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	<title>Observer &#187; Personal Democracy Forum</title>
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		<title>Observer &#187; Personal Democracy Forum</title>
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		<title>Will Journalists Be Fired For Low Web Stats?</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2009/06/will-journalists-be-fired-for-low-web-stats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 20:22:29 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2009/06/will-journalists-be-fired-for-low-web-stats/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2009/06/will-journalists-be-fired-for-low-web-stats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/froomkin.jpg?w=300&h=201" />Will journalists start being judged and fired based on their Web stats? That was the question from Salon.com co-founder and <a href="http://www.sayeverything.com/">author</a> Scott Rosenberg today at a Personal Democracy Forum discussion between media critic and NYU professor Jay Rosen and Dan Froomkin, who was <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0609/Froomkin_out_at_Washington_Post.html">recently ousted</a> as the Washington Post's <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/white-house-watch/">White House Watch</a> blogger. Mr. Rosenberg said traditional journalists distinguish themselves from bloggers because they don't chase after traffic numbers. Gawker's Nick Denton, for example, <a href="http://gawker.com/339271/denton-to-pay-bloggers-based-on-traffic">created a bonus system for bloggers based on their Web stats</a> in 2008.</p>
<p>Mr. Froomkin's answer was that newspaper editors are typically "not senstive enough to Web sites," and cited Drudge and the Huffington Post as sites that have taken important cues from readers.</p>
<p>Mr. Froomkin said his editors told him that they "didn't think the column was working anymore" and "traffic was down." "Compared to what?" Mr. Froomkin said. "There were some very banal reasons for traffic going down." He explained that the<em> Washington Post</em> site lost readers after the site changed formats, and that he was still getting his "sea legs" after the Obama administration took over from the Bush regime in the White House.</p>
<p>"There was of course the money issue," Mr. Froomkin said. "I was an easy line item to scratch out."</p>
<p>"What I think is interesting about this story," he continued, "is that it has a 'morality play to it.' It was something that readers clearly said that they wanted, and that I was providing to an extent, that they weren't getting from traditional media."</p>
<p><em>Post</em> Ombudsman Andrew Alexander <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ombudsman-blog/2009/06/post_axes_froomkins_white_hous.html" target="_blank">wrote</a> about the decision to cancel the column and said it was "an often-irreverent online column" and its "slant seemed to attract a large and loyal audience during the Bush administration, but it may have suffered<strong> </strong>when Barack Obama became president." He also quoted Mr. Froomkin's editor Fred Hiatt, who said, "'His political orientation was not a factor in our decision.'"</p>
<p>Mr. Froomkin said editors "raised the impartial center as a form of religion." But that's not going to work in the current media world, he said. "You need to let the journalists do their job."</p>
<p>"I'm not talking about espousing partisan positions, but allowing them to call the truth as they see it," he said. "Not offending people is not a business model, you've got to have something to say."</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/froomkin.jpg?w=300&h=201" />Will journalists start being judged and fired based on their Web stats? That was the question from Salon.com co-founder and <a href="http://www.sayeverything.com/">author</a> Scott Rosenberg today at a Personal Democracy Forum discussion between media critic and NYU professor Jay Rosen and Dan Froomkin, who was <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0609/Froomkin_out_at_Washington_Post.html">recently ousted</a> as the Washington Post's <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/white-house-watch/">White House Watch</a> blogger. Mr. Rosenberg said traditional journalists distinguish themselves from bloggers because they don't chase after traffic numbers. Gawker's Nick Denton, for example, <a href="http://gawker.com/339271/denton-to-pay-bloggers-based-on-traffic">created a bonus system for bloggers based on their Web stats</a> in 2008.</p>
<p>Mr. Froomkin's answer was that newspaper editors are typically "not senstive enough to Web sites," and cited Drudge and the Huffington Post as sites that have taken important cues from readers.</p>
<p>Mr. Froomkin said his editors told him that they "didn't think the column was working anymore" and "traffic was down." "Compared to what?" Mr. Froomkin said. "There were some very banal reasons for traffic going down." He explained that the<em> Washington Post</em> site lost readers after the site changed formats, and that he was still getting his "sea legs" after the Obama administration took over from the Bush regime in the White House.</p>
<p>"There was of course the money issue," Mr. Froomkin said. "I was an easy line item to scratch out."</p>
<p>"What I think is interesting about this story," he continued, "is that it has a 'morality play to it.' It was something that readers clearly said that they wanted, and that I was providing to an extent, that they weren't getting from traditional media."</p>
<p><em>Post</em> Ombudsman Andrew Alexander <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ombudsman-blog/2009/06/post_axes_froomkins_white_hous.html" target="_blank">wrote</a> about the decision to cancel the column and said it was "an often-irreverent online column" and its "slant seemed to attract a large and loyal audience during the Bush administration, but it may have suffered<strong> </strong>when Barack Obama became president." He also quoted Mr. Froomkin's editor Fred Hiatt, who said, "'His political orientation was not a factor in our decision.'"</p>
<p>Mr. Froomkin said editors "raised the impartial center as a form of religion." But that's not going to work in the current media world, he said. "You need to let the journalists do their job."</p>
<p>"I'm not talking about espousing partisan positions, but allowing them to call the truth as they see it," he said. "Not offending people is not a business model, you've got to have something to say."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Jeff Jarvis: &#8216;Give Government Permission to Fail&#8217;</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2009/06/jeff-jarvis-give-government-permission-to-fail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 16:15:22 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2009/06/jeff-jarvis-give-government-permission-to-fail/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2009/06/jeff-jarvis-give-government-permission-to-fail/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/jarvis_0.jpg?w=300&h=199" />Two years ago, at Davos, the annual summit of great technological and economic minds, a media scion of one of the most powerful journalistic voices in the world was demanding answers from Facebook's co-founder, Mark Zuckerberg.</p>
<p>"He said, Mark, how do we get a community like you? Tell me how!" remembered Jeff Jarvis, the <a id="zrlg" title="&quot;Web guru&quot; and preacher from the New Media gospel" href="/2008/media/web-guru">"Web guru" and preacher of&nbsp; New Media gospel</a>, who was speaking at Personal Democracy Forum yesterday. (Mr. Jarvis declined to name the scion, so make a guess.)  Mr. Jarvis, explaining why a powerful media person would go to a kid for such advice, wrote in a<a id="hwj5" title="February 2007 blog post" href="http://www.buzzmachine.com/2007/02/01/davos07-my-big-conclusion/"> blog post</a> after the event that Mr. Zuckerberg was the kid "who understands this new world in his soul; it&rsquo;s not the money that should make the moguls jealous but that understanding."</p>
<p>"You can't," was Mr. Zuckerberg's answer. "Full-on geek stare," Mr. Jarvis described to the PDF crowd. "Communities already exist without you," Mr. Jarvis explained. The question you should be asking is, how do you help them do what they want to do better? Mr. Zuckerberg's advice, according to Mr. Jarvis, is to "bring them elegant organization," he said. "If you think about it, that's what government is there for,"<br />said Mr. Jarvis. "To help us to elegantly organize our communities, our societies, our needs and our lives."</p>
