse had been fished out of the canal and buried instead. Dr. Tsokos was told that someone had even claimed to have seen Luxemburg's head, which was cut off post-mortem, in a jar of formaldehyde in Hamburg the 1970s. Unfortunately, this key witness died in 2006. Undaunted, Dr. Tsokos considered the possible connection between the missing corpse with the one he had found and set out to solve a mystery 90 years old.</p>
<p>The story of the missing corpse is only the latest chapter in the collected mythology of Rosa Luxemburg. There's no shortage of romancing when it comes to her life: She was the subject of a 1986 biopic, <em>Die Geduld der Rosa Luxemburg</em>, by Margarethe von Trotta; a 2005 historical novel, <em>Rosa</em>, by Jonathan Rabb; and, most recently, a 2010 French musical, <em>Rosa La Rouge</em>. But as the introduction to a new book of her collected correspondence, <em>The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg</em> (Verso, 512 pages, $39.95), points out, only a quarter of her written work has thus far been available in English, the rest inaccessible to the unfortunate "Anglophone monoglot."</p>
<p>The new collected letters is therefore intended as a companion volume to the forthcoming 14-volume collection of her newly translated complete works. It consists of 230 letters to 46 different recipients and spans from 1891 to Jan. 11, 1919, four days before her assassination.</p>
<p>While certainly useful and exciting for the Anglophone monoglot scholar of Rosa Luxemburg, the epistolary Rosa Luxemburg experience can at times be slightly tedious for the casual reader--and this is only a fragment of the 2,800 letters, postcards and telegrams contained in the six-volume German edition.</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->
<p>As Luxemburg wrote, "It's the German thoroughness that prevents a true picture of life or of the times from being created, a picture that should be tossed off with light strokes."</p>
<p>The bulk of the letters in the first part of the book are addressed to Leo Jogiches, an activist who was also murdered in 1919 and was Luxemburg's lover from the 1890s to 1907. Luxemburg variously refers to Jogiches as "precious gold," "my bobo" and "my little mite." Following their protracted arguments and reconciliations via one-sided letter is rather like trying to act sympathetic toward a friend whose boyfriend you hate. "He's a controlling asshole!" you want to tell her. But then you remember that this is a woman who devoted her life to things much greater than mere boyfriends.</p>
<p>There is some soap-operatic satisfaction to be gleaned, however, when she recounts "a brief and soft-spoken but frightening confrontation--during a trip on an omnibus" when, after he has learned that Luxemburg has taken a new lover (the dashing physician Kostya Zetkin), Jogiches declares that he would sooner kill her than lose her. After the bus ride, Luxemburg and Jogiches meet friends at a nice restaurant.</p>
<p>"A fine orchestra was playing, in the gallery, music from the last scene of <em>Carmen</em>," she writes, "and while they were playing L softly whispered to me: I would sooner strike you dead." Yikes!</p>
<p>As for the momentous political developments Luxemburg lived through and her stints in and out of prison, history comes through only in fragments--"Dear Vladimir," she writes to Lenin in Dec. 18, about a month before she died. "I am taking advantage of my uncle's trip to send all of you heartfelt greetings from our family, Karl, Franz, and the others. God grant that the coming year will bring us great fulfillments."</p>
<p>Footnotes assist in historical orientation, but in many ways the letters serve to remind that political movements are made up of incremental bureau<br />
cracy and banal accounting as much as soaring speeches or dramatic marches.</p>
<p>Her best letters, then, are those written from prison, where she was held for almost all of World War I. Here monotony and loneliness provoke a literary unity between the smallest details of her everyday life and the larger political endeavors that she has tried to accomplish. She must face the depth of her commitment, and finds she has "become as hard as polished steel and from now on will neither politically nor in personal relations make even the slightest concession."</p>
<p>But she is drowning in memories. A wasp flies into her cell and she writes, "It's such a reminder of summer, of the heat, and of my open balcony in S&uuml;dende with the broad view out onto the fields and the groves of trees shimmering in the heat, and of Mimi [the&nbsp; cat] lying in the sun all folded together like a soft package, blinking up at the buzzing wasp."</p>
<p>She recalls the moving shadows of tree limbs across a cafe table in Berlin, the jubilation of Karl Liebknecht on a country outing one summer, the minutia of a frozen bumblebee "cold and still as though dead, lying in the grass with its little legs drawn in and its little fur coat covered with hoarfrost." In her letters to her friends, who sent her, it seems, a near constant supply of flowers and cookies, she constantly asks them to join her in her remembrance:</p>
<p>"Do you remember the fabulous full-moon night in S&uuml;dende," she writes, "when I was walking you home, and to us the gables of the houses, with their sharp black outlines against the background of a tender blue sky, seemed like the castles of knights of yore, do you remember?"</p>
<p>She describes singing an aria from <em>Figaro </em>to a flock of titmice on her windowsill, the blackbirds that she feeds, her advances in her botanic studies and a ladybug she has wrapped in cotton wool to protect from the frost. But as soon as one is tempted to begin thinking of her as a nice Disney character who sings to birds, she brings us horribly back to earth.</p>
