Walter Benjamin
Walter Benjamin (1892–1940), a German-Jewish philosopher and cultural critic, left an indelible mark on literary and critical theory with his insights into art, technology, and history. Benjamin's work, particularly "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction," analyzes the effects of mass media and technological reproduction on art's "aura." His concepts of history, memory, and the flâneur have profoundly influenced contemporary thinking about aesthetics and the urban experience. Despite his tragic death, Benjamin's writings continue to resonate, offering a prescient understanding of the complexities of modernity.