<p>This was the crux of Mr. Jarvis' discussion on how following examples like Wikipedia and Craigslist can help make government more collaborative and participatory.</p>
<p>Mr. Jarvis' idea of a "Googley government," as he described it, is to be truly collaborative and transparent. "We need for transparency to be the default government," he said. "We need a government that is searchable, clickable and linkable." The Freedom of Information Act should not need to exist, he said, because data should already be public and accessible to all citizens.</p>
<p>But people also need to give government the "permission to fail," he said. "We have to find a way to help government try things, experiment, innovate, learn by failing."</p>
<p>Then Mr. Jarvis decided to come out and "play Oprah" to audience members&mdash;running around the auditorium with a microphone to allow Personal Democracy Forum attendees to give ideas on what a government in the Google age might look like. "Simple," "easy to understand," "collaborative," "open-source," "throw out the cookie," were some of the responses. Of course, Mr. Jarvis added his own comments to almost every idea, even challenging some of them, like "good design," "rapid response" (Jarvis: "Sometimes deliberate is better") and "get the bugs out" ("We can't make government perfect," Mr. Jarvis reiterated).</p>
<p>Toward the end of the discussion, Mr. Jarvis gave the microphone to one audience member who said: "You're all going to write your congressmen and get them to fund all of this, right?" Right.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/jarvis_0.jpg?w=300&h=199" />Two years ago, at Davos, the annual summit of great technological and economic minds, a media scion of one of the most powerful journalistic voices in the world was demanding answers from Facebook's co-founder, Mark Zuckerberg.</p>
<p>"He said, Mark, how do we get a community like you? Tell me how!" remembered Jeff Jarvis, the <a id="zrlg" title="&quot;Web guru&quot; and preacher from the New Media gospel" href="/2008/media/web-guru">"Web guru" and preacher of&nbsp; New Media gospel</a>, who was speaking at Personal Democracy Forum yesterday. (Mr. Jarvis declined to name the scion, so make a guess.)  Mr. Jarvis, explaining why a powerful media person would go to a kid for such advice, wrote in a<a id="hwj5" title="February 2007 blog post" href="http://www.buzzmachine.com/2007/02/01/davos07-my-big-conclusion/"> blog post</a> after the event that Mr. Zuckerberg was the kid "who understands this new world in his soul; it&rsquo;s not the money that should make the moguls jealous but that understanding."</p>
<p>"You can't," was Mr. Zuckerberg's answer. "Full-on geek stare," Mr. Jarvis described to the PDF crowd. "Communities already exist without you," Mr. Jarvis explained. The question you should be asking is, how do you help them do what they want to do better? Mr. Zuckerberg's advice, according to Mr. Jarvis, is to "bring them elegant organization," he said. "If you think about it, that's what government is there for,"<br />said Mr. Jarvis. "To help us to elegantly organize our communities, our societies, our needs and our lives."</p>
<p>This was the crux of Mr. Jarvis' discussion on how following examples like Wikipedia and Craigslist can help make government more collaborative and participatory.</p>
<p>Mr. Jarvis' idea of a "Googley government," as he described it, is to be truly collaborative and transparent. "We need for transparency to be the default government," he said. "We need a government that is searchable, clickable and linkable." The Freedom of Information Act should not need to exist, he said, because data should already be public and accessible to all citizens.</p>
<p>But people also need to give government the "permission to fail," he said. "We have to find a way to help government try things, experiment, innovate, learn by failing."</p>
<p>Then Mr. Jarvis decided to come out and "play Oprah" to audience members&mdash;running around the auditorium with a microphone to allow Personal Democracy Forum attendees to give ideas on what a government in the Google age might look like. "Simple," "easy to understand," "collaborative," "open-source," "throw out the cookie," were some of the responses. Of course, Mr. Jarvis added his own comments to almost every idea, even challenging some of them, like "good design," "rapid response" (Jarvis: "Sometimes deliberate is better") and "get the bugs out" ("We can't make government perfect," Mr. Jarvis reiterated).</p>
<p>Toward the end of the discussion, Mr. Jarvis gave the microphone to one audience member who said: "You're all going to write your congressmen and get them to fund all of this, right?" Right.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://observer.com/2009/06/jeff-jarvis-give-government-permission-to-fail/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">jhanasobserver</media:title>
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	</item>
		<item>
				
		<title>Vivek Kundra at PDF: Help Us Build the Future of Federal Technology</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2009/06/vivek-kundra-at-pdf-help-us-build-the-future-of-federal-technology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:49:38 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2009/06/vivek-kundra-at-pdf-help-us-build-the-future-of-federal-technology/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2009/06/vivek-kundra-at-pdf-help-us-build-the-future-of-federal-technology/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/kundra.jpg?w=300&h=199" />Earlier today, Vivek Kundra, the country's first federal chief information officer, debuted a <a href="http://it.usaspending.gov/">federal "IT dashboard"</a> on USAspending.gov that gives citizens and officials easy access to the government's technology spending, with project descriptions, status updates, evaluation reports and contact information for managers. Mr. Kundra, displaying the new site at Personal Democracy Forum at Jazz at Lincoln Center, called it the "golden source" of IT spending information.</p>
<p>"Now, for the first time, the entire country can look at how we're spending money and give us feedback," Mr. Kundra said. "What this dashboard is going to allow us to do, for the first time, as we democratize data, as we make information available, we go to the golden source of that information. ... We're going to tap into some of the best ideas and the best thinking."</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra's IT dashboard, which he first announced on May 27, is a follow-up to Obama administration transparency initiatives like <a href="http://www.data.gov/">Data.gov</a>, which makes more than 100,000 government data feeds and statistics&mdash;from census data to toxic waste release information to health studies and testing scores&mdash;available online in one place.</p>
<p>The IT dashboard displays data received from about 28 agencies (from the Department of Labor to the Department of Transportation), information on more than 7,000 federal IT investments and detailed numbers on more than 780 "major" projects (worth $38.6 billion total). The dashboard allows users to examine projects by line item and look at project spending and progress in different charts and graphs in green, yellow and red color codes to indicate whether or not those resources are spent effectively. There are also pictures and contact information for agency CIOs, and social media tools for sharing information.</p>
<p>"What the Obama administration is committed to is laying a new foundation for transparency, accountability and responsibility, especially in how we manage IT investments."</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra said the federal government is the largest single buyer of technology in the world at more than $70 billions dollars annually, and he wants citizens to use this new dashboard to keep tabs on how agency leaders and CIOs are progressing on these projects.</p>
