Diego Velázquez
Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) was a Spanish painter who served as the leading artist in King Philip IV's court. His work, characterized by realistic, detailed portraits and complex compositions, represents the apex of the Golden Age of Spanish art. His masterpieces, such as "Las Meninas" and "The Surrender of Breda," are housed in the Prado Museum in Madrid, showcasing his profound impact on Western painting.