<p>In her most powerful letter, which must also be one of the most powerful letters of the German experience of World War I, she is merely describing the regular delivery of bloodstained army uniforms that come to the prison to be cleaned and mended for reuse. On one delivery, the cart is being pulled by a yoke of undomesticated water buffaloes, spoils of war from Romania. The buffalo must be heavily beaten to obey, to the extent one's hide had split.</p>
<p>"The one that was bleeding kept staring into the empty space in front of him with an expression on his black face and in his soft, black eyes like an abused child," Luxemburg writes. "How far away, how irretrievably lost were the beautiful, free, tender-green fields of Romania! How differently the sun used to shine and the wind blow there, how different was the lovely song of the birds that could be heard there, or the melodious call of the herdsmen." She begins to cry. The prisoners unload the sacks of bloody uniforms while the soldier who beat the oxen paces in a corner, whistling to himself. "And the entire marvelous panorama of the war passed before my eyes."</p>
<p>I first read about Dr. Tsokos and the body from the basement that might be Luxemburg's corpse in the papers. After the discovery, a search ensued for sentimental tokens that might have traces of Luxemburg's DNA. A leftist member of the German parliament styled her updo in honor of Luxemburg. In a photo made public after the discovery, the corpse looked Classical in its repose, lying on white cotton drapery at the mouth of a scanner like a headless Venus de Milo, its surface the color of a used tea bag. The legs ended just below her bended knees and the upraised arms were cut off above the elbow. After 90 years in a cellar, one would expect a skeleton, but the body had served as the object of study for medical students as exemplary of a natural mummification process called adipocere that occurs in corpses that have been immersed for extended periods in an anaerobic environment--such as mud at the bottom of a canal.</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->
<p>In early 2010, I happened to be in Berlin wandering around Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz and I started to wonder what had happened to the corpse, so I called Dr. Tsokos and, on a frozen January day, went to the Institute of Legal Medicine to meet him. His office was located in a compound of older brick buildings arranged around snowy courtyards that were scattered with birch trees. It had the feel of a sanitarium, and I half-expected to see nuns pushing invalids around in antique wheelchairs with blankets on their laps, but the sidewalks were empty.</p>
<p>Dr. Tsokos was a media-savvy guy, casually dressed in a sweater and jeans and cavalier about the more chilling aspects of his life's work. His interest in the mystery corpse seemed purely technocratic--he was somebody who was obsessed with his job, and not too concerned with leftist politics. Sitting before a dark wooden cabinet filled with skulls, he proceeded to tell me of all the unsuccessful attempts that had been made to identify the corpse.</p>
<p>He had begun with the original autopsy report from June 1919, which was riddled with inconsistencies. It had noted no signs of head trauma, and witnesses to Luxemburg's murder had said that she had suffered a blow to the head with a rifle before her death. There was no notation of hip disease, but Luxemburg had walked with a limp from a degenerative hip disease she had as a child. The autopsied body was shorter than Luxemburg's recorded height (even though she described herself as "Lilliputian"), and, most curiously, the doctors had not followed autopsy protocol--strange, because one of them was responsible for teaching it.</p>
<p>"I thought, 'Oh, shit, this is really interesting,'" Dr. Tsokos said. He went to the state archive to search for a postcard with a stamp she might have licked, leaving DNA evidence. But Luxemburg had always used water to wet the adhesive. He searched for a hat or a coat that she might have worn and left a stray hair on, but he found none.</p>
<p>He decided that he would instead operate on the exclusion principle, and prove that the body was not hers, but every step he took seemed only to affirm that the corpse was Luxemburg's: radiocarbon dating revealed that the woman had lived at the turn of the 20th century; a CT scan of her internal organs revealed that she was 47 when she died; the body had evidence of hip degeneration and was sufficiently Lilliputian.</p>
<p>Dr. Tsokos sent tissue samples to Munich, where a method of identifying trace isotopes in bones revealed that the corpse had lived in Poland, Switzerland and Berlin, and that it had signs of malnutrition that corresponded with Luxemburg's extended stints in prison. He issued a public call for information and received more than 100 emails in response. Nothing came of the 10 or 20 that were actually of interest: Luxemburg had kept a herbarium as a hobby, and four of her botany books were discovered in an archive in Warsaw, but they had only male DNA on them. A grandniece was located in Israel, but since she was not a direct descendant there was only a 50 to 60 percent probability that they were related. Luxemburg never had children.</p>
<p>Dr. Tsokos was in a bind: He could not prove that it was her, but he could not prove that it wasn't her, either.</p>
<p>"For me I don't care if it's her or not her," he said. "It's just an amazing story. It's a murder case that was 90 years old. I wanted to try and ID whoever it is."</p>
<p>So he did what he had to do: The body was turned over to the police and buried anonymously.</p>
<p><em><a href="mailto:ewitt@observer.com">ewitt@observer.com</a></em></p>