<p>He mentioned a project to build handheld computers for 2010 census workers. Last year, the initiative was nixed and $600 million was lost. If the project was initiated while the dashboard was online, users could examine the 400 "change order" modifications sent to the government contractor. "By change order No. 10, you could tell there was something wrong," Mr. Kundra <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/the-nations-co-government-needs-a-dashboard/">told the <em>New York Times</em>' Bits blog</a> in June. "It is a leading indicator that they didn't have their requirements figured out very well upfront. Therefore, the statistical likelihood of a failure is very high."</p>
<p>With the new Web site, the problems would've been obvious. And users could've also sent the project managers a memo that there are things like iPhone already out there, and some cheap census software could be coded to help.</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra hopes to "tap into the ingenuity of the American people to show us a better way, to show us an innovative path," he said.</p>
<p>"I nearly fell out of my chair watching that," said Micah Sifry, co-founder of Personal Democracy Forum, who introduced Mr. Kundra and led a standing ovation for the presentation.</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra said he plans on launching a blog on the site to retrieve feedback and he hopes to build more dashboards with other government data. "We're exploring beyond where we are right now," he said.&nbsp;</p>
<p>"Is the data perfect? No." Mr. Kundra said. When Andrew Raseij, Personal Democracy Forum co-founder, asked if "public documents" should be redefined as "searchable, accessible and readable online," Mr. Kundra said "yes." But he gave a reality check about access. The federal government is made up of over four million people with 10,000 different systems, he said, and data still exists in paper form, and in computer systems that the government has had to "bring people out of retirement" to extract.</p>
<p>"This is a beta," warned Macon Phillips, new media director of the White House, who was onstage with Mr. Kundra. "This hasn't been done before; I think we'll find some flaws in it," he said, referring to the IT dashboard.</p>
<p>But Obama's team is hoping Personal Democracy Forum members will help them improve these projects. "We are looking to this community, and one of the reasons we launched it here is that you are the important early adopters of this to really push us [and] develop this platform," Mr. Phillips said. "This community is a critical connector between our work&mdash;making government more of a platform and more accessible&mdash;and the public because you understand both sides. ... If we build these things and nobody uses them, it doesn't matter."</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/kundra.jpg?w=300&h=199" />Earlier today, Vivek Kundra, the country's first federal chief information officer, debuted a <a href="http://it.usaspending.gov/">federal "IT dashboard"</a> on USAspending.gov that gives citizens and officials easy access to the government's technology spending, with project descriptions, status updates, evaluation reports and contact information for managers. Mr. Kundra, displaying the new site at Personal Democracy Forum at Jazz at Lincoln Center, called it the "golden source" of IT spending information.</p>
<p>"Now, for the first time, the entire country can look at how we're spending money and give us feedback," Mr. Kundra said. "What this dashboard is going to allow us to do, for the first time, as we democratize data, as we make information available, we go to the golden source of that information. ... We're going to tap into some of the best ideas and the best thinking."</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra's IT dashboard, which he first announced on May 27, is a follow-up to Obama administration transparency initiatives like <a href="http://www.data.gov/">Data.gov</a>, which makes more than 100,000 government data feeds and statistics&mdash;from census data to toxic waste release information to health studies and testing scores&mdash;available online in one place.</p>
<p>The IT dashboard displays data received from about 28 agencies (from the Department of Labor to the Department of Transportation), information on more than 7,000 federal IT investments and detailed numbers on more than 780 "major" projects (worth $38.6 billion total). The dashboard allows users to examine projects by line item and look at project spending and progress in different charts and graphs in green, yellow and red color codes to indicate whether or not those resources are spent effectively. There are also pictures and contact information for agency CIOs, and social media tools for sharing information.</p>
<p>"What the Obama administration is committed to is laying a new foundation for transparency, accountability and responsibility, especially in how we manage IT investments."</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra said the federal government is the largest single buyer of technology in the world at more than $70 billions dollars annually, and he wants citizens to use this new dashboard to keep tabs on how agency leaders and CIOs are progressing on these projects.</p>
<p>He mentioned a project to build handheld computers for 2010 census workers. Last year, the initiative was nixed and $600 million was lost. If the project was initiated while the dashboard was online, users could examine the 400 "change order" modifications sent to the government contractor. "By change order No. 10, you could tell there was something wrong," Mr. Kundra <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/the-nations-co-government-needs-a-dashboard/">told the <em>New York Times</em>' Bits blog</a> in June. "It is a leading indicator that they didn't have their requirements figured out very well upfront. Therefore, the statistical likelihood of a failure is very high."</p>
<p>With the new Web site, the problems would've been obvious. And users could've also sent the project managers a memo that there are things like iPhone already out there, and some cheap census software could be coded to help.</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra hopes to "tap into the ingenuity of the American people to show us a better way, to show us an innovative path," he said.</p>
<p>"I nearly fell out of my chair watching that," said Micah Sifry, co-founder of Personal Democracy Forum, who introduced Mr. Kundra and led a standing ovation for the presentation.</p>
<p>Mr. Kundra said he plans on launching a blog on the site to retrieve feedback and he hopes to build more dashboards with other government data. "We're exploring beyond where we are right now," he said.&nbsp;</p>
<p>"Is the data perfect? No." Mr. Kundra said. When Andrew Raseij, Personal Democracy Forum co-founder, asked if "public documents" should be redefined as "searchable, accessible and readable online," Mr. Kundra said "yes." But he gave a reality check about access. The federal government is made up of over four million people with 10,000 different systems, he said, and data still exists in paper form, and in computer systems that the government has had to "bring people out of retirement" to extract.</p>
<p>"This is a beta," warned Macon Phillips, new media director of the White House, who was onstage with Mr. Kundra. "This hasn't been done before; I think we'll find some flaws in it," he said, referring to the IT dashboard.</p>
<p>But Obama's team is hoping Personal Democracy Forum members will help them improve these projects. "We are looking to this community, and one of the reasons we launched it here is that you are the important early adopters of this to really push us [and] develop this platform," Mr. Phillips said. "This community is a critical connector between our work&mdash;making government more of a platform and more accessible&mdash;and the public because you understand both sides. ... If we build these things and nobody uses them, it doesn't matter."</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>In the Battle Between Facebook and MySpace, A Digital &#8216;White Flight&#8217;</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2009/06/in-the-battle-between-facebook-and-myspace-a-digital-white-flight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 19:53:38 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2009/06/in-the-battle-between-facebook-and-myspace-a-digital-white-flight/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.observer.com/2009/06/in-the-battle-between-facebook-and-myspace-a-digital-white-flight/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/danah-boyd.jpg?w=300&h=199" />This morning, Danah Boyd was spitting out the social media Kool-Aid at <a href="http://personaldemocracy.com/pdf-conference/personal-democracy-forum-conference">Personal Democracy Forum</a>. "Many of us believe that technologies can be these great equalizers," said Ms. Boyd, a social media researcher for Microsoft and fellow of the Harvard University Berkman Center for Internet and Society, during her keynote speech at the Jazz at Lincoln Center auditorium. "They can bring everybody on board, they can make a welcome, lovely place and that anybody can participate in if only they had the access."</p>
<p> But in fact, she said, sites like MySpace and Facebook are mirroring, even magnifying, our social, political and class divides. </p>
<p> "MySpace has become the ghetto of the digital landscape," Ms. Boyd explained to the crowd.  And many of us in these social environments, she said, "have gotten into the habit of crossing the street like we always do to avoid the riff-raff." </p>
<p> In <a id="i1qb" title="her research" href="http://www.danah.org/papers/TakenOutOfContext.pdf">her research</a>, conducted over four years for her fall 2008 dissertation at Berkeley, she found that what we're seeing is "a modern incarnation of White Flight." Facebook users who canceled or abandoned their MySpace accounts are more likely to be white, educated and privileged. Compounding the problem is the press, Ms. Boyd said, "an institution that stems from privilege," which narrated MySpace as "the dangerous underbelly of the Internet while Facebook was the utopian savior."</p>
<p> Indeed, media often portrays Facebook as the <a id="hdbu" title="reigning" href="http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&amp;taxonomyName=knowledge_center&amp;articleId=9134463&amp;taxonomyId=1&amp;intsrc=kc_top">reigning</a> <a id="j0hb" title="king" href="http://www.techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/fb-vs-myspace.jpg">king</a> in not only statistics, but as both a business model and a "safer" arena for kids than MySpace (which is, according to the headlines and <em>To Catch a Predator</em>, seething with pedophiles). Yes, more teens go to MySpace and customize their pages with flashy, sparkly texts and music playlists, while an older demographic uses Facebook for business and networking. But, Ms. Boyd said, some teens are using MySpace and some teens are using Facebook, and things got "messy" when she examined who goes where. </p>
<p> "The fact that digital migration is revealing the same social patterns as urban white flight should send warning signals to all of us," she said. "It should scare the hell out of us."</p>
<p>"When people are structurally divided, they do not share space with one another, they do not communicate with one another; this canon does breed intolerance," Ms. Boyd said.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Ms. Boyd said it's important to examine these digital divides as social media is described as "the great leveler" during President Obama's campaign and even Iran's Internet "revolution." If politicians and their techie friends make social media an increasingly important tool for government participation they have to examine how their constituents are segregated on these platforms.</p>
<p>When she asked audience members&mdash;politicians, technologists and media types&mdash;if they use Facebook on a regular basis, nearly every hand shot up. MySpace users were nil. "There's a cultural wall between users," Ms. Boyd said. "If there's no way for people to communicate across the divide, you can never expect them to do so."</p>
<p>The Facebook/MySpace class divide is not a new story line. Michael Wolff illustrated the polarity in his signature, tart tone during an interview last December <a id="q7j5" title="during an interview with BusinessWeek's Jon Fine" href="http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/FineOnMedia/archives/2008/12/michael_wolffs_1.html">with BusinessWeek's Jon Fine</a>. "If you&rsquo;re on MySpace now, you&rsquo;re a [expletive] cretin," he said. "And you&rsquo;re not only a [expletive] cretin, but you&rsquo;re poor. Nobody who has beyond an 8th grade level of education is on MySpace. It is for backwards people."</p>
<p>She pointed out that the language used by Facebook users against MySpace users is what concerns her the most.</p>
<p>Facebook is described by high schoolers as "more cultured" and "less cheesy," she said. "Any high school student who has a Facebook page will tell you MySpace users are more likely to be barely educated and obnoxious," she said. "Like Peet's is more cultured than Starbucks and jazz is more cultured than bubblegum pop. And Macs are more cultured than PCs," she said, quoting a 17-year-old student she interviewed during her research.</p>
<p> "People are already divided and we can't expect technology to automatically integrate them and create cultural harmony," Ms. Boyd admitted. But "you need to understand that these divisions exist." If politicians are using Facebook and Twitter to communicate with their users, "you're only seeing a fraction of the population speak out and be loud," she said. "If you're on Twitter, it's a very specific minority that you're speaking to and that minority looks a lot like you."</p>
<p>"Whose voices are you choosing to listen to?" she asked the crowd. Are you willing to write off a huge portion of the population because they're not using the same service as you are? Perhaps some of us should be asking ourselves same questions.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/danah-boyd.jpg?w=300&h=199" />This morning, Danah Boyd was spitting out the social media Kool-Aid at <a href="http://personaldemocracy.com/pdf-conference/personal-democracy-forum-conference">Personal Democracy Forum</a>. "Many of us believe that technologies can be these great equalizers," said Ms. Boyd, a social media researcher for Microsoft and fellow of the Harvard University Berkman Center for Internet and Society, during her keynote speech at the Jazz at Lincoln Center auditorium. "They can bring everybody on board, they can make a welcome, lovely place and that anybody can participate in if only they had the access."</p>
<p> But in fact, she said, sites like MySpace and Facebook are mirroring, even magnifying, our social, political and class divides. </p>
<p> "MySpace has become the ghetto of the digital landscape," Ms. Boyd explained to the crowd.  And many of us in these social environments, she said, "have gotten into the habit of crossing the street like we always do to avoid the riff-raff." </p>
<p> In <a id="i1qb" title="her research" href="http://www.danah.org/papers/TakenOutOfContext.pdf">her research</a>, conducted over four years for her fall 2008 dissertation at Berkeley, she found that what we're seeing is "a modern incarnation of White Flight." Facebook users who canceled or abandoned their MySpace accounts are more likely to be white, educated and privileged. Compounding the problem is the press, Ms. Boyd said, "an institution that stems from privilege," which narrated MySpace as "the dangerous underbelly of the Internet while Facebook was the utopian savior."</p>
<p> Indeed, media often portrays Facebook as the <a id="hdbu" title="reigning" href="http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&amp;taxonomyName=knowledge_center&amp;articleId=9134463&amp;taxonomyId=1&amp;intsrc=kc_top">reigning</a> <a id="j0hb" title="king" href="http://www.techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/fb-vs-myspace.jpg">king</a> in not only statistics, but as both a business model and a "safer" arena for kids than MySpace (which is, according to the headlines and <em>To Catch a Predator</em>, seething with pedophiles). Yes, more teens go to MySpace and customize their pages with flashy, sparkly texts and music playlists, while an older demographic uses Facebook for business and networking. But, Ms. Boyd said, some teens are using MySpace and some teens are using Facebook, and things got "messy" when she examined who goes where. </p>
<p> "The fact that digital migration is revealing the same social patterns as urban white flight should send warning signals to all of us," she said. "It should scare the hell out of us."</p>