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		<title>Spoiler Alert! Agatha Christie&#039;s Kin at War With Wiki</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2010/08/spoiler-alert-agatha-christies-kin-at-war-with-wiki/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 17:06:18 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2010/08/spoiler-alert-agatha-christies-kin-at-war-with-wiki/</link>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/2668654.jpg?w=218&h=300" />The longstanding tradition associated with Agatha Christie's 1952 mystery play <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">The Mousetrap</a></em> requires audience members to guard the identity of the murderer&nbsp;with their lives once they leave the theater. If you've seen it and meet a person who hasn't, custom implores you to use discretion and refrain from spoiling the ending.</p>
<p>Wikipedia, of course, follows no such customs. The online encyclopedia's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">entry</a> lets the cat out of the bag, and does in a fairly conspicuous way: there's a section entitled<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap#Identity_of_the_murderer"> "The identity of the murderer."</a>&nbsp;<em>The Independent</em> <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/wikipedia-springs-mousetrap-ending-2064958.html">reports</a> that the descendants of the British detective novel scribe are worried that this full disclosure may reveal the twist ending to unsuspecting Christie devotees, therefore rendering the theatrical experience moot.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Seemingly just now alerted to the prevalence of online spoilers, Matthew Prichard, Christie's grandson, told <em>The Independent</em> that he will approach the play's current producer in hopes of having him do something about it.&nbsp;"I don't pretend to be an expert on Wikipedia or modern technology," Prichard said. "All I can tell you is that from the point of view of the theatre-going public, I think it does spoil the enjoyment of those going to have an entertaining evening at the theatre&mdash;one part of which is to guess who the murderer is."&nbsp;</p>
<p>Wikipedia had a fairly simple solution for Christie kin: if someone hasn't seen the play, they shouldn't read the entry. "Asking Wikipedia not to reveal the identity of the murderer is like asking a library to remove copies of <em>The Mousetrap</em> book from shelves because someone could just go and read the end," a spokesman said.</p>
<p>But those steering clear of the Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">entry</a> until they see the play may be waiting awhile&mdash;only one production can only be performed outside London's West End per year, according to the license. So you might as well save yourself the effort and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">look</a>. You'll never guess <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap#Identity_of_the_murderer">who the murderer is</a>. It's definitely not the Sergeant or anything.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/2668654.jpg?w=218&h=300" />The longstanding tradition associated with Agatha Christie's 1952 mystery play <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">The Mousetrap</a></em> requires audience members to guard the identity of the murderer&nbsp;with their lives once they leave the theater. If you've seen it and meet a person who hasn't, custom implores you to use discretion and refrain from spoiling the ending.</p>
<p>Wikipedia, of course, follows no such customs. The online encyclopedia's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">entry</a> lets the cat out of the bag, and does in a fairly conspicuous way: there's a section entitled<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap#Identity_of_the_murderer"> "The identity of the murderer."</a>&nbsp;<em>The Independent</em> <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/wikipedia-springs-mousetrap-ending-2064958.html">reports</a> that the descendants of the British detective novel scribe are worried that this full disclosure may reveal the twist ending to unsuspecting Christie devotees, therefore rendering the theatrical experience moot.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Seemingly just now alerted to the prevalence of online spoilers, Matthew Prichard, Christie's grandson, told <em>The Independent</em> that he will approach the play's current producer in hopes of having him do something about it.&nbsp;"I don't pretend to be an expert on Wikipedia or modern technology," Prichard said. "All I can tell you is that from the point of view of the theatre-going public, I think it does spoil the enjoyment of those going to have an entertaining evening at the theatre&mdash;one part of which is to guess who the murderer is."&nbsp;</p>
<p>Wikipedia had a fairly simple solution for Christie kin: if someone hasn't seen the play, they shouldn't read the entry. "Asking Wikipedia not to reveal the identity of the murderer is like asking a library to remove copies of <em>The Mousetrap</em> book from shelves because someone could just go and read the end," a spokesman said.</p>
<p>But those steering clear of the Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">entry</a> until they see the play may be waiting awhile&mdash;only one production can only be performed outside London's West End per year, according to the license. So you might as well save yourself the effort and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap">look</a>. You'll never guess <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mousetrap#Identity_of_the_murderer">who the murderer is</a>. It's definitely not the Sergeant or anything.</p>
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