<p>"When people are structurally divided, they do not share space with one another, they do not communicate with one another; this canon does breed intolerance," Ms. Boyd said.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Ms. Boyd said it's important to examine these digital divides as social media is described as "the great leveler" during President Obama's campaign and even Iran's Internet "revolution." If politicians and their techie friends make social media an increasingly important tool for government participation they have to examine how their constituents are segregated on these platforms.</p>
<p>When she asked audience members&mdash;politicians, technologists and media types&mdash;if they use Facebook on a regular basis, nearly every hand shot up. MySpace users were nil. "There's a cultural wall between users," Ms. Boyd said. "If there's no way for people to communicate across the divide, you can never expect them to do so."</p>
<p>The Facebook/MySpace class divide is not a new story line. Michael Wolff illustrated the polarity in his signature, tart tone during an interview last December <a id="q7j5" title="during an interview with BusinessWeek's Jon Fine" href="http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/FineOnMedia/archives/2008/12/michael_wolffs_1.html">with BusinessWeek's Jon Fine</a>. "If you&rsquo;re on MySpace now, you&rsquo;re a [expletive] cretin," he said. "And you&rsquo;re not only a [expletive] cretin, but you&rsquo;re poor. Nobody who has beyond an 8th grade level of education is on MySpace. It is for backwards people."</p>
<p>She pointed out that the language used by Facebook users against MySpace users is what concerns her the most.</p>
<p>Facebook is described by high schoolers as "more cultured" and "less cheesy," she said. "Any high school student who has a Facebook page will tell you MySpace users are more likely to be barely educated and obnoxious," she said. "Like Peet's is more cultured than Starbucks and jazz is more cultured than bubblegum pop. And Macs are more cultured than PCs," she said, quoting a 17-year-old student she interviewed during her research.</p>
<p> "People are already divided and we can't expect technology to automatically integrate them and create cultural harmony," Ms. Boyd admitted. But "you need to understand that these divisions exist." If politicians are using Facebook and Twitter to communicate with their users, "you're only seeing a fraction of the population speak out and be loud," she said. "If you're on Twitter, it's a very specific minority that you're speaking to and that minority looks a lot like you."</p>
<p>"Whose voices are you choosing to listen to?" she asked the crowd. Are you willing to write off a huge portion of the population because they're not using the same service as you are? Perhaps some of us should be asking ourselves same questions.</p>
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		<title>Bloomberg Announces &#8216;Big Apps&#8217; Contest, Says He&#8217;ll Dine With Winner</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2009/06/bloomberg-announces-big-apps-contest-says-hell-dine-with-winner/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 16:35:56 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2009/06/bloomberg-announces-big-apps-contest-says-hell-dine-with-winner/</link>
			<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>This morning Mayor Michael Bloomberg kicked off the <a href="http://nyfi.observer.com/media/206/blogging-pdf-2009">Personal Democracy Forum</a>&mdash;a conference about the intersection about technology and politics&mdash;by announcing a new annual competition that awards cash prizes to Web developers who come up with innovative Internet and mobile applications using city data.</p>
<p>Mr. Bloomberg also said he'd take the grand-prize winner out to dinner.</p>
<p>For the first stage of the contest, which will be called Big Apps, the city will release what Bloomberg described as a &ldquo;huge volume of data&rdquo; from various city agencies. (That means the data will be made available in a machine-readable format that&rsquo;s conducive to programming.) He gave the example of creating a mobile application out of the Health Department&rsquo;s restaurant grades.</p>
<p>&ldquo;What we&rsquo;re trying to do here is create the connectedness that will benefit the city economically, civic-ly and socially,&rdquo; said Mr. Bloomberg, who was beamed in live on a huge projector screen via Skype. (He wasn&rsquo;t able to attend the conference in person.)</p>
<p>The announcement appeared to be well-received by techies present at the conference, who quickly began <a href="http://twitter.com/#search?q=%22big%20apps%22" target="_blank">spreading the word via (what else?) Twitter</a>.</p>
<p>The mayor also said that when the <a href="http://nyfi.observer.com/tech/77/welcome-dotnyc-neighborhood" target="_blank">&ldquo;.nyc&rdquo; top-level domain becomes available</a>&mdash;that&rsquo;s expected to happen in 2010&mdash;the city will create a Web site at data.nyc to house all of the data.</p>
<p><a href="http://nyfi.observer.com/politics/208/pdf-bloomberg-announces-big-apps-contest-says-dine-winner">Read the rest on NYFi. </a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning Mayor Michael Bloomberg kicked off the <a href="http://nyfi.observer.com/media/206/blogging-pdf-2009">Personal Democracy Forum</a>&mdash;a conference about the intersection about technology and politics&mdash;by announcing a new annual competition that awards cash prizes to Web developers who come up with innovative Internet and mobile applications using city data.</p>
<p>Mr. Bloomberg also said he'd take the grand-prize winner out to dinner.</p>
<p>For the first stage of the contest, which will be called Big Apps, the city will release what Bloomberg described as a &ldquo;huge volume of data&rdquo; from various city agencies. (That means the data will be made available in a machine-readable format that&rsquo;s conducive to programming.) He gave the example of creating a mobile application out of the Health Department&rsquo;s restaurant grades.</p>
<p>&ldquo;What we&rsquo;re trying to do here is create the connectedness that will benefit the city economically, civic-ly and socially,&rdquo; said Mr. Bloomberg, who was beamed in live on a huge projector screen via Skype. (He wasn&rsquo;t able to attend the conference in person.)</p>
<p>The announcement appeared to be well-received by techies present at the conference, who quickly began <a href="http://twitter.com/#search?q=%22big%20apps%22" target="_blank">spreading the word via (what else?) Twitter</a>.</p>
<p>The mayor also said that when the <a href="http://nyfi.observer.com/tech/77/welcome-dotnyc-neighborhood" target="_blank">&ldquo;.nyc&rdquo; top-level domain becomes available</a>&mdash;that&rsquo;s expected to happen in 2010&mdash;the city will create a Web site at data.nyc to house all of the data.</p>
<p><a href="http://nyfi.observer.com/politics/208/pdf-bloomberg-announces-big-apps-contest-says-dine-winner">Read the rest on NYFi. </a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Internet Adventure: What&#8217;s This Transparent Government Gonna Look Like, Anyway?</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2008/12/obamas-internet-adventure-whats-this-transparent-government-gonna-look-like-anyway/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 21:45:59 -0400</pubDate>
					<link>http://observer.com/2008/12/obamas-internet-adventure-whats-this-transparent-government-gonna-look-like-anyway/</link>
			<dc:creator>Gillian Reagan</dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/reagan_17.jpg?w=300&h=173" />Talk about revenge of the nerds! If President-elect Barack Obama actually fulfills his promises to bring the White House<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt"> into the Web world, the techiest among us may have the loudest voices of all when it comes to influencing our government. Because let’s face it: It took a year to get used to <a href="http://www.facebook.com">Facebook</a>. We use our iPhone to <em>talk</em>. If whitehouse.gov looks anything like Mr. Obama’s transition Web site, <a href="http://change.gov/">change.gov</a>, how long will it take us, not to mention your average Joe, to navigate his new, shiny “citizenship account”? The geeks are gonna get there first. In fact, they already have. And they’re dreaming up the ways to bring Obama home to all of us, eventually.
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Speaking of Facebook, Micah Sifry and Andrew Rasiej, co-founders of New York–based <a href="http://www.personaldemocracy.com/">Personal Democracy Forum</a>, a daily Web site and annual conference on how technology is changing politics, and the brains behind <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/">techPresident.com</a>, are pushing for a very Facebook-like idea for Obama’s <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">whitehouse.gov</a> site. Your profile, automatically created at age 18, would display your voting district and connect to local representatives. A news feed would announce public hearings, <a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/the_key_parts_of_the_jobs_plan/">new YouTube videos of the president’s weekly address</a>, and updates on specific issues you care about. “Sky’s the limit,” said Mr. Sifry.<span>  </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">They hope Mr. Obama can convince the public to channel the energy wasted on inconsequential Internet tendencies into getting involved in government. “The thing with Obama is his idea of the audacity of hope,” said Mr. Rasiej. “He has the audacity to think that .gov could be just as important as .com.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">It’s true that during his campaign, Mr. Obama proposed creating a more open, transparent government with Web tools. He promised online videos of previously closed-door meetings (exciting! move over, C-Span!); searchable databases on lobbying reports, ethics records and campaign finance filings; and a platform for public comment on bills he’s about to sign into law. His new media team is already experimenting with these ideas at change.gov. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Late last month, for example, they added a “<a href="http://change.gov/page/content/discusseconomy">Join the Discussion</a>” feature, which allowed people to comment on the issues deemed most important by Mr. Obama, like the economy and health care. The forthcoming Health and Human Services secretary, Tom Daschle, looking professorial in his round, Sally Jessy Raphael red glasses, responded directly to about three of the more than 3,500 comments, via <a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/join_the_discussion_daschles_healthcare_response/">a video</a> posted on Dec. 2. In the clip, he noted points about cost reduction and preventative care, and even seemed slightly affected by one story of struggle. “It was stories like that, probably more than all the factual information, that really moved you to want to act,” he said. Mr. Daschle insisted that he will be taking ideas from the comments, but he didn’t give specifics. Plus, the video has the look and feel of a scripted infomercial, rather than a useful document for the transition team. But … Mr. Obama’s people are listening, and maybe that’s what counts. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Just last week, on Dec. 5, transition project co-chair John Podesta announced a “<a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/seat_at_the_table/">Your Seat at the Table</a>” transparency project, which will take all the written recommendations and policy documents generated from official meetings with outside organizations—from lobbying groups to think tanks—and publish them on change.gov, along with room for public comment. “<a href="http://otrans.3cdn.net/f1abd87eba398af71a_sjm6bdwv8.pdf">Moving Toward a 21st Century Right-to-Know Agenda</a>,” a 112-page policy recommendation document compiled by more than 65 groups and hundreds of tech-savvy individuals, was one of the first documents posted for review.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">But future plans for whitehouse.gov, and how the civic-minded among us can use it, remain uncertain. As former Bush adviser Karl Rove recently <a href="http://s.wsj.net/article/SB122714421493443077.html">pointed out in <em>The</em> <em>Wall Street Journal</em></a>, it’s not clear how he can legally use his database of campaign supporters, which includes 13 million email addresses and two million profiles created at his campaign home page. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“There are statutory prohibitions on the White House from using tax dollars to directly lobby Congress by unleashing emails, calls and visits. That’s up to outside groups to do,” he wrote. “Such strong-arming irritates allies, infuriates fence sitters, and enrages opponents in Congress. Lawmakers dislike grassroots lobbying by those representing people in their states or districts. They’ll be livid if the White House facilitates it.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">But who’s to say Mr. Obama needs any help from his former campaign supporters? He’s already building a new network of citizens on change.gov. It’s Obama’s Web 2.0.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="CULTURE3linedrop" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">STILL, THE OBAMA CAMP is perplexed about the possibilities. This past weekend, hundreds of his staffers and volunteers <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/33346/the_other_transition_whither_obama_s_movement">huddled in a Chicago hotel to draw up a plan for the network</a>. As of press time, nothing specific had been announced (UPDATE: <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/33372/report_from_chicago_we_re_making_this_up_as_we_go_along">Although some ideas are leaking out</a>). Perhaps they could use a few more ideas? Tech enthusiasts from <a href="http://www.cnewmark.com/">Craig Newmark</a> of <a href="http://www.craigslist.org">Craigslist.org</a> to Net rights warrior <a href="http://www.lessig.org/">Lawrence Lessig</a> have a few. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“I think what people really want is to know that they’re going to be able to take the resources and be able to do other things with it,” Mr. Lessig told <em>The</em> <em>Observer</em> by phone. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig, the Stanford professor, voracious defender of Net values and author of the recently published <em>Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy</em>, advocated for one of change.gov’s most recent policies. Last week, Mr. Obama’s new-media team dropped their “All Rights Reserved” notice and <a href="http://change.gov/about/copyright_policy">copyrighted the site’s content</a> under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform material from the site (in other words, remix it) as long as the work is attributed to its source.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig also wants to make sure that whatever whitehouse.gov turns out to be, it’s not controlled by one entity, “you know, the Googles or YouTubes of the world,” he explained.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“The fear is that people think that the campaign thinks they have the formula,” he added. “And the formula was, a proprietary software company Blue State Digital, writing software that kept everybody inside the walled garden of BarackObama.com. … The thing they need to think about is how they’re going to create a kind of participation that’s going to earn them respect, even if it doesn’t give them a perfect opportunity to control every turn of the news cycle.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><!--nextpage--><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig, along with Mr. Sifry and other Silicon  Valley icons including Tim O’Reilly, signed a proposal for “open transition principles” to guide Mr. Obama’s new-media team. Change.gov’s policy section was removed without notice just days after the site went live. It later returned with watered-down language, and bashes on the Bush administration for being “one of the most secretive, closed administrations in American history” had disappeared. On his blog, <a href="http://radar.oreilly.com/2008/11/change-gov-revision-control.html">Mr. O’Reilly recommended that change.gov use “revision control,”</a> a kind of online notification system, so the public will to be able to see when government documents and policies are changed. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig suggested to <em>The</em> <em>Observer</em> that <a href="http://www.mixedink.com/">MixedInk.com</a> would be a useful tool to do just that. MixedInk is a free, collaborative online writing tool that’s a cross between a wiki and Digg.com. Anybody can add or revise a document, but changes get ranked by the community, and the ones with the most votes get filtered to the top. “It’s a collaborative environment where people can begin to work out what a solution is, and that becomes a compelling part of what this participation could be,” Mr. Lessig said. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Has your head exploded yet? We warned you: revenge of the nerds.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Craig Newmark, founder of Craigslist.org, who stumped for Mr. Obama during the campaign, suggested that there could be a “Craigslist for service” on the site. “A lot of people have lots of time and energy, a lot of people have no time but a few extra dollars,” Mr. Newmark said by phone from San Francisco last week. He said Mr. Obama’s Web site could help people find a way to serve in their local communities—whether it’s job postings for teachers and volunteer firefighters—or just link to outside sites where people can donate a little cash on <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org">donorschoose.org</a> or <a href="http://www.kiva.org">kiva.org</a>, which allows lenders to give money to entrepreneurs in developing countries.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“There’s another big kind of service that I think is important, and that’s getting involved in grass-roots politics. That may mean going to the PTA, it may mean going to city council meetings, it may just mean getting started out in an area like green technology or health care or Internet technology and getting involved. All of these things are really important.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Charlie O’Donnell, an entrepreneur in New York and CEO of <a href="http://www.path101.com/">Path101</a>, had a similar idea. On his blog, titled This Is Going to Be Big, <a href="http://www.thisisgoingtobebig.com/2008/12/we-are-the-mashups-we-want-to-see-plz-rt-digg.html">he suggested</a> that the White House’s site become an online hub for community organizing by integrating applications from sites like <a href="http://www.meetup.com">Meetup.com</a>, which helps organizers create community; <a href="http://www.getsatisfaction.com">GetSatisfaction.com</a>, a site where users can complain to real company employees and other customers and answer questions about services; and <a href="http://www.outside.in">Outside.in</a>, a network of localized news sites written by community members.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><a href="http://www.nancyscola.com/">Nancy Scola</a>, Mr. Sifry’s colleague, as associate editor at techPresident.com, said Whitehouse.gov should have some kind of trickle-down effect for the rest of the government. “The White House isn’t Obama’s only domain,” she said. “He has agencies, a lot of smart people, that can integrate these Web policies between the entire executive branch, which he can get done from the get-go by making them mandatory.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Ms. Scola added that Mr. Obama will have to get more than the tech-minded and the young to log on. Sure, the post-college somethings will sign on to a Facebook-like whitehouse.gov, but what about grandma and grandpa? Ms. Scola said Mr. Obama can do that by making good on his promises to upgrade broadband connections to the Internet in communities across the country and use modern technology and social networking tools to facilitate offline meetings. But how will the old folks know about these offline meetings if they don’t know how to get online in the first place? Should he create a volunteer corps to help Grammie on the Internet? (Or maybe they should just stick to the landlines: Old people are already pretty powerful as the No. 1 bracket in voting demographics. Things seem to be working just fine.)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left">Mr. Newmark smartly noted that however exciting a prospect it is to have the White House in our houses, Mr. Obama will be under a lot more pressure to deal with issues like the economy and Iraq rather than bringing the government into the digital age. </p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig was also pragmatic. “The problem is that the DNA of Washington and the DNA of the White House completely contradicts this idea” of a Web-fueled democracy, Mr. Lessig said. “They want to manage and control message and agenda and access to certain kinds of information. And so, that’s why a lot of people are skeptical that this can be achieved. But in this moment of good faith people believe that what is going on is people are trying to get it right.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Sifry of techPresident.com seems hopeful. “It would be some kind of top-down stupidity to say, we’re not going to let people connect, we’re not going to allow people to comment anymore,” he said. “But it’s a double-edged sword because they’re connecting to each other and commenting and if the administration falls short, they’re supercharging the super volunteers who can really make change and influence people.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“The government actually needs people pushing and catching them,” he added.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/25/barbara-walters-interview_n_146543.html">In his recent interview with ABC’s Barbara Walters</a>, Mr. Obama seemed to agree: “I, you know, one of the things that I’m going to have to work through is how to break through the isolation—the bubble that exists around the president,” he said. “I’m negotiating to figure out how can I get information from outside of the 10 or 12 people who surround my office in the White House. Because, one of the worst things I think that could happen to a president is losing touch with what people are going through day to day.” He can certainly do that with something like Facebook for his home page.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><em><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">greagan@observer.com</span></em></p>
<p>  </span></p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://nyoobserver.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/reagan_17.jpg?w=300&h=173" />Talk about revenge of the nerds! If President-elect Barack Obama actually fulfills his promises to bring the White House<span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt"> into the Web world, the techiest among us may have the loudest voices of all when it comes to influencing our government. Because let’s face it: It took a year to get used to <a href="http://www.facebook.com">Facebook</a>. We use our iPhone to <em>talk</em>. If whitehouse.gov looks anything like Mr. Obama’s transition Web site, <a href="http://change.gov/">change.gov</a>, how long will it take us, not to mention your average Joe, to navigate his new, shiny “citizenship account”? The geeks are gonna get there first. In fact, they already have. And they’re dreaming up the ways to bring Obama home to all of us, eventually.
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Speaking of Facebook, Micah Sifry and Andrew Rasiej, co-founders of New York–based <a href="http://www.personaldemocracy.com/">Personal Democracy Forum</a>, a daily Web site and annual conference on how technology is changing politics, and the brains behind <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/">techPresident.com</a>, are pushing for a very Facebook-like idea for Obama’s <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">whitehouse.gov</a> site. Your profile, automatically created at age 18, would display your voting district and connect to local representatives. A news feed would announce public hearings, <a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/the_key_parts_of_the_jobs_plan/">new YouTube videos of the president’s weekly address</a>, and updates on specific issues you care about. “Sky’s the limit,” said Mr. Sifry.<span>  </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">They hope Mr. Obama can convince the public to channel the energy wasted on inconsequential Internet tendencies into getting involved in government. “The thing with Obama is his idea of the audacity of hope,” said Mr. Rasiej. “He has the audacity to think that .gov could be just as important as .com.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">It’s true that during his campaign, Mr. Obama proposed creating a more open, transparent government with Web tools. He promised online videos of previously closed-door meetings (exciting! move over, C-Span!); searchable databases on lobbying reports, ethics records and campaign finance filings; and a platform for public comment on bills he’s about to sign into law. His new media team is already experimenting with these ideas at change.gov. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Late last month, for example, they added a “<a href="http://change.gov/page/content/discusseconomy">Join the Discussion</a>” feature, which allowed people to comment on the issues deemed most important by Mr. Obama, like the economy and health care. The forthcoming Health and Human Services secretary, Tom Daschle, looking professorial in his round, Sally Jessy Raphael red glasses, responded directly to about three of the more than 3,500 comments, via <a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/join_the_discussion_daschles_healthcare_response/">a video</a> posted on Dec. 2. In the clip, he noted points about cost reduction and preventative care, and even seemed slightly affected by one story of struggle. “It was stories like that, probably more than all the factual information, that really moved you to want to act,” he said. Mr. Daschle insisted that he will be taking ideas from the comments, but he didn’t give specifics. Plus, the video has the look and feel of a scripted infomercial, rather than a useful document for the transition team. But … Mr. Obama’s people are listening, and maybe that’s what counts. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Just last week, on Dec. 5, transition project co-chair John Podesta announced a “<a href="http://change.gov/newsroom/entry/seat_at_the_table/">Your Seat at the Table</a>” transparency project, which will take all the written recommendations and policy documents generated from official meetings with outside organizations—from lobbying groups to think tanks—and publish them on change.gov, along with room for public comment. “<a href="http://otrans.3cdn.net/f1abd87eba398af71a_sjm6bdwv8.pdf">Moving Toward a 21st Century Right-to-Know Agenda</a>,” a 112-page policy recommendation document compiled by more than 65 groups and hundreds of tech-savvy individuals, was one of the first documents posted for review.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.25pt">But future plans for whitehouse.gov, and how the civic-minded among us can use it, remain uncertain. As former Bush adviser Karl Rove recently <a href="http://s.wsj.net/article/SB122714421493443077.html">pointed out in <em>The</em> <em>Wall Street Journal</em></a>, it’s not clear how he can legally use his database of campaign supporters, which includes 13 million email addresses and two million profiles created at his campaign home page. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“There are statutory prohibitions on the White House from using tax dollars to directly lobby Congress by unleashing emails, calls and visits. That’s up to outside groups to do,” he wrote. “Such strong-arming irritates allies, infuriates fence sitters, and enrages opponents in Congress. Lawmakers dislike grassroots lobbying by those representing people in their states or districts. They’ll be livid if the White House facilitates it.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">But who’s to say Mr. Obama needs any help from his former campaign supporters? He’s already building a new network of citizens on change.gov. It’s Obama’s Web 2.0.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="CULTURE3linedrop" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">STILL, THE OBAMA CAMP is perplexed about the possibilities. This past weekend, hundreds of his staffers and volunteers <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/33346/the_other_transition_whither_obama_s_movement">huddled in a Chicago hotel to draw up a plan for the network</a>. As of press time, nothing specific had been announced (UPDATE: <a href="http://www.techpresident.com/blog/entry/33372/report_from_chicago_we_re_making_this_up_as_we_go_along">Although some ideas are leaking out</a>). Perhaps they could use a few more ideas? Tech enthusiasts from <a href="http://www.cnewmark.com/">Craig Newmark</a> of <a href="http://www.craigslist.org">Craigslist.org</a> to Net rights warrior <a href="http://www.lessig.org/">Lawrence Lessig</a> have a few. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“I think what people really want is to know that they’re going to be able to take the resources and be able to do other things with it,” Mr. Lessig told <em>The</em> <em>Observer</em> by phone. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig, the Stanford professor, voracious defender of Net values and author of the recently published <em>Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy</em>, advocated for one of change.gov’s most recent policies. Last week, Mr. Obama’s new-media team dropped their “All Rights Reserved” notice and <a href="http://change.gov/about/copyright_policy">copyrighted the site’s content</a> under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which allows users to copy, distribute, display and perform material from the site (in other words, remix it) as long as the work is attributed to its source.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig also wants to make sure that whatever whitehouse.gov turns out to be, it’s not controlled by one entity, “you know, the Googles or YouTubes of the world,” he explained.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“The fear is that people think that the campaign thinks they have the formula,” he added. “And the formula was, a proprietary software company Blue State Digital, writing software that kept everybody inside the walled garden of BarackObama.com. … The thing they need to think about is how they’re going to create a kind of participation that’s going to earn them respect, even if it doesn’t give them a perfect opportunity to control every turn of the news cycle.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><!--nextpage--><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig, along with Mr. Sifry and other Silicon  Valley icons including Tim O’Reilly, signed a proposal for “open transition principles” to guide Mr. Obama’s new-media team. Change.gov’s policy section was removed without notice just days after the site went live. It later returned with watered-down language, and bashes on the Bush administration for being “one of the most secretive, closed administrations in American history” had disappeared. On his blog, <a href="http://radar.oreilly.com/2008/11/change-gov-revision-control.html">Mr. O’Reilly recommended that change.gov use “revision control,”</a> a kind of online notification system, so the public will to be able to see when government documents and policies are changed. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig suggested to <em>The</em> <em>Observer</em> that <a href="http://www.mixedink.com/">MixedInk.com</a> would be a useful tool to do just that. MixedInk is a free, collaborative online writing tool that’s a cross between a wiki and Digg.com. Anybody can add or revise a document, but changes get ranked by the community, and the ones with the most votes get filtered to the top. “It’s a collaborative environment where people can begin to work out what a solution is, and that becomes a compelling part of what this participation could be,” Mr. Lessig said. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Has your head exploded yet? We warned you: revenge of the nerds.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">Craig Newmark, founder of Craigslist.org, who stumped for Mr. Obama during the campaign, suggested that there could be a “Craigslist for service” on the site. “A lot of people have lots of time and energy, a lot of people have no time but a few extra dollars,” Mr. Newmark said by phone from San Francisco last week. He said Mr. Obama’s Web site could help people find a way to serve in their local communities—whether it’s job postings for teachers and volunteer firefighters—or just link to outside sites where people can donate a little cash on <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org">donorschoose.org</a> or <a href="http://www.kiva.org">kiva.org</a>, which allows lenders to give money to entrepreneurs in developing countries.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“There’s another big kind of service that I think is important, and that’s getting involved in grass-roots politics. That may mean going to the PTA, it may mean going to city council meetings, it may just mean getting started out in an area like green technology or health care or Internet technology and getting involved. All of these things are really important.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Charlie O’Donnell, an entrepreneur in New York and CEO of <a href="http://www.path101.com/">Path101</a>, had a similar idea. On his blog, titled This Is Going to Be Big, <a href="http://www.thisisgoingtobebig.com/2008/12/we-are-the-mashups-we-want-to-see-plz-rt-digg.html">he suggested</a> that the White House’s site become an online hub for community organizing by integrating applications from sites like <a href="http://www.meetup.com">Meetup.com</a>, which helps organizers create community; <a href="http://www.getsatisfaction.com">GetSatisfaction.com</a>, a site where users can complain to real company employees and other customers and answer questions about services; and <a href="http://www.outside.in">Outside.in</a>, a network of localized news sites written by community members.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><a href="http://www.nancyscola.com/">Nancy Scola</a>, Mr. Sifry’s colleague, as associate editor at techPresident.com, said Whitehouse.gov should have some kind of trickle-down effect for the rest of the government. “The White House isn’t Obama’s only domain,” she said. “He has agencies, a lot of smart people, that can integrate these Web policies between the entire executive branch, which he can get done from the get-go by making them mandatory.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Ms. Scola added that Mr. Obama will have to get more than the tech-minded and the young to log on. Sure, the post-college somethings will sign on to a Facebook-like whitehouse.gov, but what about grandma and grandpa? Ms. Scola said Mr. Obama can do that by making good on his promises to upgrade broadband connections to the Internet in communities across the country and use modern technology and social networking tools to facilitate offline meetings. But how will the old folks know about these offline meetings if they don’t know how to get online in the first place? Should he create a volunteer corps to help Grammie on the Internet? (Or maybe they should just stick to the landlines: Old people are already pretty powerful as the No. 1 bracket in voting demographics. Things seem to be working just fine.)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left">Mr. Newmark smartly noted that however exciting a prospect it is to have the White House in our houses, Mr. Obama will be under a lot more pressure to deal with issues like the economy and Iraq rather than bringing the government into the digital age. </p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Lessig was also pragmatic. “The problem is that the DNA of Washington and the DNA of the White House completely contradicts this idea” of a Web-fueled democracy, Mr. Lessig said. “They want to manage and control message and agenda and access to certain kinds of information. And so, that’s why a lot of people are skeptical that this can be achieved. But in this moment of good faith people believe that what is going on is people are trying to get it right.”</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">Mr. Sifry of techPresident.com seems hopeful. “It would be some kind of top-down stupidity to say, we’re not going to let people connect, we’re not going to allow people to comment anymore,” he said. “But it’s a double-edged sword because they’re connecting to each other and commenting and if the administration falls short, they’re supercharging the super volunteers who can really make change and influence people.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">“The government actually needs people pushing and catching them,” he added.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt"><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/25/barbara-walters-interview_n_146543.html">In his recent interview with ABC’s Barbara Walters</a>, Mr. Obama seemed to agree: “I, you know, one of the things that I’m going to have to work through is how to break through the isolation—the bubble that exists around the president,” he said. “I’m negotiating to figure out how can I get information from outside of the 10 or 12 people who surround my office in the White House. Because, one of the worst things I think that could happen to a president is losing touch with what people are going through day to day.” He can certainly do that with something like Facebook for his home page.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left" class="text" align="left"><em><span style="letter-spacing: -0.15pt">greagan@observer.com</span></em></p>
<p>  </span></p>
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		<title>History Shmistory</title>

		<comments>http://observer.com/2008/06/history-shmistory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 19:21:59 -0400</pubDate>
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			<dc:creator>Azi Paybarah</dc:creator>
				
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>I’m at a <a href="http://www.personaldemocracy.com/">Personal Democracy Forum conference about technology and politics</a> right now at Jazz at Lincoln Center, where Ben, Ana Marie Cox and a few other folks were discussing the impact technology had on journalism and politics this year.</p>
<p>Ben got a hearty-ish laugh from the audience with a counter-intuitive analysis of this year’s history-making Democratic nomination fight, which he repeated to me afterwards: &quot;What’s older than a young candidate sweeping away the older, establishment candidate?&quot; </p>
<p>He said it was an old line, but whatever -- it was new to me.</p>
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m at a <a href="http://www.personaldemocracy.com/">Personal Democracy Forum conference about technology and politics</a> right now at Jazz at Lincoln Center, where Ben, Ana Marie Cox and a few other folks were discussing the impact technology had on journalism and politics this year.</p>
<p>Ben got a hearty-ish laugh from the audience with a counter-intuitive analysis of this year’s history-making Democratic nomination fight, which he repeated to me afterwards: &quot;What’s older than a young candidate sweeping away the older, establishment candidate?&quot; </p>
<p>He said it was an old line, but whatever -- it was new to me.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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